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    Electrolytic cell for heating electrolyte by a glow plasma field in the electrolyte
    72.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic cell for heating electrolyte by a glow plasma field in the electrolyte 有权
    用于通过电解质中的辉光等离子体场加热电解质的电解槽

    公开(公告)号：US09480137B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

    申请号：US14304444

    申请日：2014-06-13

    Applicant: David Michael Tierney ,  Richard A. Hoffman, Sr. ,  John E. Hoffman, Jr. ,  James J. Pagliaro, II

    Inventor： David Michael Tierney ,  Richard A. Hoffman, Sr. ,  John E. Hoffman, Jr. ,  James J. Pagliaro, II

    IPC: H01M8/243 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C7/02 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/24

    CPC classification number: H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2418

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a Contact Glow Plasma Discharge in an electrolyte such as 7% K2CO3. A Shrouded Toroidal Anode is partially submerged in the electrolyte directly above a Flat Torus Cathode (totally submerged in the electrolyte), spaced approximately 50 mm apart, and the two electrodes are arranged in a concentric manner. A potential difference is applied from the cathode to the anode causing gas to be formed on the cathode. This is followed by a contact glow plasma being formed on the surface of the cathode and electromagnetically confined by a Spheromark formed by the configuration of the electrodes. This confinement of the plasma prevents a plasma arc from consuming the anode, which in turn allows for the application of 12,000 Watts and the occurrence of “non-linear electron resonance heating”. The effects of nonlinear series resonance increase the total power dissipation by factors of 2-5 for low pressure capacitive plasmas. Thus explaining the 303% efficiency obtained with this apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 用于在诸如7％K 2 CO 3的电解质中产生接触辉光等离子体放电的装置和方法。 有罩的环形阳极部分地浸没在电解质的正上方的平坦环形阴极（完全浸没在电解质中），间隔开大约50mm，并且两个电极以同心的方式排列。 从阴极向阳极施加电位差，导致在阴极上形成气体。 接着，在阴极表面上形成接触辉光等离子体，并用由电极的构型形成的电磁线圈进行电磁约束。 等离子体的这种限制防止了等离子体电弧消耗阳极，这反过来允许应用12,000瓦特和“非线性电子共振加热”的发生。 对于低压电容等离子体，非线性串联谐振的影响使总功耗增加到2-5。 这样解释了用这种装置获得的303％的效率。

    Portable hydrogen and oxygen supply system
    73.
    发明授权
    Portable hydrogen and oxygen supply system 有权
    便携式氢气和氧气供应系统

    公开(公告)号：US09476133B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

    申请号：US14219257

    申请日：2014-03-19

    Applicant: Brian Daniel Gilman

    Inventor： Brian Daniel Gilman

    IPC: C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25D17/00 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C3/16 ,  C25C3/10 ,  C25C3/12 ,  C25B11/02 ,  C25B9/00

    CPC classification number: C25B11/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  Y02E60/366

    Abstract: A portable hydrogen and oxygen supply system produces gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen from water. It separates the gasses and vents them into two separate chambers. The supply system creates water disassociation through an array of concentric hexagonal hydrogen collector tubes, anode rods and a cathode matrix, all of which are submersed in water. The anode rods and cathode matrix are supplied DC electrical current. The water separates (disassociates) as atomic hydrogen is drawn to the negatively charged anode rods and the atomic oxygen is drawn to the positively charged cathode matrix. The hydrogen, on its path to the anode, passes through the walls of the hydrogen collector tubes to be collected in the first chamber. The oxygen is unable to pass through the walls of the tubes, and remains outside the tubes to be collected in the second chamber.

    Abstract translation: 便携式氢气和氧气供应系统从水中产生气态氢气和氧气。 它将气体和通风口分成两个独立的室。 供应系统通过同心六边形集氢管，阳极棒和阴极基体阵列产生水分离，所有这些都浸没在水中。 阳极棒和阴极矩阵都提供直流电流。 当原子氢被吸引到带负电的阳极棒并且原子氧被吸引到带正电的阴极基体时，水分离（分离）。 氢气在其通向阳极的路径上通过氢气收集管的壁，以收集在第一室中。 氧不能通过管的壁，并且保留在管的外部以被收集在第二室中。

    Electrochemical cell used in production of hydrogen using Cu—Cl thermochemical cycle
    74.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell used in production of hydrogen using Cu—Cl thermochemical cycle 有权
    使用Cu-Cl热化学循环生产氢气的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US09447512B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

    申请号：US14131395

    申请日：2012-07-09

    Applicant: Ganapati Dadasaheb Yadav ,  Prakash Santoshrao Parhad ,  Ashwini Bhagavan Nirukhe ,  Parvatalu Damaraju ,  Anil Bhardwaj ,  Bantwal Narayana Prabhu ,  Nuzhath Joeman Thomas ,  Dilip Madhusudan Kale

    Inventor： Ganapati Dadasaheb Yadav ,  Prakash Santoshrao Parhad ,  Ashwini Bhagavan Nirukhe ,  Parvatalu Damaraju ,  Anil Bhardwaj ,  Bantwal Narayana Prabhu ,  Nuzhath Joeman Thomas ,  Dilip Madhusudan Kale

    IPC: C25C5/02 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C25C7/08 ,  C25C1/12 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C7/04

