NAND based NMOS NOR flash memory cell, a NAND based NMOS nor flash memory array, and a method of forming a NAND based NMOS NOR flash memory array
    81.
    发明申请
    NAND based NMOS NOR flash memory cell, a NAND based NMOS nor flash memory array, and a method of forming a NAND based NMOS NOR flash memory array 失效
    基于NAND的NMOS NOR闪存单元,基于NAND的NMOS或闪速存储器阵列,以及形成基于NAND的NMOS NOR闪存阵列

    公开(公告)号:US20090279360A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12387771

    申请日:2009-05-07

    Abstract: A NOR flash nonvolatile memory device provides the memory cell size and a low current program process of a NAND flash nonvolatile memory device and the fast, asynchronous random access of a NOR flash nonvolatile memory device. The NOR flash nonvolatile memory device has an array of NOR flash nonvolatile memory circuits. Each NOR flash nonvolatile memory circuit includes a plurality of charge retaining transistors serially connected in a NAND string. A drain of a topmost charge retaining transistor is connected to a bit line associated with the serially connected charge retaining transistors and a source of a bottommost charge retaining transistor is connected to a source line associated with the charge retaining transistors. Each control gate of the charge retaining transistors on each row is commonly connected to a word line. The charge retaining transistors are programmed and erased with a Fowler-Nordheim tunneling process.

    Abstract translation: NOR闪存非易失性存储器件提供NAND闪存非易失性存储器件的存储单元尺寸和低电流程序处理以及NOR非易失性存储器件的快速,异步随机存取。 NOR闪存非易失性存储器件具有NOR闪存非易失性存储器电路阵列。 每个NOR非易失性存储器电路包括以NAND串串联连接的多个电荷保持晶体管。 最高电荷保持晶体管的漏极连接到与串联连接的电荷保持晶体管相关联的位线,并且最下面的电荷保持晶体管的源极连接到与电荷保持晶体管相关联的源极线。 每行上的电荷保持晶体管的每个控制栅极共同连接到字线。 电荷保持晶体管通过Fowler-Nordheim隧道工艺进行编程和擦除。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY MANAGING A NETNWORK PORT BASED ON A CALENDAR FUNCTION
    82.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY MANAGING A NETNWORK PORT BASED ON A CALENDAR FUNCTION 有权
    基于日历功能自动管理网络端口的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090119398A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US12352207

    申请日:2009-01-12

    CPC classification number: H04L41/00

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for automatically managing a network port based on a calendar function. In one embodiment, a discovery protocol is provided for automatically discovering at least one port of at least one switch in a network. Furthermore, a management protocol is provided. The management protocol is configured to automatically manage the at least one port of the at least one switch in the network based on a programmable calendar function. In addition, a reconfiguration protocol is also provided. The reconfiguration protocol is configured to reconfigure the calendar function of the automatic management of the at least one port of the at least one switch in the network.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了一种基于日历功能来自动管理网络端口的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,提供发现协议以自动发现网络中的至少一个交换机的至少一个端口。 此外,还提供管理协议。 管理协议被配置为基于可编程日历功能来自动管理网络中的至少一个交换机的至少一个端口。 此外,还提供了重新配置协议。 重新配置协议被配置为重新配置网络中的至少一个交换机的至少一个端口的自动管理的日历功能。

    Circuit and method for multiple-level programming, reading, and erasing dual-sided nonvolatile memory cell
    83.
    发明申请
    Circuit and method for multiple-level programming, reading, and erasing dual-sided nonvolatile memory cell 有权
    用于多级编程,读取和擦除双面非易失性存储单元的电路和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080205141A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US12069637

