公开(公告)号：US06933813B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

申请号：US10714376

申请日：2003-11-12

申请人： William Edward Burdick, Jr. ,  James Wilson Rose ,  Kevin Matthew Durocher ,  Raymond Albert Fillion

发明人： William Edward Burdick, Jr. ,  James Wilson Rose ,  Kevin Matthew Durocher ,  Raymond Albert Fillion

IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  H01H20060101 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/12 ,  H01L23/34 ,  H01L23/50 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H01P1/04 ,  H05K3/06 ,  H05K3/38

CPC分类号： H01L27/14636 ,  H01L24/19 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L27/14618 ,  H01L2224/04105 ,  H01L2224/18 ,  H01L2224/92144 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49156 ,  Y10T29/49165 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An interconnection structure includes: a dielectric layer; a first metallization pattern on the dielectric layer, the first metallization pattern including at least one etch stop having a perimeter defining at least one etch stop opening; a cured adhesive on a portion of the dielectric layer, the adhesive not present in an area aligned with the at least one etch stop; and at least one electrical device being attached to the dielectric layer by the adhesive such that an active area of the at least one electrical device is aligned with the etch stop perimeter. The active area of the at least one electrical device may further be aligned with at least one predetermined area defined by an optional additional portion of cured adhesive, the additional portion of the cured adhesive being adhesively attached to the dielectric layer and not adhesively attached to the at least one electrical device.

摘要翻译： 互连结构包括：介电层; 所述第一金属化图案包括至少一个具有限定至少一个蚀刻停止开口的周边的蚀刻停止件; 在所述电介质层的一部分上的固化的粘合剂，所述粘合剂不存在于与所述至少一个蚀刻停止件对准的区域中; 并且至少一个电气装置通过所述粘合剂附接到所述电介质层，使得所述至少一个电气装置的有效面积与所述蚀刻停止周界对准。 至少一个电气装置的活动区域还可以与由固化的粘合剂的任选的附加部分限定的至少一个预定区域对准，固化的粘合剂的附加部分粘合地附着到电介质层上，而不粘附到 至少一个电气设备。

公开(公告)号：US06849968B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US10416509

申请日：2001-11-21

申请人： Hyung-Sik Park

发明人： Hyung-Sik Park

IPC分类号： H01H9/16 ,  H01H20060101 ,  H01H3/08 ,  H01H9/02 ,  H01H9/18 ,  H01H9/26 ,  H01H13/70 ,  H01H25/06 ,  H05B37/02 ,  H02B1/24 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H9/181 ,  H01H3/08 ,  H01H13/70 ,  H01H25/06 ,  H01H2300/03 ,  H05B37/0209 ,  H05B37/0245 ,  Y02B20/40 ,  Y02B90/224 ,  Y04S20/14 ,  Y10T307/74 ,  Y10T307/766 ,  Y10T307/826

摘要： A switch unit allows a user to perform an on-and-off switching control of a load which is installed in a certain place without having the user move to the load position and confirm the control status of the load. The switch unit includes a local switching unit having a plurality of buttons each coresponding to each load which is installed in a current place, for directly selecting a load to be switching-controlled, an overall switching unit fabricated in the form of a dial, for selecting a load to be switching-controlled, an overall display unit having a number of LEDs, for displaying the switching control state of each load, an all-off switch which is slightly sunk from the surface of the switch unit, for switching all the loads entirely, and a remote controller signal receiver for receiving a remote controller signal. The switch unit further includes a FND display unit for displaying a load corresponding to the current dial position in the overall switching unit with a numerical symbol. Thus, a power source can be easily, conveniently and efficiently used and managed, to thereby provide users with a considerable power saving effect and conveniences.

摘要翻译： 开关单元允许用户对安装在某个地方的负载进行开 - 关切换控制，而不用使用户移动到负载位置并确认负载的控制状态。 开关单元包括本地开关单元，其具有多个按钮，每个按钮各自对应于安装在当前位置的每个负载，用于直接选择要切换控制的负载，以拨盘形式制造的整体开关单元，用于 选择要切换控制的负载，具有多个LED的整体显示单元，用于显示每个负载的切换控制状态，从开关单元的表面稍微沉没的全关开关，用于切换所有 完全负载，以及用于接收遥控器信号的遥控器信号接收器。 开关单元还包括FND显示单元，用于利用数字符号显示与整个切换单元中的当前拨盘位置相对应的负载。 因此，可以容易地，方便和有效地使用和管理电源，从而为用户提供可观的省电效果和便利性。

公开(公告)号：US4967304A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US256357

申请日：1988-10-11

申请人： John J. Dougherty

发明人： John J. Dougherty

IPC分类号： H02H7/085 ,  H01H20060101 ,  H02H3/093

CPC分类号： H02H3/0935

摘要： A digital circuit interrupter includes a microprocessor programmed for tailored overcurrent protection to industrial power systems containing a plurality of electric motors as well as motor protective relays. A communication link permits the overcurrent set points to be selectively set within the microprocessor memory from a remote location. The tailored overcurrent motor trip parameters are then derived by means of a logarithmic interpolation algorithm which resides in the microprocessor memory.

