公开(公告)号：US20090111385A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US12042521

申请日：2008-03-05

Applicant: Hyun Ho CHOI ,  Hyo Sun Hwang ,  Tae In Hyon ,  Kyung Hun Jang ,  In Sun Lee ,  Hyun Gi Ahn ,  Yong Ho Cho ,  Dong Jo Park ,  Jung Hyun Park

Inventor： Hyun Ho CHOI ,  Hyo Sun Hwang ,  Tae In Hyon ,  Kyung Hun Jang ,  In Sun Lee ,  Hyun Gi Ahn ,  Yong Ho Cho ,  Dong Jo Park ,  Jung Hyun Park

IPC: H04B17/00

CPC classification number: H04W16/14 ,  H04L27/2607 ,  H04L27/2647

Abstract: An interference determination apparatus, including a signal receiver to receive a first signal of a primary network and a second signal of a secondary network; a correlator to compute a correlation value of a first cyclic prefix included in the first signal and a correlation value of a second cyclic prefix included in the second signal; and an interference determination unit to determine an interference level or whether the interference occurs between the primary network and the secondary network, using the correlation value of the first cyclic prefix and the correlation value of the second cyclic prefix.

Abstract translation: 一种干扰确定装置，包括用于接收主网络的第一信号的信号接收器和辅助网络的第二信号; 相关器，用于计算包括在第一信号中的第一循环前缀的相关值和包括在第二信号中的第二循环前缀的相关值; 以及干扰确定单元，使用第一循环前缀的相关值和第二循环前缀的相关值来确定干扰电平或者是否在主网络和次网之间发生干扰。

公开(公告)号：US20090096655A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12048563

申请日：2008-03-14

Applicant: Young-Tack Houng ,  Sang-Wook Kwon ,  In-Sang Song ,  Seung Seob Lee ,  Kangwon Lee ,  Seok Woo Lee ,  Phillip Lee

Inventor： Young-Tack Houng ,  Sang-Wook Kwon ,  In-Sang Song ,  Seung Seob Lee ,  Kangwon Lee ,  Seok Woo Lee ,  Phillip Lee

IPC: H03M1/34 ,  H03M1/12

CPC classification number: H03M1/361

Abstract: An A/D converter is provided. The A/D converter determines a digital output value according to the resistance of the TMR device, resistance of which changes according to the magnetic field generated by at least one electrode into which current flows according to an analog input signal. Accordingly, an A/D converter to implement high resolution and high speed with low power consumption can be provided.

Abstract translation: 提供A / D转换器。 A / D转换器根据TMR器件的电阻确定数字输出值，其电阻根据由电流根据模拟输入信号流动的至少一个电极产生的磁场而变化。 因此，可以提供用于实现低功耗的高分辨率和高速度的A / D转换器。

公开(公告)号：US20090096651A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12048499

申请日：2008-03-14

Applicant: Young-tack Houng ,  Sang-wook Kwon ,  In-Sang Song ,  Seung Seob Lee ,  Kangwon Lee ,  Seok Woo Lee ,  Phillip Lee

Inventor： Young-tack Houng ,  Sang-wook Kwon ,  In-Sang Song ,  Seung Seob Lee ,  Kangwon Lee ,  Seok Woo Lee ,  Phillip Lee

IPC: H03M1/12

CPC classification number: H03M1/002 ,  H03M1/361 ,  H03M1/60

Abstract: An analog-to-digital (AD) converter and a voltage detecting device thereof are provided. The AD converter includes at least one voltage detecting device which outputs a signal of a frequency determined based on a magnitude of an input voltage using a resonance frequency of a resonator. The AD converter determines a digital output value depending on the output signal from the voltage detecting device. Therefore, the AD converter can achieve a high resolution and a high speed with far less power consumption.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种模拟数字（AD）转换器及其电压检测装置。 AD转换器包括至少一个电压检测装置，其使用谐振器的谐振频率输出基于输入电压的幅度确定的频率的信号。 AD转换器根据来自电压检测装置的输出信号确定数字输出值。 因此，AD转换器可以实现高分辨率和高速度，远远更少的功耗。

公开(公告)号：US20090088921A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US12238610

申请日：2008-09-26

Applicant: Hoon Huh ,  Sang Soon Cho

Inventor： Hoon Huh ,  Sang Soon Cho

IPC: G06F7/00

CPC classification number: B60R21/0136 ,  B60R19/483 ,  B60R2021/0004 ,  B60R2021/0006

