Spinal implant apparatus having a single central rod and plow hooks
    81.
    发明授权
    Spinal implant apparatus having a single central rod and plow hooks 失效
    脊柱植入装置具有单个中心杆和犁钩

    公开(公告)号:US5688273A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US547105

    申请日:1995-10-23

    CPC classification number: A61B17/7037 A61B17/7056 A61B17/7032 A61B17/7049

    Abstract: A hook and rod apparatus for implantation and fixation to the centerline of the spine, wherein the rod provides for immobilization of the spine via its inherent rigidity. The hook elements are designed to be mounted at the arched portion of the lamina. In a first plow shaped variation, the blade portion of the hook is an arched surface which seats under the arched surface of the lamina. In a second claw shaped variation, the blade portion includes a bifurcated conformation having a pair of offset flat extending members which are offset so as to seat under the angled portions of the lamina which are directly laterally disposed relative to the arched center of the lamina. The rod coupling features of the hooks may further be polyaxial by virtue of separate coupling elements which may be mounted to the blade portion, for example on a semi-spherical head portion thereof. In the alternative, the blade portion may have a contractible recess formed in a top thereof, for receiving and locking to a shaft of body portion at a variety of heights. The rod receiving features of the hook may include both the polyaxial and height variability natures of both of the previous hooks by having a shaft portion which has a semi-spherical head onto which the coupling element is mounted.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于植入和固定到脊柱中心线的钩和杆装置,其中杆件通过其固有的刚度来提供脊柱的固定。 钩元件设计成安装在层板的拱形部分。 在第一犁形变型中,钩的叶片部分是位于层板的拱形表面下方的拱形表面。 在第二爪形变型中,刀片部分包括分叉构造,其具有一对偏移的平坦的延伸构件,所述一对偏移的平坦的延伸构件被偏置以便位于相对于层板的拱形中心直接横向设置的层的成角度部分的下方。 钩的杆联接特征可以通过单独的联接元件进一步是多轴的,其可以安装到刀片部分,例如在其半球形头部上。 在替代方案中,刀片部分可以具有形成在其顶部中的收缩凹部,用于在各种高度处接收和锁定身体部分的轴。 钩的杆接收特征可以包括两个先前的钩的多轴和高度变化性质,其具有轴部分,该轴部分具有安装有耦合元件的半球形头部。

    Compression locking variable length cross-link device for use with dual
rod apparatus
    82.
    发明授权
    Compression locking variable length cross-link device for use with dual rod apparatus 失效
    压缩锁定可变长度交叉装置,用于双杆装置

    公开(公告)号:US5667507A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:US567144

    申请日:1995-12-04

    CPC classification number: A61B17/7052

    Abstract: A compression locking variable length cross-link device having a pair of rod hooking elements, each having rod securing and flat coupling ends. The flat coupling ends are slidably coupled to one another for selective locking to one another independent of the relative separation of the rod securing ends. Each hooking element has a curvate end formed from flat material which has been shaped into a hook conformation to cup the lateral outside surface of a corresponding rod. A set screw positioned through a hole in the top of the curved end locks the curvate end to the rod. In a first embodiment, one (a first) rod hooking element has a narrow flat end having a knurled top surface. The corresponding flat end of the other (second) element is wider, has a knurled undersurface, and has a hole therethrough for receiving a post. The post has a transverse passageway through it for slidably receiving the narrow flat portion of the first element, and an upper portion which is threaded. The threaded upper portion is positioned in the hole of the flat end of the second element. Tightening of a top locking nut causes the two knurled portions of the flat ends to compression lock together. In a second embodiment, the undersurface of the flat end of first element is knurled. The second element has a thickened corresponding end, having a flat passageway through it for slidably receiving the flat end of the first element. A set screw may then be engaged through a hole in the top of the thickened portion to compress and lock the two together.

    Abstract translation: 一种压缩锁定可变长度的交联装置,其具有一对杆钩状元件,每一个都具有杆的固定和平的连接端。 扁平联接端部可滑动地彼此联接,用于彼此选择性地锁定,而不管杆固定端部的相对间隔。 每个挂钩元件具有由扁平材料形成的弯曲端,该扁平材料已经被成形为钩构型以覆盖相应杆的外侧表面。 通过弯曲端部顶部的孔定位的定位螺钉将弯曲端锁定到杆上。 在第一实施例中,一个(第一)杆挂钩元件具有带有滚花顶面的窄扁平端。 另一(第二)元件的对应的平端较宽,具有滚花的下表面,并且具有穿过其的孔用于接收柱。 该柱具有穿过其的横向通道,用于可滑动地接收第一元件的窄平坦部分和螺纹的上部。 螺纹的上部位于第二元件的平坦端的孔中。 顶部锁紧螺母的紧固会使扁平端部的两个滚花部分压缩在一起。 在第二实施例中,第一元件的平坦端的下表面被滚花。 第二元件具有增厚的对应端部,具有通过其的平坦通道,用于可滑动地容纳第一元件的平坦端部。 固定螺钉然后可以通过加厚部分的顶部中的孔接合以将两者压缩并锁定在一起。