    CPC classification number: C25C7/02 ,  C25C1/12 ,  C25C5/02 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C7/04 ,  C25C7/08

    Abstract: The electrochemical cell consists of hollow tube and centralized copper rod. The tubes have first and second ends. The first end cap is used to close the first open end. The anolyte inlet is extended through the first end cap in anolyte compartment and catholyte inlet is extended through the first end cap in catholyte compartment. The anolyte and catholyte compartments are separated by ion exchange membrane fixed over inner hollow tube having holes on the surface. A first Teflon gasket has provision for inlet of anolyte and catholyte tube is secured between first tubes end and first end cap. The copper rod is placed at the center of the tubes acts as cathode. The circular ring works as scrapper to take out deposited copper is provided. A second end cap is used to close the second open. A second Teflon gasket is secured between second tubes end and second end cap. The second end cap has provision for anolyte outlet and comprises a conical dome to collect the deposited copper and transport it along with catholyte. The anolyte trappers and catholyte trappers are connected through the tubes to anolyte and catholyte half cells. The anolyte and catholyte are re-circulated through peristaltic pumps, one on each side.

    Abstract translation: 电化学电池由中空管和集中铜棒组成。 管具有第一和第二端。 第一个端盖用于关闭第一个开口端。 阳极电解液入口通过阳极电解液室中的第一端盖延伸，阴极电解液入口通过阴极电解液隔室中的第一端盖延伸。 阳极电解液和阴极电解质隔室被固定在表面上具有孔的内部中空管上的离子交换膜分离。 第一个特氟龙垫圈具有阳极电解液入口和阴极电解液管固定在第一管端和第一端盖之间。 铜棒放置在管的中心作为阴极。 提供圆环作为刮板取出沉积铜。 第二个端盖用于关闭第二个开口。 第二个特氟隆垫圈固定在第二管端和第二端盖之间。 第二端帽具有用于阳极电解液出口的装置，并且包括锥形圆顶以收集沉积的铜并与阴极电解液一起运输。 阳极电解液捕集器和阴极电解液捕集器通过管连接到阳极电解液和阴极电解液半电池。 阳极电解液和阴极电解液通过蠕动泵重新循环，每侧一个。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PURIFYING ALUMINUM
    77.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PURIFYING ALUMINUM 审中-公开
    用于净化铝的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160230297A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-11

    申请号：US15041899

    申请日：2016-02-11

    Applicant: ALCOA INC.

    Inventor： David H. DeYoung ,  Xinghua Liu ,  Brent L. Mydland ,  James Wiswall

    IPC: C25C3/24 ,  C25C3/12 ,  B22D21/00 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C25C3/18 ,  C25C3/14

    CPC classification number: C25C3/24 ,  B22D21/007 ,  C25C3/08 ,  C25C3/12 ,  C25C3/125 ,  C25C3/14 ,  C25C3/18 ,  C25C7/005 ,  C25C7/025

    Abstract: The application is directed towards methods for purifying an aluminum feedstock material. A method provides: (a) feeding an aluminum feedstock into a cell (b) directing an electric current into an anode through an electrolyte and into a cathode, wherein the anode comprises an elongate vertical anode, and wherein the cathode comprises an elongate vertical cathode, wherein the anode and cathode are configured to extend into the electrolyte zone, such that within the electrolyte zone the anode and cathode are configured with an anode-cathode overlap and an anode-cathode distance; and producing some purified aluminum product from the aluminum feedstock.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及纯化铝原料的方法。 一种方法提供：（a）将铝原料进料到电池中（b），通过电解质将电流引导到阳极中并进入阴极，其中阳极包括细长的垂直阳极，并且其中阴极包括细长的垂直阴极 ，其中所述阳极和阴极被配置为延伸到所述电解质区域中，使得在所述电解质区域内，所述阳极和阴极被配置为具有阳极 - 阴极重叠和阳极 - 阴极距离; 并从铝原料生产一些纯化的铝产品。

    MOLTEN SALT ELECTROLYSIS APPARATUS AND PROCESS
    78.
    发明申请
    MOLTEN SALT ELECTROLYSIS APPARATUS AND PROCESS 审中-公开
    MOLTEN SALT ELECTROLYSIS设备和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20160215405A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-28

    申请号：US14911135

    申请日：2014-08-15

    Applicant: CSIR

    Inventor： David Steyn Van Vuuren ,  Dewald Terblanche ,  Eugene Swanepoel

    IPC: C25C3/04 ,  C25C7/02

    CPC classification number: C25C3/04 ,  C25C3/02 ,  C25C7/005 ,  C25C7/025

    Abstract: The invention provides a process and an apparatus for the production of a metal selected from metallic alkali metals, M, and alkaline earth metals, Mac from the molten salts thereof, the apparatus including at least an electrochemical cell with planar anodes and cathodes installed in the following sequence: {a-c-a)n to produce alkali metal or alkaline earth metals electrolytically!y from the respective chloride salts thereof, wherein n represents the number of times the sequence of anode-cathode-anode is repeated.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于从其熔融盐中生产选自金属碱金属，M和碱土金属，Mac的金属的方法和装置，所述装置至少包括具有平面阳极和阴极的电化学电池，所述电化学电池安装在 按照以下顺序：{aca] n从其各自的氯化物盐中电解生成碱金属或碱土金属，其中n表示重复阳极 - 阴极 - 阳极序列的次数。

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