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公开(公告)号：US6075627A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US296397
申请日：1999-04-23
CPC分类号： G02B5/0252 , G02B5/188 , G02B5/32 , G03H1/08 , G03H1/28 , G03H1/0236 , G03H2001/0825 , G03H2001/303
摘要： A diffusing function and a lens function are provided on a single surface. Such a structure may be formed from a computer generated hologram including free form regions having a phase shift associated therewith, i.e., the computer generated hologram being shifted within the free form regions by the phase shift relative to the computer generated hologram outside the free form regions. When the computer generated hologram includes zero and .pi. regions, the zero and .pi. regions may be transposed within the free form regions.
摘要翻译： 在单个表面上提供漫射功能和透镜功能。 这样的结构可以由计算机产生的全息图形成，包括具有与之相关的相移的自由形状区域，即计算机产生的全息图在自由形式区域内通过相对于在自由形式区域之外的计算机生成的全息图的相位移位 。 当计算机产生的全息图包括零和pi区域时，零区域和pi区域可以在自由形式区域内转置。
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82.发明授权Methods of forming optical rods including three-dimensional patterns on end faces thereof 失效在其端面上形成包括三维图案的光学棒的方法
公开(公告)号：US05996376A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US991803
申请日：1997-12-16
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02B5/18 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , C03B37/15 , C03C17/00 , C03C25/02 , C03C25/04
摘要： A method of patterning a plurality of optical rods includes bonding a plurality of optical rods into an array wherein each of the optical rods is aligned so that an exposed end face of each of the optical rods is oriented in a common direction. The exposed end faces of the optical rods are patterned so that each of the exposed end faces has a three-dimensional pattern formed thereon. These patterned optical rods can then be separated and used in the fabrication of optical systems.
摘要翻译： 图案化多个光学棒的方法包括将多个光学棒接合到阵列中，其中每个光学棒被对准，使得每个光学棒的暴露的端面朝向公共方向。 对光学棒的暴露的端面进行图案化，使得每个暴露的端面上形成有三维图案。 然后可以将这些图案化的光学棒分离并用于制造光学系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5978393A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US917106
申请日：1997-08-25
IPC分类号： H01S5/0683 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/0683
摘要： A laser diode power controller, and method, are disclosed. The controller can be implemented entirely in CMOS technology due to the simplicity of its quasi-decision-based control routines. The control routines involve the use of a window comparator which determines whether the measured power level of a laser diode falls within a desired range of values. The simplified control routines are also manifested by the use of digital registers to set the desired current values that are to be output to the laser diode and monitor diode. The modulation current supplied to the laser diode exhibits much lower noise levels because the modulation digital to analog converter (DAC) By supplying a continuous current that is selectively switched between the laser diode and a dummy load, much less noise is induced in the power supply than if it had to respond to large changes in modulation current, i.e., OFF (zero) and ON (desired Imod).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种激光二极管功率控制器和方法。 由于其准基于决策的控制程序的简单性，控制器可以完全以CMOS技术实现。 控制程序涉及使用窗口比较器，其确定激光二极管的测量功率电平是否落在期望的值范围内。 简化的控制程序也通过使用数字寄存器来设置要输出到激光二极管和监视二极管的期望电流值来体现。 提供给激光二极管的调制电流显示出低得多的噪声水平，因为调制数模转换器（DAC）通过提供在激光二极管和虚拟负载之间有选择地切换的连续电流，在电源中引起更少的噪声 如果它必须响应调制电流的大的变化，即OFF（零）和ON（所需的Imod）。
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84.发明授权Optical head structures including electronic devices adjacent transparent substrates and related methods 失效包括邻近透明基板的电子器件的光头结构及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US5872762A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US994205
申请日：1997-12-29
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/43 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/22 , H01L31/12 , H01S5/00 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1372 , G02B6/4231 , G02B6/4232 , G11B7/123 , G11B7/1353 , G11B7/1374 , G11B7/22 , G02B2006/12102 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4224 , G02B6/4238 , G02B6/4239 , G02B6/43 , H01S5/005
摘要： An integrated optical head, such as, for a disk drive, preferably includes an optically transparent substrate. The substrate has a diffractive optical element formed on one face and a plurality of electrical contact pads exposed on the other face. A light source is positioned to emit light through the substrate, through the diffractive optical element, and toward data storage media. The light source includes a plurality of electrical contact pads corresponding to the plurality of electrical contact pads exposed on the face of the substrate. An optical detector is positioned to detect light reflected from the data storage media, through the diffractive optical element, and through the substrate. The optical detector includes a plurality of exposed electrical contact pads corresponding to the plurality of electrical contact pads exposed on the face of the substrate. The substrate and the light source and optical detector are passively aligned using solder bumps between pairs of contact pads. A mechanical passive alignment arrangement is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 诸如用于磁盘驱动器的集成光学头优选地包括光学透明的基板。 衬底具有形成在一个面上的衍射光学元件和暴露在另一个面上的多个电接触焊盘。 光源被定位成通过基底，通过衍射光学元件和数据存储介质发光。 光源包括对应于暴露在基板的表面上的多个电接触焊盘的多个电接触焊盘。 光学检测器被定位成通过衍射光学元件和通过基底来检测从数据存储介质反射的光。 光学检测器包括对应于暴露在基板的表面上的多个电接触焊盘的多个暴露的电接触焊盘。 基板和光源和光学检测器被使用在成对的接触焊盘之间的焊料凸块被动对准。 还公开了一种机械被动对准装置。