    Threaded polyaxial locking screw plate assembly
    83.
    发明授权
    Threaded polyaxial locking screw plate assembly 失效
    螺纹多轴锁紧螺丝板总成

    公开(公告)号:US5607426A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US606221

    申请日:1996-02-23

    Abstract: The present invention is a polyaxial locking screw plate assembly for immobilization of vertebral bones, via fixation to surfaces thereof. The invention includes a plate, having an upper portion and a lower portion, each of which has a pair of holes having a threaded upper portion and a tapered lower portion. Coupling elements, including slideably joined socket and cap portions, are mounted about the semi-spherical heads of bone screws, which are screwed through the holes in the plate and into the bone. The heads of the screws are polyaxially mounted in the socket portions and as such may be inserted into the bone at a variety of angles. The socket portions of the coupling elements have slots in them which permit crush locking of the heads of the screws once the sockets seat and are forceably driven into the tapered portions of the corresponding holes. The cap portions are threaded so they may be advanced into the upper portions of the corresponding holes, thereby further locking the coupling elements into the holes, and applying an additional driving force against the corresponding socket portions to crush lock the screw heads at the selected angle relative to the plate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于固定椎骨的多轴锁定螺钉板组件,其通过固定到其表面。 本发明包括具有上部和下部的板,每个板具有一对具有螺纹上部和锥形下部的孔。 耦合元件,包括可滑动连接的插座和盖部分,围绕骨螺钉的半球形头安装,螺钉穿过板中的孔并进入骨中。 螺钉的头部被多重地安装在插座部分中,并且可以以各种角度插入到骨头中。 联接元件的插座部分在其中具有槽,其允许在插座座位之后螺钉的头部被压溃锁定,并且可有力地驱动到对应的孔的锥形部分中。 盖部分是螺纹的,使得它们可以进入相应孔的上部,从而进一步将联接元件锁定到孔中,并且将附加的驱动力施加到相应的插座部分上以在所选择的角度压缩螺钉头 相对于板。

    Polyaxial locking screw and coupling element assembly for use with side
loading rod fixation apparatus
    84.
    发明授权
    Polyaxial locking screw and coupling element assembly for use with side loading rod fixation apparatus 失效
    用于侧面装载杆固定装置的多轴锁定螺钉和联轴器组件

    公开(公告)号:US5584834A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-17

    申请号:US502809

    申请日:1995-07-14

    CPC classification number: A61B17/7037 A61B17/7032 A61B17/7034

    Abstract: A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate head and a coupling element. The coupling element has a tapered lower portion including a slotted interior chamber in which the curvate head is initially polyaxially disposed. The coupling element further includes a recess formed in its side for receiving a rod of an implant apparatus, and an exterior threading disposed on its upper portion onto which a locking nut may be downwardly translated. A hollow cylindrical rod securing sleeve fits above the rod receiving recess, having a pair of grooves formed in its lower surface for seating against the rod. A locking collar is disposed below the rod receiving recess, having a pair of grooves in its top surface for receiving thereon the rod. Both the sleeve and the collar are axially translatable along the exterior surface of the coupling element. The downward translation of the collar provides an inward force on the outwardly tapered portion upon downward translation thereof, thereby causing the vertical slots to close, and crush locking the screw head within the interior chamber. The downward translation of the locking nut locks the rod between the sleeve and the collar, and the screw in the interior chamber.

    Abstract translation: 用于杆植入装置的多轴矫形装置包括具有弯曲头和联接元件的螺钉。 联接元件具有锥形下部,其包括开槽的内部腔室,其中最初多边布置有顶端头部。 联接元件还包括形成在其侧面中的用于接收植入装置的杆的凹部,以及设置在其上部上的外螺纹,锁定螺母可向下平移到该上部。 中空的圆柱形杆固定套筒配合在杆接收凹槽的上方,具有形成在其下表面中的一对槽,用于抵靠杆。 锁定轴环设置在杆接收凹部下方,在其顶表面中具有一对槽,用于在其上容纳杆。 套筒和套环均可沿联接元件的外表面轴向平移。 套筒的向下平移在其向外的锥形部分向下平移时提供向内的力,从而使垂直狭缝关闭,并将螺钉头压入内部腔室内。 锁定螺母的向下平移将杆锁定在套筒和套环之间,以及内部腔室中的螺钉。

