METHODS AND SYSTEMS AZIMUTHAL LOCKING FOR DRILLING OPERATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20190186253A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-20

    申请号:US15841763

    申请日:2017-12-14

    IPC分类号: E21B44/00 E21B7/04 E21B47/024

    CPC分类号: E21B44/00 E21B7/04 E21B47/024

    摘要: Methods and systems for controlling drilling operations are provided. The methods and systems include conveying a drilling tool into a bore and operating the drilling tool to drill in a direction, creating, with an azimuthal sensing device, a first signal at a first time and a second signal at a second time, wherein each of the first signal and the second signal are indicative of the direction of the drilling tool, and each of the first signal and the second signal are affected by at least one of an unknown but substantially constant offset error or an unknown but substantially constant scale factor error, comparing the first signal with the second signal, and adjusting the drilling direction based on the comparison of the first signal with the second signal.

    DRILLING APPARATUS USING A SELF-ADJUSTING DEFLECTION DEVICE AND DIRECTIONAL SENSORS FOR DRILLING DIRECTIONAL WELLS
    83.
    发明申请
    DRILLING APPARATUS USING A SELF-ADJUSTING DEFLECTION DEVICE AND DIRECTIONAL SENSORS FOR DRILLING DIRECTIONAL WELLS 审中-公开
    使用自调整偏转装置和钻孔方向孔的方向传感器的钻孔装置

    公开(公告)号:US20170074041A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-16

    申请号:US15274892

    申请日:2016-09-23

    摘要: An apparatus for drilling a directional wellbore is disclosed that in one non-limiting embodiment includes a drive for rotating a drill bit, a deflection device that enables a lower section a drilling assembly to tilt within a selected plane when the drilling assembly is substantially rotationally stationary to allow drilling of a curved section of the wellbore when the drill bit is rotated by the drive and wherein the tilt is reduced when the drilling assembly is rotated to allow drilling of a straighter section of the wellbore, and a sensor that provides measurements relating a direction of the drilling assembly for drilling the wellbore along a desired direction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于钻井定向井眼的装置,其在一个非限制性实施例中包括用于旋转钻头的驱动装置,该偏转装置使钻孔组件的下部在钻孔组件基本上可旋转地固定时在所选平面内倾斜 当钻头被驱动器旋转时允许钻井孔的弯曲部分,并且其中当钻孔组件旋转以允许钻井井的更直的部分时,倾斜减小;以及传感器,其提供与 用于沿所需方向钻井的钻井组件的方向。

    Flow control device and methods for using same
    84.
    发明授权
    Flow control device and methods for using same 有权
    流量控制装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US09243464B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13370061

    申请日:2012-02-09

    IPC分类号: E21B21/10 E21B34/08

    摘要: A fluid flow control apparatus includes a biasing member applying a biasing force to a closure member, and a sealing member receiving the closure member. A dampener operatively connected to the closure member resists a force applied to the closure member. A fluid seal is formed when the biasing member presses the closure member against the sealing member. The closure member and sealing member may cooperate to control fluid flow along a fluid conduit formed in a wellbore tubular. The apparatus may include an actuator that controls the force applied to the closure member. The actuator may adjust the biasing force, and/or the dampening force. Also, a controller control the actuator may be responsive to a signal generated at a surface location, a downhole location, and/or a signal generated by a sensor.

    摘要翻译: 流体流动控制装置包括向闭合构件施加偏压力的偏压构件和容纳闭合构件的密封构件。 可操作地连接到闭合构件的阻尼器抵抗施加到闭合构件的力。 当偏置构件将封闭构件压靠在密封构件上时,形成流体密封。 闭合构件和密封构件可以协作以控制沿着形成在井眼管中的流体导管的流体流动。 该装置可以包括控制施加到关闭构件的力的致动器。 致动器可以调节偏压力和/或阻尼力。 此外,控制器控制致动器可以响应于在表面位置产生的信号,井下位置和/或由传感器产生的信号。

    Shaving foil for an electric shaving apparatus
    87.
    发明授权
    Shaving foil for an electric shaving apparatus 有权
    剃须刀用于电动剃须刀

    公开(公告)号:US08701296B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13305929

    申请日:2011-11-29

    IPC分类号: B26B19/04

    CPC分类号: B26B19/384 Y10T29/49995

    摘要: A shaving foil for an electric shaving apparatus. The shaving foil includes a perforated region with a plurality of holes which are separated from each other by bars. The perforated region is divided at least into two zones, preferably a central zone, a first edge zone, and a second edge zone. The central zone is arranged between the first edge zone and the second edge zone. The holes in the central zone have (i) an average size which is smaller than the average size of the holes in the first edge zone and in the second edge zone, (ii) a floating mean value of the size of the openings in the central zone smaller than a floating mean value of the size of the openings in the first edge zone and the second edge zone, or both (i) and (ii).

