Image pickup unit and vehicle in which image pickup unit is mounted
    81.
    发明授权
    Image pickup unit and vehicle in which image pickup unit is mounted 有权
    图像拾取单元和安装有图像拾取单元的车辆

    公开(公告)号:US09057683B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US14349370

    申请日:2012-10-25

    摘要: An image pickup lens has a focal length far from a position of a transparent member. An image pickup device is put on the side of the transparent member the same as that of a light source and takes reflected light including regular reflection from an interface between an adhered object on the other surface of the transparent member and air. Assuming an incident angle of the emitted light on the transparent member when the light reflected in regular reflection by the other surface of the transparent member is incident on the image pickup lens being θs, an incident angle of a typical light beam of the emitted light falls within θs−30 deg through θs and an incident angle of a main element of the emitted light is less than θs.

    摘要翻译: 图像拾取透镜具有远离透明构件的位置的焦距。 图像拾取装置被放置在与光源相同的透明构件的一侧,并且从透明构件的另一个表面上的粘附物体与空气之间的界面上接收包括规则反射的反射光。 假设当由透明构件的另一个表面反射的反射的光入射到图像拾取透镜上时,透射构件上的发射光的入射角是发射的典型光束的入射角 光落在灯塔内; s-30度穿过灯泡,发射光的主要元件的入射角度小于等于。

    Foreign substance detection device, moving body control system including foreign substance detection device, and moving body including moving body control system
    82.
    发明授权
    Foreign substance detection device, moving body control system including foreign substance detection device, and moving body including moving body control system 有权
    异物检测装置,包括异物检测装置的移动体控制系统和包括移动体控制系统的移动体

    公开(公告)号:US08941835B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13945029

    申请日:2013-07-18

    摘要: A foreign substance detection system includes an optical device having an input surface through which is part of light emitted from a light source enters the optical device and a transparent face, provided in close contact with an inner surface of a glass, to transmit a light reflected from an area where a substance is not present on an outer surface of the glass toward a first light-receiving member; a light-guiding member to guide another part of the light that does not pass through the input surface, the guided light being to be reflected from an area where a substance is present on an inner surface of the glass toward a second light-receiving member; and an foreign substance detection processor to detect an outer substance based on the first light-receiving member and detect the inner substance based on the second light-receiving member.

    摘要翻译: 异物检测系统包括具有输入面的光学装置,作为从光源射出的光的一部分通过该输入面进入光学装置,和与玻璃的内表面紧密接触地设置的透明面,以透射反射的光 从玻璃的外表面上不存在物质的区域朝向第一受光部件; 导光构件,其引导不通过所述输入面的光的另一部分,所述被引导光从所述玻璃的内表面上存在的物质的区域朝向第二受光部件反射 ; 以及异物检测处理器,用于基于第一光接收部件检测外部物质,并且基于第二光接收部件检测内部物质。

    IMAGE PICKUP UNIT AND VEHICLE IN WHICH IMAGE PICKUP UNIT IS MOUNTED
    83.
    发明申请
    IMAGE PICKUP UNIT AND VEHICLE IN WHICH IMAGE PICKUP UNIT IS MOUNTED 有权
    图像拾取单元和图像拾取单元安装的车辆

    公开(公告)号:US20140303853A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US14349370

    申请日:2012-10-25

    摘要: An image pickup lens has a focal length far from a position of a transparent member. An image pickup device is put on the side of the transparent member the same as that of a light source and takes reflected light including regular reflection from an interface between an adhered object on the other surface of the transparent member and air. Assuming an incident angle of the emitted light on the transparent member when the light reflected in regular reflection by the other surface of the transparent member is incident on the image pickup lens being θs, an incident angle of a typical light beam of the emitted light falls within θs−30 deg through θs and an incident angle of a main element of the emitted light is less than θs.

    摘要翻译: 图像拾取透镜具有远离透明构件的位置的焦距。 图像拾取装置被放置在与光源相同的透明构件的一侧,并且从透明构件的另一个表面上的粘附物体与空气之间的界面上接收包括规则反射的反射光。 假设当由透明构件的另一个表面反射的反射的光入射到图像拾取透镜上时,透射构件上的发射光的入射角是发射的典型光束的入射角 光落在灯塔内; s-30度穿过灯泡,发射光的主要元件的入射角度小于等于。

    Stereo camera apparatus and vehicle-mountable monitoring apparatus using same
    84.
    发明授权
    Stereo camera apparatus and vehicle-mountable monitoring apparatus using same 有权
    立体相机装置和使用其的车载监视装置

    公开(公告)号:US08760501B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US12776697

