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142 条记录 (耗时 0.036 秒)

    Method and System for Removing Retentate from Filters
    81.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Removing Retentate from Filters 有权
    从过滤器中去除残留物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120138093A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US13155865

    申请日：2011-06-08

    申请人： Alexander Sappok ,  Leslie Bromberg

    发明人： Alexander Sappok ,  Leslie Bromberg

    IPC分类号： B08B7/02 ,  B01D41/04 ,  B01D46/42

    CPC分类号： B01D46/0075 ,  B01D41/04 ,  B01D46/0068 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D2321/2066 ,  B01D2321/30 ,  B08B7/02 ,  F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/0233 ,  F01N2240/36 ,  F01N2450/30

    摘要： A cleaning system and method of cleaning filters that removes the ash in the plugged regions is disclosed. The filter is subjected to vibrations, which serve to loosen trapped and packed retentate from the filter. The loosened retentate is then captured by a collection bin. The cleaning system can be integral with the intended application, such as within an automobile. In another embodiment, the cleaning system is a separate cleaning station, where the filter is removing from its intended application, cleaned, and then reinstalled.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种清洁系统和清洁堵塞区域中的灰尘的过滤器的方法。 过滤器经受振动，用于从过滤器中松开捕获和填充的滞留物。 然后松开的滞留物被收集箱捕获。 清洁系统可以与预期应用（例如汽车内）成一体。 在另一个实施例中，清洁系统是单独的清洁站，其中过滤器从其预期应用中移除，清洁，然后重新安装。

    Fuel management system for variable ethanol octane enhancement of gasoline engines
    82.
    发明授权
    Fuel management system for variable ethanol octane enhancement of gasoline engines 有权
    汽油发动机可变乙醇辛烷值燃油管理系统

    公开(公告)号：US08146568B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

    申请号：US13282787

    申请日：2011-10-27

    申请人： Daniel R. Cohn ,  Leslie Bromberg ,  John B. Heywood

    发明人： Daniel R. Cohn ,  Leslie Bromberg ,  John B. Heywood

    IPC分类号： F02B7/00

    CPC分类号： F02D41/0025 ,  F02B7/00 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B17/005 ,  F02B47/00 ,  F02B47/04 ,  F02B51/00 ,  F02D19/08 ,  F02D19/081 ,  F02D35/027 ,  F02D41/3094 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D2200/1002 ,  F02M25/00 ,  F02M25/14 ,  F02P5/045 ,  Y02T10/148

    摘要： Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency of the engine.

    摘要翻译： 燃油管理系统，用于火花点火汽油机的高效运行。 注射器将诸如乙醇的抗爆剂直接注入发动机气缸。 燃料管理微处理器系统控制防爆剂的注射，以便控制爆震并使在驱动循环中使用的抗爆剂的量最小化。 抗爆剂优选为乙醇。 可以通过在气缸内以非均匀的方式注入来进一步使乙醇的使用最小化。 乙醇注入抑制爆震，从而可以使用增加涡轮增压或增压的较高的压缩比和/或发动机的小型化来提高发动机的效率。

    COMPACT PYROELECTRIC SEALED ELECTRON BEAM
    84.
    发明申请
    COMPACT PYROELECTRIC SEALED ELECTRON BEAM 有权
    紧凑型电子密封电子束

    公开(公告)号：US20110260075A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

    申请号：US13159304

    申请日：2011-06-13

    申请人： Leslie Bromberg ,  Ching Wu

    发明人： Leslie Bromberg ,  Ching Wu

    IPC分类号： H01J27/02

    CPC分类号： H01J49/147

    摘要： A non-radioactive source for Atmospheric Pressure Ionization is described. The electron-beam sealed tube uses a pyroelectric crystal(s). One end of the crystal is grounded while the other end has a metallic cap with sharp feature to generate an electron beam of a given energy. The rate of heating and/or cooling of the crystal is used to control the current generated from a tube. A heating and/or cooling element such as a Peltier element is useful for controlling the rate of cooling of the crystal. A thin window that is transparent to electrons but impervious to gases is needed in order to prolong the life of the tube and allow the extraction of the electrons. If needed, multiple crystals with independent heaters can be used to provide continuous operation of the device. Dielectric shielding of the pyroelectric crystal is used to minimize discharge of the crystal.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于大气压电离的非放射源。 电子束密封管使用热电晶体。 晶体的一端接地，而另一端具有尖锐特征的金属盖，以产生给定能量的电子束。 使用晶体的加热和/或冷却速度来控制从管产生的电流。 诸如珀尔帖元件的加热和/或冷却元件可用于控制晶体的冷却速率。 需要对电子透明但不透气体的薄窗，以延长管的寿命并允许电子的提取。 如果需要，可以使用具有独立加热器的多个晶体来提供设备的连续操作。 热电晶体的介电​​屏蔽用于使晶体的放电最小化。

    Single nozzle direct injection system for rapidly variable gasoline/anti-knock agent mixtures
    85.
    发明授权
    Single nozzle direct injection system for rapidly variable gasoline/anti-knock agent mixtures 有权
    单喷嘴直喷系统，用于快速变化的汽油/防爆剂混合物