    Advanced polyaxial locking screw and coupling element device for use
with rod fixation apparatus
    85.
    发明授权
    Advanced polyaxial locking screw and coupling element device for use with rod fixation apparatus 失效
    先进的多轴锁定螺钉和联轴器元件,用于杆固定装置

    公开(公告)号:US5549608A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-27

    申请号:US502285

    申请日:1995-07-13

    CPC classification number: A61B17/7037 A61B17/7055 A61B17/7032 A61B17/7034

    Abstract: A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate head and a coupling element. The coupling element has a tapered lower portion including a slotted interior chamber in which the curvate head is initially polyaxially disposed; a recess formed in its side for receiving the rod of the implant apparatus; and an exterior threading disposed on its upper portion for receving thereon a top locking nut. A locking ring is disposed about the exterior of the lower portion of the coupling element, and provides an inward force on the outwardly tapered portion upon downward translation thereof, thereby causing the interior chamber to crush lock the screw head therein, thus eliminating the polyaxial nature of the screw-element coupling. In addition, a hollow cylindrical rod securing sleeve fits over the coupling element and locks the rod to the coupling element. In a first embodiment, the locking nut seats against the top of the sleeve, which seats against the top of the locking ring, and causes the sleeve to lock the rod and the screw in the interior chamber. In a second embodiment, the locking ring and the bottom of the coupling element have threads so that the locking ring may be translated separately to lock the screw.

    Abstract translation: 用于杆植入装置的多轴矫形装置包括具有弯曲头和联接元件的螺钉。 联接元件具有锥形的下部,其包括开槽的内部腔室,其中最初被多次布置有顶头; 在其侧面形成用于接收植入装置的杆的凹部; 以及设置在其上部上的用于在其上接收顶部锁定螺母的外螺纹。 锁定环设置在联接元​​件的下部的外部周围,并且在向外的锥形部分向下平移时提供向内的力,从而使得内部腔室将螺钉头压入其中,从而消除了多轴性质 的螺丝元件联轴器。 此外,中空的圆柱形杆固定套筒装配在联接元件上方并将杆锁定到联接元件上。 在第一实施例中,锁定螺母抵靠套筒的顶部抵靠锁定环的顶部,并且使得套筒将杆和螺钉锁定在内部腔室中。 在第二实施例中,锁定环和联接元件的底部具有螺纹,使得锁定环可以单独平移以锁定螺钉。

    Craniotomy closures
    88.
    发明授权
    Craniotomy closures 有权
    开颅闭合

    公开(公告)号:US08460346B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US12249005

    申请日:2008-10-10

    CPC classification number: A61B17/688 A61B17/686

    Abstract: Craniotomy closures comprising surgical fasteners are described for use in reattaching a skull flap removed from the skull of a patient during brain surgery. Methods of using the same are also described. Surgical strips used in combination with the fasteners are shaped to follow the perimeter contour of the skull flap. The craniotomy closures are designed to encourage bone growth and healing of the skull flap and they can be used to deliver medication and bone growth enhancement materials to the surgical site.

    Abstract translation: 描述了包括外科紧固件的颅骨切开术闭合件用于重新附着在脑手术期间从患者的颅骨移除的颅骨瓣。 还描述了使用它们的方法。 与紧固件组合使用的手术条被成形为遵循颅骨瓣的周边轮廓。 开颅闭合器旨在促进颅骨瓣的骨生长和愈合,并且它们可以用于将药物和骨生长增强材料递送到手术部位。

    Insertion tool for use with intervertebral spacers
    89.
    发明授权
    Insertion tool for use with intervertebral spacers 失效
    用于椎间隔垫的插入工具

    公开(公告)号:US08348958B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12709753

    申请日:2010-02-22

    CPC classification number: A61F2/442

    Abstract: An instrument for holding an intervertebral spacer, the instrument comprising a shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end forming a handle and the distal end forming a spacer engaging subassembly, the spacer engaging subassembly comprising at least one selectively expanding and contracting enclosure into which at least a portion of the spacer is introduced when the engaging subassembly is expanded and an actuating mechanism, extending from the proximal end to the distal end, by which the spacer member engaging subassembly may be selectively expanded and contracted.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于保持椎间隔垫的仪器,所述仪器包括具有近端和远端的轴,所述近端形成手柄,所述远端形成间隔件接合子组件,所述间隔件接合子组件包括至少一个选择性地膨胀和收缩 外壳,其中当接合子组件膨胀时引入间隔件的至少一部分,并且从近端延伸到远端的致动机构可以选择性地膨胀和收缩间隔件接合子组件。

Patent Agency Ranking