摘要:
A high/low voltage tolerant interface circuit and a crystal oscillator circuit using the same are provided herein. The interface circuit includes a first transistor, a bulk-voltage generator module and an bias module. The first transistor includes a gate, a first source/drain, a bulk coupled to the first source/drain of the first transistor and a second source/drain coupled to an input node. The bulk-voltage generator module is, used to determine whether a first voltage or a predetermined voltage is being provided to the bulk of the first transistor according to the voltage of the input node. The bias module is coupled to the gate of the first transistor. The bias module is used to provide an bias voltage to the gate of the first transistor and makes the first transistor conduct in order to control the voltage of the second source/drain voltage of the first transistor.
摘要:
A silicon controlled rectifier structure of polygonal layouts is provided. The polygonal first conductive type doped region is located in the middle of the polygonal second conductive type well. The first conductive type well shaped as a polygonal ring surrounds the second conductive type well and the second conductive type doped region is located within the first conductive type well and shaped as a polygonal ring concentric to the first conductive type well.
摘要:
A mixed-voltage input/output buffer having low-voltage design comprises a pre-driver, a tracking unit, a driving unit, and input/output pad, a floating-well unit and a transporting unit. The pre-driver receives first data signal and enable signal and outputs first and second data voltages. The tracking unit provides Gate-Tracking function. The driving unit couples the pre-driver and the tracking unit for production of a first buffer voltage corresponding to the first data voltage. The input/output pad couples the driving unit to output a first buffer voltage and to receive a second data signal. The output unit is used for outputting a second buffer voltage corresponding to the second data signal. The floating-well unit couples to the driving unit and the input/output pad in order to output first buffer voltage and receive second data signal. The floating-well unit is used for preventing leakage current.
摘要:
An active loading-reduction device is provided for a circuit. The circuit has functional circuitry coupled to a terminal to receive an alternating voltage. The circuit also has an electrostatic discharge protector that is coupled to the terminal. The active loading-reduction device includes active circuitry that is adapted to be coupled to a power supply to provide a reactance to counteract a reactance provided by the electrostatic discharge protector at the terminal of the circuit.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a symmetric bidirectional silicon-controlled rectifier, which comprises: a substrate; a buried layer formed on the substrate; a first well, a middle region and a second well, which are sequentially formed on the buried layer side-by-side; a first semiconductor area and a second semiconductor area both formed inside the first well; a third semiconductor area formed in a junction between the first well and the middle region, wherein a first gate is formed over a region between the second and third semiconductor areas; a fourth semiconductor area and a fifth semiconductor area both formed inside the second well; a sixth semiconductor area formed in a junction between the second well and the middle region, wherein a second gate is formed over a region between the fifth and sixth semiconductor areas.
摘要:
A circuit for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection includes a resistor a capacitor connected in series with the resistor, a first transistor including a gate, the gate being connected to a first power supply providing a first voltage to the gate via the resistor and a first terminal connected to the first power supply, a second transistor including a gate, the gate being connected to a second power supply, the second power supply providing a second voltage smaller than the first voltage, the second transistor having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the first transistor, and a third transistor including a gate, the gate being connected to the second power supply, a first terminal of the third transistor being connected to a second terminal of the second transistor, and a second terminal being connected to a reference voltage different from the first voltage and the second voltage.
摘要:
An electrostatic discharge protection circuit that includes at least two transistors connected in a stacked configuration, a first diffusion region of a first dopant type shared by two adjacent transistors, and a second diffusion region of a second dopant type formed in the first diffusion region. A substrate-triggered site is induced into the device structure of the stacked transistors to improve ESD robustness and turn-on speed. An area-efficient layout to realize the stacked transistors is proposed. The stacked transistors may be implemented in ESD protection circuits with a mixed-voltage I/O interface, or in integrated circuits with multiple power supplies. The stacked transistors are fabricated without using a thick-gate mask.
摘要:
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device and a layout thereof are provided. A bias conducting wire is mainly used to couple each base of a plurality of parasitic transistors inside ESD elements together, in order to simultaneously trigger all the parasitic transistors to bypass the ESD current, avoid the elements of a core circuit being damaged, and solve the non-uniform problem of bypassing the ESD current when ESD occurs. Furthermore, in the ESD protection layout, it only needs to add another doped region on a substrate neighboring to, but not contacting, doped regions of the ESD protection elements and use contacts to connect the added doped region, so as to couple each base of the parasitic transistors together without requiring for additional layout area.
摘要:
An electrostatic discharge protection device, an electrostatic discharge protection structure, and a manufacturing process of the device are provided. The electrostatic discharge protection device includes at least four doping regions, wherein two adjacent regions are of different types. The electrostatic discharge protection structure includes an electrostatic discharge bus, a plurality of first electrostatic discharge protection devices connecting to the gates of the display transistors and the electrostatic discharge bus, a plurality of second electrostatic discharge protection devices connecting to the source/drain of the transistors and the electrostatic discharge bus, and a plurality of third electrostatic discharge protection devices connecting to the input/output terminals of the drive circuit of the display and the electrostatic discharge bus.
摘要:
A circuit configured for providing hot-carrier effect protection, the circuit comprising a first transistor including a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal being coupled to a conductive pad, a switch device including a terminal coupled to the conductive pad, and a control circuit configured for keeping the switch at an off state during a receiving mode at which a signal of a first voltage level or a reference level is received at the conductive pad, keeping the switch at the off state during a transmitting mode from which a signal of a second voltage level or the reference level is transmitted at the conductive pad, and keeping the switch at an on state during a transition from the receiving mode when receiving a signal of the first voltage level to the transmitting mode when transmitting a signal having the reference voltage level, wherein during the transition a voltage across the first terminal and the second terminal of the first transistor is maintained at a level below approximately the first voltage level minus the second voltage level.