摘要:
The invention describes a radiation-curable ink jet ink, which comprises at least 50% by weight of cyclic trimethyllolpropane formal acrylate (CTFA), and further comprises a free-radical photoinitiator, and which is substantially free of volatile compounds.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing trioxane and at least one comonomer for preparing (co)polymers based on trioxane, in which, in a first step, formaldehyde the at least one comonomer reactant are reacted in aqueous solution to give trioxane and comonomer, to obtain a reaction mixture A1 comprising trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde and water, with or without comonomer reactant. In a second step, the reaction mixture A1 is distilled in a first distillation stage at a first pressure to obtain a stream B1 enriched in trioxane and comonomer and a stream B2 comprising essentially water and formaldehyde, with or without comonomer reactant. In a third step, stream B1 is distilled in a second distillation stage at a pressure which is above the pressure of the first distillation stage to obtain a stream C1 comprising trioxane, comonomer and water and a product stream C2 consisting essentially of comonomer and trioxane.
摘要:
A process for producing an oxymethylene copolymer by polymerizing trioxan and 1,3-dioxolan in the presence of a cationically active catalyst, wherein(1) 1,3-dioxolan is used in an amount of 0.01 to 2.9 mol % based on trioxan; and(2) the cationically active catalyst is used in an amount of 1x10-7 to 1.2x10-4 mol based on 1 mol of trioxan. The process of the present invention makes it possible to obtain at a high yield an oxymethylene copolymer which has almost as high mechanical strength and stiffness as an oxymethylene homopolymer while retaining the tenacity and heat stability of an oxymethylene copolymer.
摘要:
A polyoxymethylene copolymer prepared by copolymerizing a mixture comprising trioxane and 1,3-dioxolane in the presence of at least one polymerization catalyst selected from the group consisting of boron trifluoride, a boron trifluoride hydrate and a coordination complex compound of an organic compound containing an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom with boron trifluoride, wherein the 1,3-dioxolane has a 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane content of not more than 500 ppm by weight and a 1,3-dioxolane peroxide content of not more than 15 ppm by weight in terms of hydrogen peroxide, and contains at least one hindered phenol in an amount of from 10 to 500 ppm by weight, each based on the weight of the 1,3-dioxolane.
摘要:
Process for continuous preparation of homo- and copolyoxymethylenes with stable end groups in a homogeneous phase, in which in a tubular reactor with static mixing elements cyclic formaldehyde oligomers are polymerized in the presence of protonic acids as initiators in amounts of 0.005 to 500 ppm in a polymerization zone, in which the residence time of the reaction components in this zone is 0.1 to 10 min and in which the initiator is deactivated immediately after polymerization, there being a fluid transition between the polymerization and deactivator zones which is determined solely by the addition of deactivator, and in which, besides deactivation, stabilization of the chain ends is carried out in the presence of residual monomers, with the volatile constituents being removed from the reaction mixture in a subsequent vent unit. Stabilization is carried out in the presence of alkaline substances, either at temperatures of 150.degree. C. to 250.degree. C., if necessary in the presence of water or primary alcohols, or at 175.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. in the absence of these additives.
摘要:
A process for producing a modified phenolic resin comprises heating (a) petroleum heavy oil or pitch and (b) a formaldehyde polymer in a molar ratio of formaldehyde:oil or pitch of from 1 to 15:1 in the presence of an acid catalyst, adding phenol in a molar ratio of phenol:oil or pitch of from 0.5 to 5:1 to form a crude modified phenolic resin, and purifying by performing in optional sequence (i) a treatment with an aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon to remove unreacted components and (ii) an extraction with a solvent wherein the catalyst has a solubility of 0.1 or less to remove the catalyst.
摘要:
Acetal copolymers of trioxane with epoxy functional groups are obtained by copolymerizing trioxane with 5,6-epoxy-1,3-dioxepane. The epoxide group in the polymer chain provides a highly reacting functional group for further modification. Acetal copolymers with backbone epoxide groups exhibit toughness and thermal stability. The backbone epoxide groups can also be aminated in a one step hydrolysis-amination process.
摘要:
There are provided new articles comprising elements having surfaces bonded together with a bonding resin which is an elastomeric copolymer of about 15 to 45 mol %, preferably about 25 to 35 mol % trioxane, about 55 to 85 mol %, preferably about 65 to 75 mol % of 1,3-dioxolane, said mol percents based on the total of trioxane and 1,3-dioxolane, and about 0.005 to 0.15 wt. %, preferably about 0.05 to 0.12 wt. % of 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether or butadiene diepoxide as a bifunctional monomer, based on the total weight of copolymer. Preferably, at least one of said surfaces, and more preferably at least two of said surfaces bonded to each other are of a crystalline acetal polymer comprising at least 85 mol % of polymerized oxymethylene units.
摘要:
A process for producing an oxymethylene copolymer by copolymerizing trioxane with at least one cyclic comonomer selected from the group consisting of cyclic ethers and cyclic formals, said process comprising (1) polymerizing trioxane alone or with a cyclic comonomer in the presence of a polymerization catalyst until the conversion of trioxane reaches 10 to 95%, and(2) thereafter adding a cyclic comonomer and a polymerization catalyst to the reaction system and continuing the polymerization.
摘要:
An improved process is provided for producing polymeric acetal carboxylate salts useful as detergent builders. The process comprises polymerization of an alkyl glyoxylate, optionally with one or more comonomers; addition of stabilizing endgroups; and saponification of the polymeric ester to produce the polymeric acetal carboxylate salts. Active yield is improved by reducing the number of polymer chains with unstable temporary endcaps entering the saponification step.