    申请日:2008-02-12

    Abstract: A control apparatus programs, reads, and erases trapped charges representing multiple data bits from a charge trapping region of a NMOS dual-sided charge-trapping nonvolatile memory cell includes a programming circuit, an erasing circuit, and a reading circuit. The programming circuit provides a negative medium large program voltage to cell's gate along with positive drain and source voltage to inject hot carriers of holes to two charge trapping regions, one of a plurality of threshold adjustment voltages representing a portion of the multiple data bits to the drain and source regions to set the hot carrier charge levels to the two charge trapping regions. The erasing circuit provides a very large positive erase voltage to tunnel the electrons from cell's channel to whole trapping layer including the two charge trapping regions. The reading circuit generates one of a plurality of threshold detection voltages to detect one of a plurality of programmed threshold voltages representative of multiple data bits, generates a drain voltage level to activate the charge-trapping nonvolatile memory cell.

    Abstract translation: 控制装置对来自NMOS双侧电荷捕获非易失性存储单元的电荷捕获区域的多个数据位进行编程,读取和擦除捕获的电荷包括编程电路,擦除电路和读取电路。 编程电路向单元的栅极提供负的中等大的编程电压以及正的漏极和源极电压,以将空穴的热载流子注入到两个电荷俘获区域,多个阈值调整电压中的一个表示多个数据位的一部分 漏极和源极区域,以将热载流子电荷电平设置为两个电荷捕获区域。 擦除电路提供非常大的正擦除电压,以将电子从电池的通道隧穿到包括两个电荷俘获区域的整个俘获层。 读取电路产生多个阈值检测电压中的一个,以检测表示多个数据位的多个编程的阈值电压中的一个,产生漏极电压电平以激活电荷捕获非易失性存储单元。

    Bit line structure for a multilevel, dual-sided nonvolatile memory cell array
    84.
    发明申请
    Bit line structure for a multilevel, dual-sided nonvolatile memory cell array 审中-公开
    用于多层双面非易失性存储单元阵列的位线结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080205140A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US12069228

    申请日:2008-02-08

    Abstract: A nonvolatile memory array includes a plurality of dual-sided charge-trapping nonvolatile memory cells arranged in rows and columns. The dual-sided charge-trapping nonvolatile memory cells on each column form at least one grouping that is arranged in a NAND series string of dual-sided charge-trapping nonvolatile memory cells. Each NAND series string has a top select transistor and a bottom select transistor. A plurality of bit lines is connected in a cross connective columnar bit line structure such that each column of the dual-sided charge-trapping nonvolatile memory cells is connected to an associated pair of bit lines. The first of the associated pair of bit lines is further connected to a first adjacent column of dual-sided charge-trapping nonvolatile memory cells and the second of the associated pair of bit lines is further associated with a second adjacent column of the dual-sided charge-trapping nonvolatile memory cells.

    Abstract translation: 非易失性存储器阵列包括以行和列排列的多个双面电荷俘获非易失性存储单元。 每列上的双面电荷捕获非易失性存储单元形成至少一个分组,其被布置在NAND串联的双面电荷捕获非易失性存储单元中。 每个NAND串联串具有顶部选择晶体管和底部选择晶体管。 多个位线连接在交叉连接柱状位线结构中,使得双面电荷捕获非易失性存储器单元的每一列连接到相关的一对位线。 相关联的一对位线中的第一个进一步连接到双面电荷捕获非易失性存储器单元的第一相邻列,并且相关联的位线对中的第二相关联还与双面电荷捕获非易失性存储器单元的第二相邻列相关联 电荷捕获非易失性存储单元。

    Flexible cable for optical disk drive
    85.
    发明申请
    Flexible cable for optical disk drive 审中-公开
    用于光盘驱动器的柔性电缆

    公开(公告)号:US20080166904A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US12076143

    申请日:2008-03-14

    CPC classification number: H01R35/02

    Abstract: A flexible cable for an optical disk drive is disposed at a case comprising an upper case and a lower case. The flexible cable comprises a fastening part fixed at the lower case and a moving part extended in the reverse direction of one end of the fastening part to form a beginning end fixed at the case. An intensive area comprised of elastic material is disposed at the surface of the beginning end and nearby the beginning end of the moving part. A smooth layer is disposed at the inside of the upper case and located on the moving path of the intensive area disposed at the moving part to be touched by the intensive area when the moving part is bent reversely. A secondary intensive area is disposed at the moving part, and is extended or separated from the intensive area, to prevent the flexible cable drooping.

