公开(公告)号：US20050146230A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US10707647

申请日：2003-12-30

申请人： Hong-Ping Tsai ,  Yu-Ming Hsu

发明人： Hong-Ping Tsai ,  Yu-Ming Hsu

IPC分类号： H02B1/24 ,  H02J1/08

CPC分类号： H02J1/08 ,  H02J2001/008 ,  Y10T307/858

摘要： A power supply voltage switch circuit for selecting a power supply voltage of an integrated circuit according to a first control signal. The power supply voltage switch circuit contains a high voltage selecting module for generating an output voltage according to the higher of a first and a second voltages; a level shifting module electrically connected to the high voltage selecting module to receive the output voltage as power supply, for performing level shifting to a first control signal according to the output voltage; and a selecting switch module electrically connected to the level shifting module for selectively outputting the first or the second voltage as the power supply voltage of the integrated circuit according to the level-shifted first control signal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据第一控制信号选择集成电路的电源电压的电源电压开关电路。 电源电压开关电路包括用于根据第一和第二电压中较高者产生输出电压的高电压选择模块; 电平移动模块，电连接到所述高电压选择模块以接收所述输出电压作为电源，用于根据所述输出电压进行到第一控制信号的电平转换; 以及选择开关模块，电连接到电平移位模块，用于根据电平移位的第一控制信号选择性地输出第一或第二电压作为集成电路的电源电压。

公开(公告)号：US06909313B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

申请号：US10147639

申请日：2002-05-17

申请人： Tom Youssef

发明人： Tom Youssef

IPC分类号： H01H9/16 ,  H03L7/06 ,  H02B1/24

CPC分类号： H01H9/167 ,  H03K17/18 ,  Y10T307/74 ,  Y10T307/766

摘要： A circuit and method are disclosed for detecting activation of a switch, such as a mechanical switch, having a first terminal coupled to two or more voltage sources, with each voltage source providing a distinct voltage level representing a logic high level. The circuit includes first circuitry, having an output coupled to the switch for initially placing a first voltage across the switch representative of a logic low level. The circuit further includes second circuitry having an input coupled to the switch for sensing a voltage differential appearing across the switch and an output for indicating whether the voltage appearing across the switch is at any voltage representative of the logic high level, the second circuitry being controlled to selectively eliminate static current drawn by the circuit based upon the value of the output of the second circuitry.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测诸如机械开关的开关的电路和方法，其具有耦合到两个或更多个电压源的第一端子，每个电压源提供表示逻辑高电平的不同电压电平。 该电路包括第一电路，其具有耦合到开关的输出，用于初始地在表示逻辑低电平的开关上放置第一电压。 电路还包括具有耦合到开关的输入的第二电路，用于感测跨越开关出现的电压差异，以及用于指示出现在开关两端的电压是否处于代表逻辑高电平的任何电压的输出，第二电路被控制 以基于第二电路的输出值来选择性地消除由电路吸取的静电流。

公开(公告)号：US20050093374A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

申请号：US10697686

申请日：2003-10-31

申请人： Timothy Connors ,  Geoffrey Lyon ,  Salil Pradhan

发明人： Timothy Connors ,  Geoffrey Lyon ,  Salil Pradhan

IPC分类号： G06K19/07 ,  H04B1/16 ,  H02B1/24

CPC分类号： G06K19/0705 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  Y10T307/773 ,  Y10T307/832

摘要： A power control circuit is used to control the power supplied to a circuit from a power source. The power control circuit is operable to connect and disconnect the power source from the circuit. The power control circuit connects the power source to the circuit in response to an externally applied magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 功率控制电路用于控制从电源提供给电路的功率。 电源控制电路可操作以从电路连接和断开电源。 功率控制电路响应于外部施加的磁场将电源连接到电路。

公开(公告)号：US20050035664A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10743339

申请日：2003-12-22

申请人： Ronald Zver ,  Edward Smith ,  Donald Charles

发明人： Ronald Zver ,  Edward Smith ,  Donald Charles

IPC分类号： H02J9/06 ,  H02B1/24

CPC分类号： H02J9/062 ,  H02J2009/068 ,  Y10T307/76

摘要： An arrangement for use in providing power to an electrical device includes an inverter, a first switch, a second switch, and a bypass controller. The first switch has an open position and a closed position, and is operably coupled to connect the inverter to the electrical device when the first switch is in the closed position. The second switch has an open position and a closed position, and is operably coupled to connect a utility power line source to the electrical device when the second switch is in the closed position. The bypass controller is operable to cause a first transition sequence in which the first switch changes to the open position and subsequently the second switch changes to the closed position. The bypass controller is further operable to: cause continuous actuation of a first indicator when the first switch is in the closed position; cause continuous actuation of a second indicator when the second switch is in the closed position; and cause intermittent actuation of the second indicator during at least a portion of the first transition sequence.

