摘要:
The present invention relates to a cooling system of a refrigerator, particularly of a refrigerator including a refrigeration compartment and a freezer comprising a compressor attached to at least one condenser by a segment of a refrigerant tube, wherein a first refrigerant line leaves from the condenser and returns to the compressor, and a second refrigerant line leaves from the condenser and returns to the compressor. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compressor has at least two suction inlets, wherein the first refrigerant line is connected to the first inlet and the second refrigerant line is connected to the second inlet, and both inlets have each a suction valve. In the optional embodiment of the present invention, the fluid compressor comprises at least one fluid selection device directly connected to the at least one suction inlet, and the fluid selection device receives at least two supply lines, and is able to selectively switch pressurized fluid from one of them, to the suction inlet of the fluid compressor.
摘要:
Manufacturing a porous component used as flow restrictor includes a metal injection molding process enhanced to obtain a component with open porosity homogeneously distributed. The flow restrictor includes at least one porous component having at least one restricting portion with some porosity dimensioned to regulate the flow of gas to an aerostatic bearing of a mechanical system, such as a hermetic compressor. Use and production of a porous component obtained by powder injection molding or powder injection molding of multi-material parts is also described, the porous component being a flow restrictor with a layer of dense material, with no open pores, on the outer surface parallel to the flow direction in which the flow through the porous component occurs, allowing it to be inserted into the bearing system without interfering with the porous structure of the core (dual porosity). Sealing existing between the porous component and its housing is described.
摘要:
The block (B) comprises a piston hub having a horizontal axis (X) and housing a piston and a shaft hub housing a crankshaft and having a vertical axis (Y) intersecting the horizontal axis (X). The block (B) incorporates a connecting portion having a first end attached to a region of the piston hub disposed on a side of the horizontal axis (X) opposite to that turned to the shaft hub, and a second end attached to an adjacent end portion of the shaft hub. The connecting portion is elastically deformable by a resulting bending moment (MF) generated: by a first compression derived force (F1) actuating on the second end of the connecting portion; and by a second compression derived force (F2) applied to a free end portion of the shaft hub and which tends to provoke an angular displacement of the vertical axis (Y) of the shaft hub in the direction of the first compression derived force (F1).
摘要:
The present invention refers to a suction chamber having two volume parts which utilizes the principle of wave cancellation, by reversing the phase thereof, as a way of attenuating the noise, whose configuration presents a simple, effective, economical and affordable constructive process. It is composed by a body (1) that is subdivided into at least two superposed compartments (2) and (3); at least two inlet passages (4) and (5) that interconnect the external region of the body (1) to the internal compartments (2) and (3); at least one interconnecting passage (6) between the compartments (2 and 3), and one outlet passage (7) that interconnects the internal region of the lower compartment (3) of the body (1) to the compressor cavity (not shown), wherein the inlet passages comprise one passage (4) that extends from the external region of the body (1) up to the interior of the upper compartment (2) and a passage (5) that extends from the external region of the body (1) up to the interior of the lower compartment (3). Furthermore, the interconnecting passage (6) has a bigger cross section than the cross section of the inlet passages (4) and (5).
摘要:
The suction arrangement of the present invention is for a hermetic compressor of the type which includes a hermetic shell; a cylinder block defining, in a single piece, a shell portion and a compression cylinder having an end opened to the exterior of the hermetic shell and closed by a valve plate; a head affixed to the cylinder block onto the valve plate so as to define, with the latter, at least one suction chamber receiving refrigerant gas from a gas inlet pipe external to the hermetic shell. The suction arrangement of the present invention comprises a gas inlet duct defined through the shell portion and through the valve plate and having an outer end hermetically coupled to the gas inlet pipe and an inner end opened to the suction chamber.
摘要:
A linear motor (10), a linear compressor (100), a method of controlling a linear compressor (100), a cooling system (20) and a system of controlling a linear compressor (100) to operate a linear compressor (100) in resonance in it's the greatest possible efficiency throughout its operation are described. One of the ways of achieving these objectives is by means of a linear compressor (100) applicable to a cooling system (20), the linear compressor (100) comprising a piston (1) driven by a linear motor (10), the piston (1) having displacement range controlled by means of a controlled voltage (VM), the controlled voltage (VM) having a voltage frequency (φP) applied to the linear motor (10) and adjusted by a processing unit (22), the range of piston (1) displacement being dynamically controlled in function of a variable demand of the cooling system (20), the linear compressor (100) having a resonance frequency, the processing unit (22) adjusting the range of piston (1) displacement, so that the linear compressor (100) will be dynamically kept on resonance throughout the variations in demand of the cooling system (20).
摘要:
An electronic switch control system, including an alternating voltage source, an electronic switch, a load, a control circuit, an alternating voltage source being electrically associated to a first conduction terminal of the electronic switch, a second conduction terminal of the electronic switch being associable to a load, the load being associated to a second power terminal. The control circuit includes first, second and third electric potential terminals, and is arranged to command the electronic switch by way of a trigger terminal. The control circuit is electrically associated to a voltage regulator block that is electrically associable to the electronic switch by way of first and third electric contact terminals and first and second conduction terminals respectively, the voltage regulator block being arranged to provide a minimum electrical voltage (Vmin) to run the control circuit in at least a conduction instant of the electronic switch.
摘要:
A control method and system for home appliances which include an electric motor having at least two coils. The coils of the electric motor are combined in series or in parallel due to the input voltage and are used as a voltage supply for devices of a set of electrical loads which are simultaneously connected to the electric motor. Additionally, an electric motor having at least two coils is used for feeding devices of a set of electrical loads of a home appliance in which one of the coils of the electric motor is used as voltage supply for feeding the devices of the set of electrical loads. Also described are a home appliance which includes a control system, a control method and the use of an electric motor for feeding according to these specifications.
摘要:
A flow restrictor (1) for use in bearing formation between a piston (2) and a cylinder (3) of a gas compressor (4). The gas compressor (4) includes a protective pad (5) that externally surrounds the cylinder (3), and an inner cavity (6) is disposed between the protective pad (5) and the cylinder (3), fluidly fed by a discharge flow from a compression movement exerted by the piston (2). The gas compressor (4) further includes a bearing formation gap (7) that separates an outer wall of the piston (2) and an inner wall of the cylinder (3). A flow restrictor (1) is provided with a housing (12) that fluidly associates the inner cavity (6) to the bearing formation gap (7). The flow restrictor (1) includes a limiting tube (8) associated with the housing (12), provided with at least one restraining portion provided with a cross section sized to limit the gas flow from the inner cavity (6) to the bearing formation gap (7).
摘要:
A pumping system, a shaft for the oil pumping system for hermetic compressors, as well as a compressor including the system and/or the shaft are described. It is foreseen the change in the dimensions and geometry of lubricating oil pumping systems in hermetic compressors which have an oil pump (9) immersed in lubricating oil (2) and associated with a revolving vertical shaft (5) which is rotated by a rotor (6) of an electric motor (7). The oil pumping system also includes the addition of a bent hole (12) in relation to the center line of a revolving vertical shaft (5), apart from a bent lubricating hole in this bent suction tube (12) in the inner portion of the shaft (14). The system further presents changes in the dimensions of the suction hole (9a) and in the position for fixing an oil pump (9), apart from the progressive reduction in the thickness of the wall (16) of the revolving vertical shaft (5).