摘要:
An electromagnetic fuel injector comprises a body having a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet and a base comprising a valve seat sealably connected to the body. A disk-shaped armature disposed at the fuel outlet for controlling the flow of fuel has an upper surface and a lower surface that comprises a sealing interface with the valve seat. A ring-shaped flexural element comprising a plurality of spaced flexural legs is in contact with the injector body and the upper surface of the armature and provides a spring bias between the body and armature upper surface. When the injector is closed, spring bias between the body and armature upper surface maintains the armature in a sealing position with the valve seat, and when the injector is open, increased spring bias between the body and armature upper surface impels the armature to return to a sealing position with the valve seat.
摘要:
A method is provided for assembling a pole piece into an internal fuel passage of a fuel injector. The assembly method includes the steps of: (a) providing an endoskeletal injector tube, where the injector tube provides the fuel passage for the fuel injector; (b) forming at least one depression into an outer surface of the injector tube; (c) inserting an injector valve into the injector tube; (d) inserting the pole piece into the injector tube, wherein the pole piece is adjustable thereafter; and (e) affixing the pole piece within the injector tube, where an outer surface of the pole piece is in contact with an inner surface of the injector tube corresponding to the depressions, thereby creating a spring fit between the pole piece and the tube.
摘要:
A method for locating an injector ball valve guide in alignment with a valve seat mounted in a common recess of an injector valve body. The valve guide is a disk that has a central opening which guides a valve ball of an associated valve member. During assembly, the guide disk is aligned with the valve seat by a locating tool having an oversized ball on a load rod. The oversized ball is fitted closely within the central opening of the guide and is seated on the ball seat to align the seat and opening. The valve seat and guide disk are then locked in the recess by crimping edges of the recess against the valve seat. The locating tool is removed and assembly of the remaining injector components is completed. The method simplifies alignment of the seat and guide components. In a variation of the method, the guide is aligned with and fixed to the valve seat with the oversized ball in place to form an aligned subassembly for subsequent installation into a fuel injector.
摘要:
An attachment element for a body which can be inserted through a bore in a wall. The attachment, element fixes the body in place by being locked in place. The attachment element is structured to be resilient and can be deformed in such a way, by pressing on suitable points, that the catch hooks are unlocked when pressure is exerted. In this way, the attachment element can be easily released again, without tools and in simple manner.
摘要:
A catalyst for the conversion of carbon monoxide which before reductive activation, has the chemical composition which corresponds to the formulaCu.sub.0.04-6 AlMg.sub.0.1-10.sup.O.sub.X,wherein x denotes the number of oxygen atoms required to maintain electroneutrality per formula unit; and wherein the intensity ratio between the x-ray diffraction lines of the spinels CuAl.sub.2 O.sub.4 and MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4 at d=0.244 nm and copper oxide at d=0.232 nm, determined as the ratio of reflex heights is about 0.05 to 0.5.
摘要翻译:用于转化一氧化碳的催化剂,其在还原活化之前具有对应于式Cu0.04-6AlMg0.1-10OX的化学组成,其中x表示维持每个式单元的电中性所需的氧原子数; 并且其中d = 0.244nm处的尖晶石CuAl 2 O 4和MgAl 2 O 4的x射线衍射线与d = 0.232nm处的氧化铜之间的强度比确定为反射高度的比率为约0.05至0.5。
摘要:
By reacting 1,3-propanediol with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas in an aqueous alkaline solution in the presence of a palladium containing catalyst substrate, alkaline salts of 3-hydroxypropionic acid are produced in good yield when the catalyst is used in an amount that corresponds to 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of palladium, based on the 1,3-propanediol.
摘要:
A catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of polyunsaturated hydrocarbons which contain entirely or predominantly more than five carbon atoms, containing palladium with a promotor on a metal oxide support. The promotor is a metal from the subgroup IB of the periodic system (preferably silver) and the metal oxide support (TiO.sub.2 optionally mixed with CeO.sub.2 and/or ZrO.sub.2) is macroporous, the pore volume being about 0.2 to 0.4, preferably about 0.25 to 0.30 ml per g of carrier and the proportion of the macropores having a diameter of more than 14 nm being at least 65%.
摘要:
A catalyst for decreasing the content of nitrogen oxides in flue gases. The catalyst contains at least one of the metals titanium, zirconium, vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, or cerium in the form of one or more of their oxides combined with a silicate with a three-layer structure (three-layer silicate) comprising acid-activated pyrophyllite. The crystalline layer structure of the acid-activated pyrophyllite is essentially retained, while being not yet X-ray amorphous. The acid activation increases the BET surface area at least 15% and preferably at least 50% in terms of the BET surface area of the pyrophyllite before acid activation. The atomic ratio of the silicon in the acid-activated pyrophyllite to the metal in the oxide is from 0.2 and 50 and preferably from 0.4 to 25.
摘要:
Process for the removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases, in particular from exhaust gases containing sulfur oxides, by catalytic reduction. As a reduction agent a gas mixture obtained by catalytic conversion of methanol either by catalytic dissociation or by steam reforming is mixed with the exhaust gases and passed over a catalyst, wherein the nitrogen oxides are reduced to nitrogen. According to the first variant, one operates with conventional catalysts above 300.degree. C., according to the second variant, with new catalysts below 300.degree. C.