    摘要翻译: 用于电动剃须刀的剃须刀。 剃刮箔包括具有多个孔的穿孔区域,所述多个孔通过杆彼此分离。 穿孔区域至少分成两个区域,优选中央区域,第一边缘区域和第二边缘区域。 中央区域布置在第一边缘区域和第二边缘区域之间。 中心区域中的孔具有(i)小于第一边缘区域和第二边缘区域中的孔的平均尺寸的平均尺寸,(ii)在第一边缘区域中的孔的尺寸的浮动平均值 中心区域小于第一边缘区域和第二边缘区域中的开口尺寸的浮动平均值,或者(i)和(ii)两者。

    Modular multi-channel coil array for an MRI having decoupling of next but one neighbors
    88.
    发明申请
    Modular multi-channel coil array for an MRI having decoupling of next but one neighbors 有权
    用于MRI的模块化多通道线圈阵列具有下一个但是一个邻居的去耦

    公开(公告)号:US20120268133A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13508044

    申请日:2010-11-05

    IPC分类号: G01R33/3415 H01F7/06

    摘要: A multi-channel coil array for use as a transceiver in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has a plurality of radio frequency (RF) coils disposed next to one another, devices for electromagnetically decoupling the RF coils and coil elements which are applied onto a planar carrier element (5). The carrier elements (5) have a regular, equilateral polygonal outer contour and the shape of the individual coils (2) corresponds to the outer contour of the carrier element (5). An individual coil (2) has a loop-shaped structure (1), which leads to a decoupling of individual coils (2) not immediately adjacent to each other when a plurality of individual elements are arranged. The space requirement for adding new coils is reduced, and the modular design makes it possible to easily implement any three-dimensional or two-dimensional shape.

    摘要翻译: 用作磁共振成像(MRI)中的收发器的多通道线圈阵列具有彼此相邻布置的多个射频(RF)线圈,用于将RF线圈和线圈元件电磁去耦的装置,其被施加到平面 载体元件(5)。 载体元件(5)具有规则的等边多边形外轮廓,并且各个线圈(2)的形状对应于载体元件(5)的外轮廓。 单个线圈(2)具有环形结构(1),当布置多个单独元件时,导致彼此不直接相邻的各个线圈(2)的去耦合。 减少添加新线圈的空间要求,并且模块化设计使得可以容易地实现任何三维或二维形状。

    Shaving Foil for an Electric Shaving Apparatus
    89.
    发明申请
    Shaving Foil for an Electric Shaving Apparatus 有权
    剃须刀用于剃须刀

    公开(公告)号:US20120066909A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13305929

    申请日:2011-11-29

    IPC分类号: B26B19/38 B26B19/00

    CPC分类号: B26B19/384 Y10T29/49995

    摘要: A shaving foil for an electric shaving apparatus. The shaving foil includes a perforated region with a plurality of holes which are separated from each other by bars. The perforated region is divided at least into two zones, preferably a central zone, a first edge zone, and a second edge zone. The central zone is arranged between the first edge zone and the second edge zone. The holes in the central zone have (i) an average size which is smaller than the average size of the holes in the first edge zone and in the second edge zone, (ii) a floating mean value of the size of the openings in the central zone smaller than a floating mean value of the size of the openings in the first edge zone and the second edge zone, or both (i) and (ii).

    摘要翻译: 用于电动剃须刀的剃须刀。 剃刮箔包括具有多个孔的穿孔区域,所述多个孔通过杆彼此分离。 穿孔区域至少分成两个区域,优选中央区域,第一边缘区域和第二边缘区域。 中央区域布置在第一边缘区域和第二边缘区域之间。 中心区域中的孔具有(i)小于第一边缘区域和第二边缘区域中的孔的平均尺寸的平均尺寸,(ii)在第一边缘区域中的孔的尺寸的浮动平均值 中心区域小于第一边缘区域和第二边缘区域中的开口尺寸的浮动平均值,或者(i)和(ii)两者。