摘要:
Devices, systems, and methods for detecting protein-nucleic acid and cell-nucleic acid hybridization, using surface-tethered aptamer probes, without the use of labeling or target modification and capable of recycling.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a spindle motor. The spindle motor includes a rotating shaft and a sleeve. The rotating shaft has a stepped portion in a fluid dynamic pressure shafting system. The sleeve is fitted over the circumferential outer surface of the rotating shaft. A sleeve recess is formed in the inner surface of the sleeve so that the edges of the stepped portion are spaced apart from the sleeve.
摘要:
Described herein is an apparatus and method for estimating the amount of power that is to be consumed by an amplifier. An estimation section may be determined based on frame data of an input signal that is to be input to the amplifier. The estimation section may be stored to in a predetermined section, and the amount of power to be consumed by the amplifier may be estimated in advance based on the stored signal. The predetermined section may be determined in consideration of response a characteristic of a power supply of the amplifier. The amount of power may be calculated by assigning weight to the stored signal.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling a sound field through an array speaker. The method includes calculating a coefficient of a filter that controls sound pressure of an input signal, based on a sound pressure ratio of a suppression area that suppresses sound emitted from an array speaker and an emphasis area that emphasizes the sound, and sound pressure efficiency in the emphasis area, generating a plurality of output signals that focuses the sound to the emphasis area by filtering the input signal based on the calculated coefficient of the filter, and outputting a sound field controlled sound based on the generated plurality of output signals. Accordingly, a listener in a predetermined direction and distance from the array speaker can clearly hear sound, without wearing an earphone or a headset so as to focus the sound only to the listener.
摘要:
A phase change memory includes a word line disposed on a semiconductor substrate and a cell diode that physically contacts the semiconductor substrate and a corresponding word line. The word line may be formed of a metal, such as tungsten. Accordingly, no metal contact is included and the word line formed of metal is in contact with the cell diode.
摘要:
An apparatus for and method of externalizing a sound image output to headphones are provided. The method of externalizing a sound image output to headphones includes: localizing the sound image of an input signal to a predetermined area in front of a listener; and signal-processing a left signal component and a right signal component of the input signal with different delay values and gain values, respectively. According to the method and apparatus, the sound image output to the headphones can be localized to a virtual sound stage in front of the listener, thereby reducing tiredness occurring when listening through headphones, and even when a sound source includes many monophonic component, the sound image can be externalized.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for audio bass enhancement using stereo speakers. By filtering a baseband signal of an input signal whose frequency is lower than a blocking frequency calculated based on the distance between first and second speakers, delaying the filtered signal for a predetermined time period, combining a signal component of the input signal output from the first speaker and a signal component of the delayed signal output from the first speaker and making the combined signal component correspond to the first speaker, and combining a signal component of the input signal output from the second speaker and a signal component of the delayed signal output from the second speaker and making the combined signal component correspond to the second speaker, deep and rich audio bass can be provided by a simple operation without structural modification of speakers with respect to micro speakers in which audio bass reproduction is not conventionally performed efficiently.
摘要:
Phase-change memory devices include a phase-change material layer and a first electrode having a contact area therebetween. The contact area extends into a recess of the first electrode to provide current density concentration.
摘要:
The present invention can provide ion implanter devices including an arc chamber including at least a first inner region and a second inner region, an electron emitting device disposed in the arc chamber adjacent the first inner region and adapted to emit electrons, an electron returning device disposed in the arc chamber adjacent the second inner region and adapted to return at least some of the electrons emitted from the electron emitting device into the second inner region; and an electric field and magnetic field generating device adapted to provide a magnetic field to the arc chamber, wherein at least one inner wall of the arc chamber has a convex surface.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a semiconductor memory device. The device includes a plurality of memory cell array blocks; a predetermined number of main buffers for resetting a predetermined number of pairs of main data lines corresponding to a predetermined number of pairs of data items output from each of the plurality of memory cell array blocks in response to a main buffer control signal, and for generating a predetermined number of pairs of data when the data of each of the predetermined number of pairs of main data lines become complementary levels, the predetermined number of pair of data being reset after a lapse of predetermined time; a predetermined number of data output buffers for respectively receiving and buffering the predetermined number of pairs of data items generated by the predetermined number of main buffers, in response to a data output buffer control signal; and data output buffer control signal generating means for generating the data output buffer control signal, the data output buffer control signal being enabled in response to a control signal and disabled after a lapse of predetermined time from the point of time at which each of the pair of data items output from the predetermined number of main buffers reaches the desired complementary levels, thereby improving data read speed.