摘要翻译： 用于向电气设备供电的装置包括逆变器，第一开关，第二开关和旁路控制器。 第一开关具有打开位置和关闭位置，并且当第一开关处于关闭位置时可操作地连接到逆变器连接到电气设备。 第二开关具有打开位置和闭合位置，并且当第二开关处于关闭位置时，可操作地连接以将公用电力线源连接到电气设备。 旁路控制器可操作以产生第一转换序列，其中第一开关改变到打开位置，随后第二开关变为关闭位置。 旁路控制器还可操作以：当第一开关处于关闭位置时，使第一指示器连续致动; 当第二开关处于关闭位置时，导致第二指示器的连续致动; 并且在所述第一转换序列的至少一部分期间引起所述第二指示器的间歇致动。

公开(公告)号：US06849968B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US10416509

申请日：2001-11-21

申请人： Hyung-Sik Park

发明人： Hyung-Sik Park

IPC分类号： H01H9/16 ,  H01H20060101 ,  H01H3/08 ,  H01H9/02 ,  H01H9/18 ,  H01H9/26 ,  H01H13/70 ,  H01H25/06 ,  H05B37/02 ,  H02B1/24 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H9/181 ,  H01H3/08 ,  H01H13/70 ,  H01H25/06 ,  H01H2300/03 ,  H05B37/0209 ,  H05B37/0245 ,  Y02B20/40 ,  Y02B90/224 ,  Y04S20/14 ,  Y10T307/74 ,  Y10T307/766 ,  Y10T307/826

摘要： A switch unit allows a user to perform an on-and-off switching control of a load which is installed in a certain place without having the user move to the load position and confirm the control status of the load. The switch unit includes a local switching unit having a plurality of buttons each coresponding to each load which is installed in a current place, for directly selecting a load to be switching-controlled, an overall switching unit fabricated in the form of a dial, for selecting a load to be switching-controlled, an overall display unit having a number of LEDs, for displaying the switching control state of each load, an all-off switch which is slightly sunk from the surface of the switch unit, for switching all the loads entirely, and a remote controller signal receiver for receiving a remote controller signal. The switch unit further includes a FND display unit for displaying a load corresponding to the current dial position in the overall switching unit with a numerical symbol. Thus, a power source can be easily, conveniently and efficiently used and managed, to thereby provide users with a considerable power saving effect and conveniences.

摘要翻译： 开关单元允许用户对安装在某个地方的负载进行开 - 关切换控制，而不用使用户移动到负载位置并确认负载的控制状态。 开关单元包括本地开关单元，其具有多个按钮，每个按钮各自对应于安装在当前位置的每个负载，用于直接选择要切换控制的负载，以拨盘形式制造的整体开关单元，用于 选择要切换控制的负载，具有多个LED的整体显示单元，用于显示每个负载的切换控制状态，从开关单元的表面稍微沉没的全关开关，用于切换所有 完全负载，以及用于接收遥控器信号的遥控器信号接收器。 开关单元还包括FND显示单元，用于利用数字符号显示与整个切换单元中的当前拨盘位置相对应的负载。 因此，可以容易地，方便和有效地使用和管理电源，从而为用户提供可观的省电效果和便利性。

公开(公告)号：US6130489A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US244100

申请日：1999-02-04

申请人： Peter Heimlicher

发明人： Peter Heimlicher

IPC分类号： H01H36/00 ,  H03K17/90 ,  H03K17/95 ,  H01H47/00 ,  H01H83/00 ,  H02B1/24 ,  H02H1/24

CPC分类号： H03K17/952

摘要： An inductive proximity switch includes a coil that is supplied with periodic transmitting current pulses. Signals which correspond to voltages induced in the coil after the end of a transmitting current pulse by the decaying current which previously flows in the detected body due to the voltage induced therein by the transmitting current pulse are then processed. The coil is supplied with transmitting current pulses whose direction alternates periodically. The current flow pattern is such that in the first half of a period of the current supplied to the coil, the transmitting current delivered to the coil flows in a first direction and substantially only during a first interval which is shorter than one half of the period of the transmitted pulses. The transmitted current subsequently decays during a time interval and is negligibly small during the remaining time of the first half of the period. In the second half of the period, the transmitting current delivered to the coil flows in a direction opposite to the first one and substantially only during a second interval which is shorter than one half of the period of the transmitted pulses. The transmitted current subsequently decays during a time interval, and is negligibly small during the remaining time of the second half of the period.

摘要翻译： 电感式接近开关包括被提供周期性发射电流脉冲的线圈。 然后处理对应于在发送电流脉冲结束之后在线圈中感应的电压由于由发射电流脉冲在其中感应的电压而在检测体中预先流过的衰减电流的信号。 线圈提供有方向周期性交替的发射电流脉冲。 电流流动模式使得在提供给线圈的电流的周期的前半段中，输送到线圈的传输电流在第一方向上流动，并且基本上仅在短于周期的一半的第一间隔期间 的传输脉冲。 传输的电流随后在时间间隔期间衰减，并且在该周期的前半段的剩余时间内可忽略不计。 在该周期的后半段，传输到线圈的传输电流沿与第一个相反的方向流动，并且基本上仅在比所发射的脉冲的周期的一半短的第二间隔期间流动。 传输的电流随后在时间间隔期间衰减，并且在该周期的后半段的剩余时间内可忽略不计。