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide a module for detecting a vehicle crash. The module includes a housing mounted to a vehicular frame member at one end portion thereof. The module includes first and second rods housed in the housing. The first rod is contacted to the frame member at one end thereof through the one end portion of the housing. The second rod is contacted to the opposite end of the first rod and being disposed between the first rod and the opposite end portion of the housing. The module includes first and second sensors mounted to the first and second rods respectively for detecting a crash by sequentially measuring stress wave caused by the crash. The first sensor detects a stress wave propagating through the first rod and outputting a signal. The second sensor detects a stress wave propagating through the second rod and outputting a signal. The module includes a biasing member disposed between the second rod and the opposite end portion of the housing for biasing the first and second rods toward the frame member. A magnitude of impedance of the first rod is larger than that of the second rod and the magnitude of impedance of the second rod is larger than that of the biasing member. The module can remarkably reduce the elapsed time required for detecting a crash by measuring a stress wave, which propagates very rapidly through a vehicular frame member.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例可以提供用于检测车辆碰撞的模块。 模块包括在其一个端部处安装到车辆框架构件的壳体。 模块包括容纳在壳体中的第一和第二杆。 第一杆在其一端通过壳体的一个端部与框架构件接触。 第二杆与第一杆的相对端接触并且设置在第一杆和壳体的相对端部之间。 模块包括分别安装到第一和第二杆的第一和第二传感器，用于通过依次测量由碰撞引起的应力波来检测碰撞。 第一传感器检测通过第一杆传播的应力波并输出信号。 第二传感器检测通过第二杆传播的应力波并输出信号。 模块包括设置在第二杆和壳体的相对端部之间的偏置构件，用于将第一和第二杆朝向框架构件偏压。 第一杆的阻抗的大小大于第二杆的阻抗的大小，并且第二杆的阻抗的大小大于偏置构件的阻抗的大小。 该模块可以通过测量通过车辆框架构件非常快地传播的应力波来显着地减少检测碰撞所需的经过时间。

公开(公告)号：US20090085257A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US12239746

申请日：2008-09-27

Applicant: DONG YOL YANG ,  SUK HEE PARK

Inventor： DONG YOL YANG ,  SUK HEE PARK

IPC: B29C35/04

CPC classification number: B29C65/48 ,  B29C64/386 ,  B29C65/4815 ,  B29C65/483 ,  B29C65/58 ,  B29C66/1142 ,  B29C66/124 ,  B29C66/12421 ,  B29C66/12443 ,  B29C66/543 ,  B33Y50/00

Abstract: The method for manufacturing large three-dimensional objects of the present invention comprises the following steps: obtaining a three-dimensional shape data for a three-dimensional target object; converting the three-dimensional shape data into a size needed for manufacturing; transforming the size-converted data into a “shell” data (i.e., data of a hallow target object having a cavity therein); dividing the “shell” data into shell segments of such a size that can be manufactured by a rapid prototyping apparatus; prototyping each of the “shell” segments by a rapid prototyping apparatus to manufacture each of prototyped parts; assembling the prototyped parts to produce a prototype of the target three-dimensional shape object.

Abstract translation: 本发明的制造大型三维物体的方法包括以下步骤：获得三维目标物体的三维形状数据; 将三维形状数据转换成制造所需的尺寸; 将大小转换的数据转换成“壳”数据（即其中具有空腔的中心目标对象的数据）; 将“壳”数据划分为可由快速原型设备制造的尺寸的壳段; 通过快速原型设备对每个“壳”段进行原型制作，以制造每个原型零件; 组装原型部件以产生目标三维形状对象的原型。

公开(公告)号：US20090079298A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US12189544

申请日：2008-08-11

Applicant: Youngjin Park ,  Youn-Sik Park ,  Jin-Young Kim ,  Hyun Jo ,  Seung Seob Lee ,  Yong Chul Kim

Inventor： Youngjin Park ,  Youn-Sik Park ,  Jin-Young Kim ,  Hyun Jo ,  Seung Seob Lee ,  Yong Chul Kim

IPC: H01L41/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: B81B7/04 ,  B81B2201/0257 ,  G01S3/8083 ,  G01S3/82 ,  H04R21/00 ,  H04R23/006 ,  H04R31/00 ,  H04R2201/003

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-cantilever MEMS sensor functioning as a mechanical sensor having a plurality of cantilevers, replacing a conventional DSP based sound source localization algorithm and reducing production cost when the MEMES sensor applied to mass-produced robots, a manufacturing method thereof, a sound source localization apparatus using the multi-cantilever MEMS sensor and a sound source localization method using the sound source localization apparatus. The multi-cantilever MEMS sensor comprises a plurality of cantilevers 100 each of which includes a piezoresistor 20 and a sensing part 30 for sensing a predetermined signal generated according to the piezoresistor 20l; and a terminal T for detecting the signal generated according to the piezoresistor 20, wherein one end of each cantilever is a free end and the other end thereof is a fixed end of each cantilever, the piezoresistor 20 and the sensing part 30 are formed at the fixed end, and the free ends of the plurality of cantilevers 100 have different lengths. A method of manufacturing the multi-cantilever MEMS sensor is provided. Furthermore, a method of using the multi-cantilever MEMS sensor and a sound source localization apparatus are provided.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种多悬臂MEMS传感器，其作为具有多个悬臂的机械传感器，替代了传统的基于DSP的声源定位算法，并且当MEMES传感器应用于大规模生产的机器人时降低了生产成本，其制造方法， 使用多悬臂MEMS传感器的声源定位装置和使用声源定位装置的声源定位方法。 多悬臂MEMS传感器包括多个悬臂100，每个悬臂100包括压敏电阻20和感测部分30，用于感测根据压电电阻器201产生的预定信号; 以及用于检测根据压敏电阻器20产生的信号的端子T，其中每个悬臂的一端是自由端，另一端是每个悬臂的固定端，压电电阻20和感测部30形成在 固定端，并且多个悬臂100的自由端具有不同的长度。 提供了制造多悬臂MEMS传感器的方法。 此外，提供了使用多悬臂MEMS传感器和声源定位装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07498877B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