摘要翻译： 数字电路断路器包括被编程用于针对包含多个电动机以及电动机保护继电器的工业电力系统进行定制的过电流保护的微处理器。 通信链路允许从远程位置选择性地将过电流设定点设置在微处理器存储器内。 然后通过位于微处理器存储器中的对数插值算法导出定制的过电流马达跳闸参数。

公开(公告)号：US4175277A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-20

申请号：US739470

申请日：1976-11-08

申请人： Paul Zuk

发明人： Paul Zuk

IPC分类号： H01T1/14 ,  H01H20060101 ,  H01H83/10 ,  H01J17/40 ,  H01T4/12 ,  H01T21/00 ,  H02G13/00 ,  H02H20060101 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H02H9/04

CPC分类号： H01T21/06 ,  H01T4/12

摘要： Electrical equipment, such as telephone station apparatus, exposed to occasional, destructively high, voltage surges (e.g., lightning strikes), is protected by a device placed in parallel with the equipment, including two metal electrodes and an insulating housing. The electrodes define a fixed narrow spark gap which breaks down (arcs over) to short the voltage surge to ground. The width of the spark gap is critical, since it determines the protective breakdown voltage. In the disclosed devices the gap is closely defined although tolerances on the piece parts from which the device is made may be loose. At least one electrode consists of a flanged support member soldered to an electrode cap. The piece parts are assembled with the electrode faces in contact and raised to the soldering temperature. The gap forms as the temperature is reduced from the liquidus temperature of the soldering alloy to ambient temperature because of differential contraction between the insulator material and the metal parts.

摘要翻译： 暴露于偶尔，相当高的电压浪涌（例如雷击）的诸如电话站设备的电气设备由与设备平行放置的设备保护，包括两个金属电极和绝缘壳体。 这些电极限定了一个固定的窄火花间隙，它会分解（电弧过渡），以将电压骤降到地电位。 火花隙的宽度至关重要，因为它确定了保护击穿电压。 在所公开的装置中，尽管制造装置的零件上的公差可能是松动的，但间隙是紧密的。 至少一个电极由焊接到电极帽的凸缘支撑构件组成。 零件的组装与电极面接触并升高到焊接温度。 由于绝缘体材料和金属部件之间的差异收缩，温度从焊接合金的液相线温度降低到环境温度时形成间隙。

公开(公告)号：US4148002A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-03

申请号：US746103

申请日：1976-11-30

申请人： Fritz Krasser

发明人： Fritz Krasser

IPC分类号： H01H37/74 ,  H01H20060101 ,  H01H23/16 ,  H01H37/52 ,  H01H71/02 ,  H01H71/52 ,  H01H71/54 ,  H01H73/24 ,  H01H71/16

CPC分类号： H01H71/52 ,  H01H71/0214

摘要： An electric on-off switch which may optionally include a thermal trip including a bimetal strip.The switch comprises a housing having therein a stationary contact which is engageable by a movable contact carried by a contact spring. The spring is actuated by a mechanism including a tiltable operating lever which carries a release lever. An operating cam is provided on the release lever for depressing the contact spring and causing the movable contact to engage the stationary contact.When the switch includes a directly or indirectly heated bimetal strip, the release lever is pivotally carried by the operating lever which carries a torsion spring. The torsion spring biases the release lever into contact with a set screw secured to the bimetal strip and also urges the cam into contact with the contact spring. A pivotally mounted, elongate lever is preferably disposed between the set screw and the release lever. When the switch is tripped due to excess current the bimetal strip bows and displaces the cam from the contact spring and thereby allows the contacts to separate.The switch may be provided with a U-shaped mounting frame which can be oriented to one of two different positions. Also two or more switches may be ganged together and held together by a U-shaped bracket. A common rocker may be connected to the operating levers of the switches.

