Abstract:
A display substrate includes a base substrate, a first storage electrode, a second storage electrode, a first insulating layer, a first spacing member and a second spacing member. The base substrate includes a first pixel region and a second pixel region that are defined by a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of source lines extended in a direction different from an extended direction of the gate lines. The first storage electrode is in the first pixel region. The second storage electrode is in the second pixel region. The first insulating layer covers the first storage electrode, and has a recessed portion on the second storage electrode. The first spacing member is on the first insulating layer corresponding to the first storage electrode. The second spacing member is on the recessed portion.
Abstract:
A photoconductor which can be effectively used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus using a light source emitting short-wavelength light, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus using the photoconductor. The photoconductor of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus using a short-wavelength light source includes a supporter and a photoconductive layer, which is formed on the supporter, wherein the photoconductive layer may include a naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid diimide derivative represented by the following Formula (I), in which, R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 aralkyl group.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display (“LCD”), a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of repairing the same capable of obtaining a wide viewing angle and improving a success ratio of repair. The LCD includes a gate line, a first data line intersecting the gate line, a thin film transistor (“TFT”) connected with the gate line and the first data line, a pixel electrode connected with the TFT, a first conductive pattern partially overlapping with a first end of the pixel electrode, a second conductive pattern partially overlapping with a second end of the pixel electrode, and a storage capacitor, wherein at least one of the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern partially overlaps with the first data line adjacent to the first end of the pixel electrode and a second data line adjacent to the second end of the pixel electrode, respectively.
Abstract:
An organic photoreceptor and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus provided including the organic photoreceptor, wherein the organic photoreceptor has the shortage of a conventional single-layered type photoreceptor and has higher photosensitivity and good repetition stability. The photoreceptor has a photosensitive layer on an electrically conductive substrate where the photosensitive layer has an electron transporting material that increases in concentration toward the interface between the substrate and the photosensitive layer.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display that is subject to pixel-high defects due to manufacturing anomalies is provided with programmable repair means for each pixel electrode. In one embodiment, a transistor-array substrate is provided with plural gate lines that are separated from each other by a first interval, plural data lines that are insulated from the gate lines while crossing the gate lines, and separated from each other by a second interval larger than the first interval, thereby defining plural pixel areas. Each pixel area has a corresponding pixel unit comprising a switching device, pixel electrode, and repair electrode. The repair electrode branches from a neighboring gate line and extends such that the repair electrode is in overlapping spaced-apart relation with the pixel electrode and selectively connectable to the pixel electrode. Accordingly, a pixel where a high pixel defect occurs can be repaired by selective connection with the repair electrode, thereby improving display quality of the liquid crystal display.
Abstract:
Naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid diimide derivatives and an electrophotographic photoconductive material containing the naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid diimide derivatives. The naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid diimide derivatives have a structure represented by the following formula: in which, R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a substituted or non-substituted C1-C20 alkyl group; a substituted or non-substituted C1-C20 alkoxy group; a substituted or non-substituted C6-C30 aryl group; and a substituted or non-substituted C7-C30 aralkyl group; and halogen. The electrophotographic photoconductive material includes the naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid diimide derivatives as an electron transferring material.
Abstract:
A thin film array panel is provided, which includes: a gate line formed on a substrate; a first insulating layer formed on the gate line; a semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulating layer; a data line formed on the gate insulating layer and intersecting the gate line; a drain electrode formed at least on the semiconductor layer; a conductor arranged in parallel to the data line; a second insulating layer formed on the data line, the drain electrode, and the conductor and having a first contact hole exposing a portion of the drain electrode; and a pixel electrode formed on the second insulating layer, connected to the drain electrode through the first contact hole, fully covering the data line.
Abstract:
A shift register includes a plurality of stages to output a plurality of output signals, in sequence. Each of the stages includes a driving part and a discharging part. The driving part outputs an output signal of a present stage based on one of a start signal and an output signal of a previous stage, and a clock signal. The discharging part discharges the output signal of the present stage. The discharging part includes a discharge transistor and an auxiliary transistor. The discharge transistor has a gate electrode receiving an output signal of a next stage. The auxiliary transistor has a gate electrode receiving the output signal of the next stage. The auxiliary transistor is electrically connected in series to the discharge transistor. Therefore, the chance of a malfunction is decreased, and image display quality of the display device is improved.
Abstract:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor and an electrophotographic imaging apparatus employing the photoreceptor are disclosed. The electrophotographic photoreceptor includes an electrically conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed on the electrically conductive substrate, wherein a latent image is formed on the photosensitive layer using a blue-violet exposure light source having a wavelength of 380 to 450 nm. The outer surface of the photosensitive layer includes a charge generating material, a charge transporting material, and a binder resin. The light transmittance of the photosensitive layer is 1.0×10−1 to 1.0×10−3 in the light exposure wavelength. The electrophotographic photoreceptor can provide high quality images with high resolution using the blue-violet exposure light source.
Abstract:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes an electron transporting material in a charge-generating layer. The electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate; a charge generating layer formed on the conductive substrate and includes a charge generating material and electron transporting material; and a charge transporting layer formed on the charge generating layer and includes a charge transporting material, wherein the electron transporting material is a phenylazomethylene-cyclohexadienone derivative represented by the following Formula I: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C7-C30 aralkyl and a halogen; A is selected from the group consisting of nitro, cyano and sulfone; 1 is an integer between 1 and 4; m is 0 or an integer between 1 and 4; and n is an integer between 1 and 5. The electrophotographic photoreceptor shows high sensitivity and low exposure potential.