摘要:
There is provided a linear vibrator, including: a fixed part providing an interior space having a predetermined size; at least one magnet disposed in the interior space and generating magnetic force; a vibration part including a coil facing the magnet and generating electromagnetic force through interaction with the magnet and a mass body; and an elastic member coupled to the fixed part and the vibration part to mediate vibrations of the vibration part and having a damping increasing portion attached to a predetermined region of a surface thereof.
摘要:
A multi-bit phase change memory device including a phase change material having a plurality of crystalline phases. A non-volatile multi-bit phase change memory device may include a phase change material in a storage node, wherein the phase change material includes a binary or ternary compound sequentially having at least three crystalline phases having different resistance values according to an increase of temperature of the phase change material.
摘要:
In a method of forming a phase-change memory device, a variable resistance member may be formed on a s semiconductor substrate having a contact region, and a first electrode may be formed to contact a first portion of the variable resistance member and to be electrically connected to the contact region. A second electrode may be formed so as to contact a second portion of the variable resistance member.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory device may include a plurality of data cells, each data cell of the plurality of data cells programmed to have a first resistance variation among a plurality of first resistance variations; and a plurality of reference cells, each reference cell of the plurality of reference cells programmed to have a second resistance variation among a plurality of second resistance variations. A change in a resistance of the data cells is used to identify a level of data programmed to memory. Because the resistance variation of the data cells may change with time or due to changes in temperature, a reference cell is also included in the non-volatile memory device. The reference cell is used for effective reading of the data value of a corresponding data cell. A storage system may include the non-volatile memory device.
摘要:
Provided is a laminated ceramic substrate. The laminated ceramic substrate includes a first ceramic layer, a second ceramic layer, and a third ceramic layer. The first ceramic layer is formed of a material with a first thermal expansion coefficient. The second ceramic layer is laminated on one side of the first ceramic layer. The second ceramic layer is formed of a material with a second thermal expansion coefficient different from the first thermal expansion coefficient. The third ceramic layer is laminated on the other side of the first ceramic layer. The third ceramic layer is formed of a material with the second thermal expansion coefficient. The third ceramic layer has a different thickness than the second ceramic layer.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a phase-change memory device has an oxidation barrier layer to protect against memory cell contamination or oxidation and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device comprises a molding layer overlying a semiconductor substrate. The molding layer has a protrusion portion vertically extending from a top surface thereof. The device further includes a phase-changeable material pattern adjacent the protrusion portion and a lower electrode electrically connected to the phase-changeable material pattern.
摘要:
Phase-change memory devices include a phase-change material layer and a first electrode having a contact area therebetween. The contact area extends into a recess of the first electrode to provide current density concentration.
摘要:
A light emitting transistor comprises a first conductivity-type collector layer formed on a substrate; a second conductivity-type base layer formed on a predetermine region of the collector layer; a collector electrode formed on the collector layer where the base layer is not formed; a first conductivity-type emitter layer formed on a predetermine region of the base layer; a base electrode formed on the base layer where the emitter layer is not formed; an emitter electrode formed on the emitter layer; a first activation layer formed between the collector layer and the base layer; and a second activation layer formed between the base layer and the emitter layer.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a phase-change memory device has an oxidation barrier layer to protect against memory cell contamination or oxidation and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device comprises a molding layer overlying a semiconductor substrate. The molding layer has a protrusion portion vertically extending from a top surface thereof. The device further includes a phase-changeable material pattern adjacent the protrusion portion and a lower electrode electrically connected to the phase-changeable material pattern.
摘要:
A phase-change memory device may include first and second spaced apart conductive electrodes, and a phase-change memory element coupled between the first and second conductive electrodes. More particularly, a first portion of the phase-change memory element may have a first cross-sectional area along a current path between the first and second conductive electrodes, and a second portion of the phase-change memory element may have a second cross-sectional area along the current path between the first and second conductive electrodes. Moreover, the first and second cross-sectional areas may be different.