摘要翻译： 电开关开关，其可以可选地包括包括双金属条的热跳闸。

公开(公告)号：US4074098A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-14

申请号：US670672

申请日：1976-03-26

申请人： Albert Pullen

发明人： Albert Pullen

IPC分类号： H01H20060101 ,  H01H9/34 ,  H01H9/44 ,  H01H33/04 ,  H01T1/04 ,  H01H33/16

CPC分类号： H01H9/44 ,  H01H9/34

摘要： In an electric arc extinguishing apparatus, two electrodes are provided for initiation of the electric arc. Two conductors, each respectively connected to one of the electrodes, conduct the electric arc at high velocity under the influence of a magnetic field generated by the current of the arc itself. Movement of the arc along the conductors inserts a continuous electrical impedance in series with the arc. The two conductors are located in a winding channel formed in an arc resistant electrically insulating material such that the adjacent succeeding turns of the conductors are separated by the insulating walls of the channel. The winding channel emerges at one end into an annular channel containing an annular contact gap between the ends of both said conductors.

摘要翻译： 在电弧灭弧装置中，设置有用于引发电弧的两个电极。 分别连接到一个电极的两个导体在由电弧本身产生的磁场的影响下以高速度传导电弧。 电弧沿导体的运动插入与电弧串联的连续电阻抗。 两个导体位于形成为抗电弧电绝缘材料的绕组通道中，使得导体的相邻后续匝由通道的绝缘壁分开。 卷绕通道在一端处露出在两个所述导体的端部之间包含环形接触间隙的环形通道中。

公开(公告)号：US20050127314A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10735185

申请日：2003-12-12

申请人： Travis Piehl ,  Kermit Wold

发明人： Travis Piehl ,  Kermit Wold

IPC分类号： F16K31/02 ,  H01H20060101

CPC分类号： F16K37/0033 ,  F15B13/044 ,  F15B13/16 ,  F16K31/0613 ,  F16K37/0041 ,  Y10T137/8242 ,  Y10T137/86614

摘要： The invention provides a proportional directional control valve having a valve operating mechanism that permits communication between a first and a second channel through a linear motion of a valve element of the valve operating mechanism, a magnetic assembly operatively connected to the valve element where the magnetic assembly provides a magnetic field responsive to the linear motion of the valve element, a linear Hall-effect sensor assembly configured to generate an electrical signal responsive to a change in the magnetic field, and a control system that controls the linear movement of the valve element in response to a comparison of the electrical signal and a command electrical input signal. The valve operating mechanism includes a valve assembly configured with a chamber housing the valve element. The linear motion of the valve element within the chamber allows fluid to be selectively conveyed through channels of the valve assembly.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种比例方向控制阀，其具有阀操作机构，其通过阀操作机构的阀元件的线性运动允许第一和第二通道之间的连通，可操作地连接到阀元件的磁性组件， 提供响应于阀元件的线性运动的磁场，线性霍尔效应传感器组件，其被配置为产生响应于磁场变化的电信号;以及控制系统，其控制阀元件的线性运动 响应于电信号和命令电输入信号的比较。 阀操作机构包括阀组件，阀组件配置有容纳阀元件的腔室。 阀元件在腔室内的直线运动允许流体被选择性地通过阀组件的通道输送。

公开(公告)号：US20050056531A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10650286

申请日：2003-08-28

申请人： Huinan Yu ,  Zili Li ,  James Tracy ,  Bharat Vakil ,  Sen Yang ,  Zhiming Zhuang

发明人： Huinan Yu ,  Zili Li ,  James Tracy ,  Bharat Vakil ,  Sen Yang ,  Zhiming Zhuang

IPC分类号： H01H20060101 ,  H01H13/83 ,  H03M11/00

CPC分类号： H01H13/83 ,  H01H2219/002

摘要： An illuminated keypad (400) includes a substantially transparent keypad (420) having a plurality of actuator buttons (412), a plurality of switches (404) residing substantially and correspondingly below the plurality of actuator buttons, a display laminate layer (415) residing between the plurality of actuator buttons and the plurality of switches, and a light source (417) reflectively illuminating a pattern of a symbol on the laminate layer by radiating light through the substantially transparent keypad. The display laminate can include a driver layer (406) having a conductor pattern configured in the pattern of the symbol to be displayed on the substantially transparent keypad, a transparent conductor layer (410), and an electrically active ink layer (408) disposed between the transparent conductor layer and the driver layer.

摘要翻译： 照明键盘（400）包括具有多个致动器按钮（412）的基本上透明的键盘（420），多个开关（404），其基本上和相应地位于多个致动器按钮下方;显示层叠层（415） 在所述多个致动器按钮和所述多个开关之间;以及光源（417），其通过基本上透明的键盘辐射光来反射地照射所述层压层上的符号的图案。 显示层压板可以包括驱动层（406），其具有以符号图案形式配置的要显示在基本上透明的键盘上的导体图案，透明导体层（410）和电活性墨层（408） 透明导体层和驱动层。

公开(公告)号：US6028760A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-22

申请号：US965837

申请日：1997-11-07

申请人： Jan Abraham Ferreira

发明人： Jan Abraham Ferreira

IPC分类号： G01R20060101 ,  G01V20060101 ,  G01V3/165 ,  H01H20060101 ,  H02M20060101 ,  H02M7/53846 ,  H02M7/5387 ,  H03K20060101 ,  H01H47/36