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85.发明授权Achromatic optical system including diffractive optical element, and method of forming same 失效包括衍射光学元件的消色差光学系统及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5774239A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US771710
申请日：1996-12-20
CPC分类号： G02B27/0037 , G02B27/4272 , G02B27/4288 , G02B27/4294 , G02B5/1876 , G02B5/188 , G02B5/189 , G02B5/32 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/4206
摘要： An achromatic optical system that preferably includes a light source for emitting light therefrom, an achromatic optical element positioned to receive light emitted from the light source, and an optical detector positioned to receive and detect light passing through the optical element. The achromatic optical element preferably includes a substrate having opposing sides, a first computer generated hologram positioned on one side of the substrate and adapted to receive light emitted from the light source, and a second computer generated hologram positionally aligned on the opposite side of the substrate and adapted to receive light passing through the substrate from the first hologram at a predetermined location thereon. A method of forming an achromatic diffractive optical element is also provided which includes the steps of determining a first data set comprising a plurality of discrete phase values and discrete transition values and selecting from the first data set phase values and transition values to form a second data set for defining first and second holograms. A discrete value of the second data set is then replaced by another discrete value from the first data set. A change of an optical system error function is then determined responsive to the replacement in the second data set. If the error function is reduced, the new data set is retained.
摘要翻译： 优选地包括用于从其发射光的光源的消色差光学系统，定位成接收从光源发射的光的消色差光学元件，以及定位成接收和检测通过光学元件的光的光学检测器。 消色差光学元件优选地包括具有相对侧面的基板，第一计算机产生的全息图位于基板的一侧上并且适于接收从光源发射的光，以及第二计算机产生的全息图，位于对准在基板的相对侧 并且适于在其上的预定位置处接收从第一全息图穿过基板的光。 还提供了一种形成消色差衍射光学元件的方法，其包括以下步骤：确定包括多个离散相位值和离散转变值的第一数据集，并从第一数据集相位值和转换值中选择形成第二数据 用于定义第一和第二全息图。 然后，第二数据集的离散值被来自第一数据集的另一个离散值替换。 然后响应于第二数据组中的替换来确定光学系统误差函数的改变。 如果误差函数减少，则保留新的数据集。
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公开(公告)号：US5730430A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US561529
申请日：1995-11-21
摘要： A spring unit for installation in a pivot pin assembly. The spring unit including a pair of disc springs each with an axially centered aperture and each with, when in an uncompressed condition, a concave side and a convex side. A retaining element, such as an adhesive, retains the disc springs to a returning member such that the spring unit can be easily installed in the pin assembly as a unit. The spring unit further includes a centering structure whereby the disc springs can be centered about the pin assembly when fully compressed.
摘要翻译： 用于安装在枢轴销组件中的弹簧单元。 弹簧单元包括一对碟形弹簧，每个碟形弹簧具有轴向居中的孔，并且当处于未压缩状态时，弹簧单元具有凹面和凸面。 诸如粘合剂的保持元件将盘簧保持在返回构件上，使得弹簧单元可以容易地作为一个单元安装在销组件中。 弹簧单元还包括定心结构，由此当完全压缩时，碟形弹簧可以围绕销组件居中。
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公开(公告)号：US5638469A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US108042
申请日：1993-08-16
CPC分类号： H01L24/73 , G02B6/43 , H01L23/48 , G02B6/4232 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12043 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15192
摘要： A multichip module having high density optical and electrical interconnections between integrated circuit chips includes a substrate overlaying an array of integrated circuit chips. An optical transmitter generates a first optical beam through the substrate and an optical detector receives a second optical beam through the substrate. A hologram is positioned in the path of at least one of the first and second optical beams. An array of electrical contact pads is located on the substrate corresponding to the array of electrical contact pads on the respective integrated circuit chips. A pattern of electrical interconnection lines is located on the substrate for electrically interconnecting the integrated circuit chips. A solder bump between electrical contact pads on the substrate and on the integrated circuit chips establish electrical connections between the substrate and the integrated circuit chips, and also facilitate alignment of the integrated circuit chips with respect to the substrate. The optical transmitter and detector may be mounted on/in the substrate or on/in the integrated circuit chips. The optical transmitter and detector may also be used to provide optical connections external to the microelectronic module, using a holographic substrate to optically link modules. The substrate may also be used to establish optical alignment of the hologram to an underlying optical emitter and/or optical detector without establishing electrical connections thereto.