    公开(公告)号：US07762243B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

    申请号：US12695547

    申请日：2010-01-28

    申请人： Leslie Bromberg ,  Paul Blumberg ,  Daniel R. Cohn ,  John Heywood

    发明人： Leslie Bromberg ,  Paul Blumberg ,  Daniel R. Cohn ,  John Heywood

    IPC分类号： F02B13/00 ,  F02B1/08 ,  F02M25/14 ,  F02D41/30

    CPC分类号： F02M25/14 ,  F02D19/12 ,  F02M37/0064 ,  Y02T10/121

    摘要： Engine management system for operation of a direct injection spark ignition gasoline engine. The system includes a gasoline engine, a source of gasoline and a source of an anti-knock agent. Gasoline and anti-knock agent are introduced into a proportioning valve that delivers a selected mixture of gasoline/anti-knock agent to a high pressure pump. At least one injector receives the selected mixture from the high pressure pump and delivers the mixture into a cylinder of the engine. The engine management system provides a rapidly variable mixture of directly injected anti-knock agent and gasoline which prevents knock as the engine torque increases.

    摘要翻译： 发动机管理系统用于直喷式点火汽油发动机的运行。 该系统包括汽油发动机，汽油源和抗爆剂源。 将汽油和抗爆剂引入比例阀，将选择的汽油/防爆剂混合物输送到高压泵。 至少一个喷射器从高压泵接收所选择的混合物并将混合物输送到发动机的气缸中。 发动机管理系统提供了直接喷射的防爆剂和汽油的快速变化的混合物，其随着发动机转矩的增加而防止爆震。

    Methods and apparatus of ion mobility spectrometer
    88.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus of ion mobility spectrometer 有权
    离子迁移谱仪的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07696474B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

    申请号：US12026192

    申请日：2008-02-05

    申请人： Ching Wu ,  Leslie Bromberg

    发明人： Ching Wu ,  Leslie Bromberg

    IPC分类号： H01J49/42 ,  H01J49/26 ,  H01J49/10

    CPC分类号： G01N27/624

    摘要： The present invention describes apparatuses and methods that provide energy to ions in a non-thermal manner. The elevated ion energy minimizes or eliminates interferences due to clustering with polar molecules, such as water. The energized ions are separated in an ion mobility spectrometer. During the ion transportation and separation process, the elevated energy level of ions prevents them from clustering with neutral molecule inside the spectrometer. The additional electric field component only causes ions to reach elevated energy level, whereby the spectrometer can preserve its normal performance, meanwhile avoiding interference from water and other neutral molecules. A RF electric field is applied to the ions in ionization, reaction and separation region of ion mobility spectrometers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了以非热方式向离子提供能量的装置和方法。 升高的离子能量最小化或消除由于与极性分子（例如水）聚集而产生的干扰。 激发离子在离子迁移谱仪中分离。 在离子运输和分离过程中，提高的离子能级防止它们与分光计内部的中性分子聚集。 额外的电场分量仅使离子达到提高的能量水平，由此光谱仪可以保持其正常性能，同时避免水和其他中性分子的干扰。 离子迁移谱仪的电离，反应和分离区域中的离子被施加RF电场。

    COMPACT PYROELECTRIC SEALED ELECTRON BEAM
    90.
    发明申请
    COMPACT PYROELECTRIC SEALED ELECTRON BEAM 有权
    紧凑型电子密封电子束

    公开(公告)号：US20100065754A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

    申请号：US12251995

    申请日：2008-10-15

    申请人： Leslie Bromberg ,  Ching Wu

    发明人： Leslie Bromberg ,  Ching Wu

    IPC分类号： H01J27/02

    CPC分类号： H01J49/147

    摘要： A non-radioactive source for Atmospheric Pressure Ionization is described. The electron-beam sealed tube uses a pyroelectric crystal(s). One end of the crystal is grounded while the other end has a metallic cap with sharp feature to generate an electron beam of a given energy. The rate of heating and/or cooling of the crystal is used to control the current generated from a tube. A heating and/or cooling element such as a Peltier element is useful for controlling the rate of cooling of the crystal. A thin window that is transparent to electrons but impervious to gases is needed in order to prolong the life of the tube and allow the extraction of the electrons. If needed, multiple crystals with independent heaters can be used to provide continuous operation of the device. The energy of the electrons can be determined through the appropriate choice of the radius of curvature of the sharp feature and the gap between the sharp feature and the window, while the opposite side of the crystal is at low voltage. The size of the gap and the radius of curvature of the sharp feature are determined by the filling gas nature and pressure.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于大气压电离的非放射源。 电子束密封管使用热电晶体。 晶体的一端接地，而另一端具有尖锐特征的金属盖，以产生给定能量的电子束。 使用晶体的加热和/或冷却速度来控制从管产生的电流。 诸如珀尔帖元件的加热和/或冷却元件可用于控制晶体的冷却速率。 需要对电子透明但不透气体的薄窗，以延长管的寿命并允许电子的提取。 如果需要，可以使用具有独立加热器的多个晶体来提供设备的连续操作。 电子的能量可以通过适当选择尖锐特征的曲率半径和尖锐特征与窗口之间的间隙来确定，而晶体的相对侧处于低电压。 尖锐特征的间隙尺寸和曲率半径由填充气体的性质和压力决定。