公开(公告)号：US6100608A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US147671

申请日：1999-05-05

申请人： Hiroshi Takahashi

发明人： Hiroshi Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01H9/04 ,  H01H9/16 ,  H01H36/00 ,  H02B1/24

CPC分类号： H01H36/0006 ,  H01H36/0033 ,  H01H2009/0285 ,  H01H36/0046 ,  H01H9/04 ,  H01H9/161 ,  Y10T307/826

摘要： A magnetic induction, light-emitting display type proximity switch is used for displaying the operation position of a fluid pressure cylinder, float, and the like. The proximity switch is so constructed that an electric circuit including a magnetic induction switch 12a and a light emitting device is enclosed in a molded body made of a light-transparent resin. Since a resin molded construction using a light-transparent resin is used in place of a resin case, the proximity switch is inexpensive and small in size, has high waterproofness and a wide light emission range, and can easily accommodate the diversification of shape.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02050 Sec。 371日期1999年5月5日 102（e）日期1999年5月5日PCT提交1997年6月13日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 57342号公报 日期1998年12月17日磁感应发光显示型接近开关用于显示流体压力缸，浮子等的操作位置。 接近开关的结构使得包括磁感应开关12a和发光装置的电路被包封在由透光树脂制成的模制体中。 由于采用使用透光树脂的树脂模制结构来代替树脂壳体，所以接近开关便宜且尺寸小，具有高的防水性和宽的发光范围，并且可以容易地适应形状的多样化。

公开(公告)号：US6040641A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US882875

申请日：1997-06-26

申请人： Seung-Hwan Kim ,  Seon-Hee Park ,  Chang-Su Ryu

发明人： Seung-Hwan Kim ,  Seon-Hee Park ,  Chang-Su Ryu

IPC分类号： G06F15/00 ,  G06N7/00 ,  H03K3/84 ,  H01H1/04 ,  H02B1/24

CPC分类号： H03K3/84 ,  G06N7/005 ,  Y10T307/74

摘要： A method for manufacturing a probabilistic switch using multiplicative noise, which can be used in a probabilistic computer is disclosed. The probabilistic switch, in which the probability varies with the initial condition and multiplicative noise intensity, is realized by applying the multiplicative noise whose intensity varies with the state of a nonlinear device to the nonlinear device. When the switch is applied to a probabilistic computer, a complicated problem can be solved rapidly in shorter time.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可用于概率计算机中使用乘法噪声的概率开关的制造方法。 通过将强度随着非线性装置的状态变化的乘法噪声应用于非线性装置，实现概率随着初始条件和乘法噪声强度而变化的概率开关。 当交换机应用于概率计算机时，可以在较短的时间内快速解决复杂的问题。

公开(公告)号：US5932936A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US32786

申请日：1998-03-02

申请人： Andreas Potthast ,  Georg Rauh

发明人： Andreas Potthast ,  Georg Rauh

IPC分类号： G01R33/3415 ,  H01Q3/24 ,  H01Q3/40 ,  H03K17/00 ,  H03K17/76 ,  H02B1/24

CPC分类号： H03K17/76 ,  H01Q3/24 ,  H01Q3/40 ,  H03K17/002 ,  G01R33/3415 ,  Y10T307/74 ,  Y10T307/747

摘要： A switch matrix has a set of inputs, a set of outputs, controllable switch elements and a conductor arrangement that is connected to the inputs and outputs and to the controllable switch elements. The controllable switch elements together with the conductor arrangement produce switched electrical connection paths between at least two inputs and an output. The electrical connection paths contain connecting branches that, proceeding from the at least two inputs and the output, meet at a junction point. The connecting branches connected to the at least two inputs have identical electrical lengths up to the junction point.

摘要翻译： 开关矩阵具有一组输入，一组输出，可控开关元件和连接到输入和输出以及可控开关元件的导体布置。 可控开关元件与导体布置一起在至少两个输入和输出之间产生开关电连接路径。 电连接路径包含从至少两个输入端和输出端在连接点处相交的连接分支。 连接到至少两个输入的连接分支具有相同的电长度直到连接点。

公开(公告)号：US5907193A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

申请号：US152245

申请日：1998-09-11

申请人： Anthony W. Lumbis

发明人： Anthony W. Lumbis

IPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  B60L3/12 ,  B60L15/32 ,  B60L15/38 ,  H02B1/24

CPC分类号： B60L3/12 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L15/32 ,  B60L15/38 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  Y10T307/839

摘要： A method of powering a train powerline with a second source including using a local power controller in the trainline to determine the polarity of the power lines which run through the trainline. The local power controller then connects the second power source to the power lines with the determined polarity. Finally, the local power controller powers the power lines with a second power source once the connection of the appropriate polarity has been made.

摘要翻译： 一种使用第二源的火车电力线供电的方法，包括在所述列车线路中使用本地电力控制器来确定通过所述线路运行的电力线路的极性。 然后，本地电源控制器将第二电源连接到具有确定的极性的电力线。 最后，一旦连接了适当的极性，本地电源控制器就用第二电源为电源线供电。