CPC分类号： G01V3/165 ,  H02M7/53871 ,  Y02B70/1441

摘要： A pulse generator is provided for energizing a coil with period bipolar current pulses for the purposes of airborne prospecting. The pulses have a generally square waveform, and the pulse generator includes a resonant DC to AC converter circuit including a DC input and an output coupled to the coil. A control circuit is provided for controlling the switching of the converter, and a resonant capacitor is connected in parallel across the DC input. A decoupling diode is provide for decoupling the resonant capacitor from the DC input when the voltage across the resonant capacitor exceeds that of the DC input. The converter includes first and second resonant charging sub-circuits, first and second resonant discharging sub-circuits, first and second freewheeling sub-circuits and first and second exponential charging sub-circuits. The control circuit is arranged to control the amplitude and frequency content of the square waveform by switching the convertor circuit to operate between the above sub-circuit types in at least one controlled switching cycle during unipolar current pulse intervals. The circuit further includes a clamping circuit arranged to supply a substantially constant DC voltage to the coil which is higher than that of the DC input.

摘要翻译： 提供脉冲发生器用于为具有周期性双极电流脉冲的线圈供电，以进行机载探测。 脉冲具有大致正方形的波形，并且脉冲发生器包括包括DC输入和耦合到线圈的输出的谐振DC至AC转换器电路。 提供控制电路用于控制转换器的开关，并且谐振电容器并联连接在DC输入端。 当谐振电容两端的电压超过直流输入的电压时，去耦二极管用于将谐振电容器与直流输入端分离。 转换器包括第一和第二谐振充电子电路，第一和第二谐振放电子电路，第一和第二续流子电路以及第一和第二指数充电子电路。 控制电路被布置为通过在单极电流脉冲间隔期间在至少一个受控切换周期中切换转换器电路以在上述子电路类型之间操作来控制方波的幅度和频率含量。 该电路还包括钳位电路，该钳位电路被布置成向线圈提供基本上恒定的直流电压，该直流电压高于直流输入的直流电压。

公开(公告)号：US5844322A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US786655

申请日：1997-01-21

申请人： Lars Andersson ,  Karl-Erik Danertz ,  Goran Jidestig

发明人： Lars Andersson ,  Karl-Erik Danertz ,  Goran Jidestig

IPC分类号： B29C47/02 ,  B29C20060101 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C55/26 ,  B29L9/00 ,  C06B21/00 ,  C06C20060101 ,  C06C5/04 ,  C06C7/00 ,  F42B3/00 ,  F42B4/00 ,  H01H20060101

CPC分类号： F42B3/087 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C55/26 ,  C06C5/04 ,  B29C47/0057 ,  B29C47/021 ,  B29K2023/0625 ,  B29K2023/083 ,  B29L2023/22

摘要： A low energy fuse, comprising a plastic tube with a channel, the channel containing a reactive material able upon ignition to sustain a shock wave within the channel, the tube comprising at least two layers of plastic materials, a first plastic layer closer to the channel and a second plastic layer outside the first layer, at least the second layer containing a major amount of draw orientable polymer resin. The polymer in the second layer is axially oriented to an orientation degree (as defined) of more than 25% and less than 90% and that the polymer of the first layer has an axial orientation degree not exceeding 10% orientation degree units more than that of the second layer. The tube can be manufactured by a) forming, by extrusion of the first layer plastic, the first layer in the form of a tube, b) introducing the reactive material in the tube channel, c) limiting stretching of the first layer to give a low degree of orientation, not exceeding 10% (as defined), d) forming, by extrusion of the second layer plastic, the second layer around the first tube, while the first layer have said low degree of orientation, and e) cold-stretching the first and second layers together.

摘要翻译： 一种低能量熔断器，包括具有通道的塑料管，所述通道包含能够点燃以在所述通道内维持冲击波的反应性材料，所述管包括至少两层塑料材料，更接近所述通道的第一塑料层 以及在第一层之外的第二塑料层，至少第二层含有大量可拉伸取向的聚合物树脂。 第二层中的聚合物被轴向定向为大于25％且小于90％的取向度（定义），并且第一层的聚合物的轴向取向度不超过10％的取向度单位 的第二层。 管可以通过以下方式制造：a）通过挤出第一层塑料形成管形式的第一层，b）将反应性材料引入管道中，c）限制第一层的拉伸，得到 低定向度，不超过10％（如定义），d）通过第二层塑料挤出形成第二层围绕第一管，而第一层具有低取向度，以及e） 将第一和第二层拉伸在一起。