申请号：US11400206

申请日：2006-04-10

Applicant: Changkun Park ,  Songcheol Hong

Inventor： Changkun Park ,  Songcheol Hong

IPC: H03F1/14

CPC classification number: H03F1/0277

Abstract: A power amplifier with automatic switching functions is disclosed. The power amplifier can variably control output power of circuits as all of the circuits are operated when relatively large power is needed, and the circuits are partially turned off when relatively small power is needed, according to magnitude of an envelope signal, such that the circuits can be smoothly and automatically switched so as not to affect operations of the circuit, and to improve efficiency and operation range thereof, as parts of the circuit can be turned off/on depending on magnitudes of output power.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有自动切换功能的功率放大器。 功率放大器可以可变地控制电路的输出功率，因为​​当需要相对大的功率时所有电路都被操作，并且根据包络信号的大小，电路在需要相对小的功率时被部分关断，使得电路 可以平滑自动地切换，以便不影响电路的操作，并且提高其效率和操作范围，因为根据输出功率的大小可以断开/接通电路的部件。

公开(公告)号：US20090052856A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11918315

申请日：2006-02-03

Applicant: Byeong-Soo Bae ,  Woo-Soo Kim ,  Dong-Jun Kang

Inventor： Byeong-Soo Bae ,  Woo-Soo Kim ,  Dong-Jun Kang

IPC: G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/00 ,  B29D11/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/1221 ,  G02B6/138

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a flexible film optical waveguide, which is in flexible film form and includes upper and lower cladding layers, each of which is formed of an organic-inorganic hybrid material, and a core layer provided between the upper and lower cladding layers and formed of an organic-inorganic hybrid material having a refractive index higher than that of the organic-inorganic hybrid material of each of the upper and lower cladding layers. In addition, a method of fabricating such a flexible film optical waveguide is also provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种柔性薄膜光波导，其为柔性薄膜形式，并且包括上部和下部包层，每个由有机 - 无机混合材料形成，芯层设置在上下包层之间并形成 的有机 - 无机混合材料，其折射率高于上包层和下包层中的每一个的有机 - 无机混合材料的折射率。 此外，还提供了制造这种柔性膜光波导的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07491597B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

申请号：US11380347

申请日：2006-04-26

Applicant: Yang-Kyu Choi ,  Hyunjin Lee

Inventor： Yang-Kyu Choi ,  Hyunjin Lee

IPC: H01L21/8238

CPC classification number: H01L27/11568 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L27/1203

Abstract: Provided is a flash memory, and more particularly, to a method and structure for erasing flash blocks based on back-bias. The method comprises the steps of forming a flash block on a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate and forming a body-electrode on back side of the silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种闪速存储器，更具体地，涉及一种用于基于反向偏置来擦除闪存块的方法和结构。 该方法包括以下步骤：在绝缘体上硅（SOI）衬底上形成闪存块，并在绝缘体上硅衬底（SOI）衬底背面形成体电极。

公开(公告)号：US20090042083A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US11902421

申请日：2007-09-21

Applicant: Hyung Jin Sung ,  Sang Youl Yoon ,  Dewan Hasan Ahmed ,  Hong Beom Park

Inventor： Hyung Jin Sung ,  Sang Youl Yoon ,  Dewan Hasan Ahmed ,  Hong Beom Park

IPC: H01M2/00 ,  H01M8/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/04186 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/2455

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a membraneless micro fuel cell. A cathode fluid and an anode fluid with a low Reynolds number flowing along a cathode channel and an anode channel are formed to have an interface with each other through a micro passageway and to be mixed by only diffusion so that the direct mixing of the cathode fluid and the anode fluid is prevented, making it possible to prevent reactants from being depleted at an electrode surface as well as to increase the efficiency of the fuel cell.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种无膜微型燃料电池。 阴极流体和具有沿阴极通道和阳极通道流动的低雷诺数的阴极流体和阳极流体通过微通道形成彼此的界面，并且仅通过扩散混合，使得阴极流体 并且防止了阳极流体，使得可以防止反应物在电极表面被耗尽以及提高燃料电池的效率。