    Abstract translation: 用于光盘驱动器的柔性电缆设置在包括上壳体和下壳体的壳体上。 柔性电缆包括固定在下壳体上的紧固部分和沿紧固部分一端的相反方向延伸的移动部件,以形成固定在壳体上的起始端。 由弹性材料构成的密集区域设置在起始端的表面和移动部件的开始端附近。 当移动部分被反向弯曲时,平滑层设置在上壳体的内部并且位于设置在移动部分处的集中区域的移动路径上以便被密集区域接触。 二次密集区域设置在移动部分处,并且从密集区域延伸或分离,以防止柔性电缆下垂。

    Combination nonvolatile memory using unified technology with byte, page and block write and simultaneous read and write operations
    86.
    发明授权
    Combination nonvolatile memory using unified technology with byte, page and block write and simultaneous read and write operations 有权
    组合非易失性存储器采用统一技术与字节,页面和块写入以及同步读写操作

    公开(公告)号:US07349257B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-25

    申请号:US11633334

    申请日:2006-12-04

    Abstract: A combination EEPROM and Flash memory is described containing cells in which the stacked gate transistor of the Flash cell is used in conjunction with a select transistor to form an EEPROM cell. The select transistor is made sufficiently small so as to allow the EEPROM cells to accommodate the bit line pitch of the Flash cell, which facilitates combining the two memories into memory banks containing both cells. The EEPROM cells are erased by byte while the Flash cells erased by block. The small select transistor has a small channel length and width, which is compensated by increasing gate voltages on the select transistor and pre-charge bitline during CHE program operation.

    Abstract translation: 描述了组合EEPROM和闪存,其中包含单元,其中闪存单元的堆叠栅极晶体管与选择晶体管结合使用以形成EEPROM单元。 使选择晶体管足够小,以便允许EEPROM单元适应闪存单元的位线间距,这有助于将两个存储器组合成包含两个单元的存储体。 闪存单元被块擦除时,EEPROM单元被字节擦除。 小选择晶体管具有小的沟道长度和宽度,其通过在CHE编程操作期间增加选择晶体管上的栅极电压和预充电位线来补偿。

    Wind generator
    90.
    发明申请
    Wind generator 审中-公开
    风力发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20070296216A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11812262

    申请日:2007-06-15

    Applicant: Fu-Chang Liao

    Inventor: Fu-Chang Liao

    CPC classification number: F03D3/005 F03D3/062 Y02E10/74

    Abstract: A wind generator has a post, a rail mounted on the post and a blade assembly mounted rotatably on a top of the post. The blade assembly includes multiple blades radially formed around a base. Each blade has multiple vents, a slat and multiple relief valves. The slat is controllable mounted to open or close the vents, so as to adjust a force of wind applied to the blades. The relief valves are mounted pivotally to selectively cover valve holes formed through the blades to prevent the wind resistance force applied to the blades. Therefore, the wind generator can work in both turbulent and with a low wind force without breaking.

    Abstract translation: 风力发电机具有柱,安装在柱上的导轨和可旋转地安装在柱的顶部上的叶片组件。 叶片组件包括围绕基部径向地形成的多个叶片。 每个叶片具有多个通风口,一个板条和多个安全阀。 板条可控制地安装以打开或关闭通风口,以便调节施加到叶片的风力。 安全阀枢转地安装以选择性地覆盖通过叶片形成的阀孔,以防止施加到叶片的抗风力。 因此,风力发电机可以在湍流和低风力下工作而不破裂。

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