摘要翻译： 在集成电路芯片之间具有高密度光电互连的多芯片模块包括覆盖集成电路芯片阵列的衬底。 光学发射器通过衬底产生第一光束，并且光学检测器接收穿过衬底的第二光束。 全息图位于第一和第二光束中的至少一个光路的路径中。 电接触焊盘的阵列位于相应于相应集成电路芯片上的电接触焊盘阵列的衬底上。 电互连线的图案位于基板上，用于电连接集成电路芯片。 衬底上和集成电路芯片之间的电接触焊盘之间的焊料凸块建立了衬底和集成电路芯片之间的电连接，并且还有助于集成电路芯片相对于衬底的对准。 光发射机和检测器可以安装在基板上或集成电路芯片中/之上。 光学发射器和检测器也可用于提供微电子模块外部的光学连接，使用全息基板来光学连接模块。 衬底也可用于建立全息图与下面的光发射器和/或光学检测器的光学对准，而不建立与其的电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US07787183B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12230920
申请日：2008-09-08
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B1/118 , G02B5/1809
摘要： A sub-wavelength anti-reflective diffractive structure is incorporated with a base diffractive structure having a small period to form a high efficiency diffractive structure. In the high efficiency diffractive structure, the anti-reflective structure and/or the base diffractive structure are altered from their ideal solo structure to provide both the desired performance and minimize reflections.
摘要翻译： 亚波长抗反射衍射结构与具有小周期的基底衍射结构结合以形成高效衍射结构。 在高效率衍射结构中，抗反射结构和/或基底衍射结构从其理想的独特结构改变以提供期望的性能并使反射最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US07773143B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US10949807
申请日：2004-09-27
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , G02F2201/52 , H04N5/3415 , H04N5/349
摘要： A color camera includes at least three sub-cameras, each sub-camera having an imaging lens, a color filter, and an array of detectors, The color camera combines images from the three sub-cameras to form a composite multi-color image, wherein the three sub-cameras include a total number of detectors N and a total number of different color sets X, wherein a first number of signals of a first color set is less than N/X and a second number of signals of a second color set is greater than N/X, signals of the second color set being output from at least two of the three sub-cameras, wherein resolution of a composite image of the second color set is greater than resolution of an individual sub-camera and a resolution of the composite image. Corresponding images of the same color set may be shifted, either sequentially or simultaneously, relative to one another.
摘要翻译： 彩色照相机包括至少三个子摄像机，每个子摄像机具有成像透镜，滤色器和检测器阵列。彩色照相机组合来自三个子摄像机的图像以形成复合多色图像， 其中所述三个子摄像机包括总数量的检测器N和不同颜色组X的总数，其中第一颜色组的第一数量的信号小于N / X，第二数量的第二颜色的信号 所述第二颜色组的信号大于N / X，所述第二颜色集合的信号从所述三个子摄像机中的至少两个输出，其中所述第二颜色集合的合成图像的分辨率大于单个子摄像机的分辨率，并且 复合图像的分辨率。 相同颜色集合的相应图像可以相对于彼此顺序地或同时地移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20080310023A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12222154
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Michael R. Feldman
发明人： Michael R. Feldman
IPC分类号： G02B27/42
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G02B5/1876 , G02B7/025 , G02B27/4238 , G11B7/1275 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： A diffractive optical element (DOE) corrector for use with three different wavelengths includes a first diffractive element on a first surface of a first material, the first diffractive element diffracting a first wavelength of the three wavelengths, while directing a majority of light of second and third wavelengths of the three wavelengths into a zero-th order, and a second diffractive element on a second surface of a second material, the second material being different from the first material, the second surface being different from and in an optical path of the first surface, the second diffractive element diffracting the second wavelength, while directing a majority of light of the first and third wavelengths into a zero-th order.
摘要翻译： 用于三种不同波长的衍射光学元件（DOE）校正器包括在第一材料的第一表面上的第一衍射元件，第一衍射元件衍射三个波长的第一波长，同时引导大部分第二和第二波长的光 三个波长的第三波长成零级，以及在第二材料的第二表面上的第二衍射元件，第二材料与第一材料不同，第二表面不同于第二材料的光路 第一表面，第二衍射元件衍射第二波长，同时将第一和第三波长的大部分光引导为零级。
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