    申请日:2010-05-10

    IPC分类号: G06T7/00

    摘要: A stereo camera apparatus includes a first image capturing unit having first and second lens units, a first light synthesis unit, a first area-divided filter, and a first image capturing element. The first light synthesis unit and the first area-divided filter guide S-polarized and P-polarized light components to the first image capturing element. The second image capturing unit includes third and fourth lens units, a second light synthesis unit, a second area-divided filter, and a second image capturing element. The second light synthesis unit and the second area-divided filter guide S-polarized and P-polarized light components to the second image capturing element. The control unit includes first and second controllers to compute three-dimensional data of object using the S-polarized and P-polarized light component images, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 立体相机装置包括具有第一和第二透镜单元的第一图像捕获单元,第一光合成单元,第一区域划分滤光器和第一图像捕获元件。 第一光合成单元和第一区域分割滤波器引导件S偏振光和P偏振光分量到第一图像捕获元件。 第二图像拍摄单元包括第三和第四透镜单元,第二光合成单元,第二区域划分滤光器和第二图像捕获元件。 第二光合成单元和第二区域分割滤波器引导件S偏振光和P偏振光分量到第二图像捕获元件。 控制单元包括分别使用S偏振光和P偏振光分量图像计算物体的三维数据的第一和第二控制器。

    Spectral image acquiring apparatus
    85.
    发明授权
    Spectral image acquiring apparatus 有权
    光谱图像采集装置

    公开(公告)号:US08593631B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13275572

    申请日:2011-10-18

    IPC分类号: G01J3/40 G01J3/45 G01B9/02

    摘要: A spectral image acquiring apparatus includes an optical filter on which light is incident; an image sensor including a two-dimensionally disposed pixel array for detecting the light via the optical filter; and a signal processing unit generating a difference-value image based on a detection signal from the image sensor. The optical filter includes a diffraction grating having a lattice pattern corresponding to one or more pixels on the image sensor. The signal processing unit calculates a difference value in an amount of received light between two adjacent pixels based on the detection signal from the image sensor, and generates the difference-value image based on the difference value. The difference value between the two adjacent pixels is varied depending on a difference in an interference point on the image sensor corresponding to a diffraction angle of the light that has passed through the diffraction grating.

    摘要翻译: 光谱图像获取装置包括光入射的滤光器; 图像传感器,包括用于经由滤光器检测光的二维布置的像素阵列; 以及信号处理单元,其基于来自图像传感器的检测信号生成差值图像。 光学滤波器包括具有对应于图像传感器上的一个或多个像素的格子图案的衍射光栅。 信号处理单元基于来自图像传感器的检测信号计算两个相邻像素之间的接收光量的差值,并基于差值生成差值图像。 两个相邻像素之间的差值取决于对应于已经通过衍射光栅的光的衍射角的图像传感器上的干涉点的差异。

    Liquid droplet recognition apparatus, raindrop recognition apparatus, and on-vehicle monitoring apparatus
    86.
    发明授权
    Liquid droplet recognition apparatus, raindrop recognition apparatus, and on-vehicle monitoring apparatus 有权
    液滴识别装置,雨滴识别装置和车载监视装置

    公开(公告)号:US08466960B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US12693864

    申请日:2010-01-26

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: Disclosed is a liquid droplet recognition apparatus for detecting liquid droplets attached to a front surface of a transparent member. The apparatus includes an image pickup apparatus that picks up a vertically polarized light image and a horizontally polarized light image at the front surface of the transparent member from a side of a rear surface of the transparent member; and a signal processing unit that determines whether the liquid droplets are attached to the front surface of the transparent member based on a polarized-light image ratio composed of the vertically polarized light image and the horizontally polarized light image picked up by the image pickup apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于检测附着在透明构件前表面上的液滴的液滴识别装置。 该装置包括从透明构件的后表面侧在透明构件的前表面拾取垂直偏振光图像和水平偏振光图像的图像拾取装置; 以及信号处理单元,其基于由垂直偏振光图像和由图像拾取装置拾取的水平偏振光图像组成的偏振光图像比,确定液滴是否附着到透明构件的前表面。

    Optical element, refractive index sensor, refractive index sensor array, and biosensor
    88.
    发明授权
    Optical element, refractive index sensor, refractive index sensor array, and biosensor 有权
    光学元件,折射率传感器,折射率传感器阵列和生物传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08269956B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12500150

    申请日:2009-07-09

    IPC分类号: G01N21/41

    摘要: An optical element for resonating and reflecting incident light having a wavelength includes a periodic structure formed of protrusions and recessions. A period of the periodic structure is equal to or less than the wavelength of the incident light. The incident light having the wavelength is resonated and reflected by a resonance caused between the incident light and the protrusions and recessions. Widths of the protrusions are spatially changed.

    摘要翻译: 用于谐振和反射具有波长的入射光的光学元件包括由突起和凹陷形成的周期性结构。 周期性结构的周期等于或小于入射光的波长。 具有波长的入射光由入射光和突起和凹陷之间的共振引起共振和反射。 突起的宽度在空间上改变。

    OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE AND OPTICAL INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS USING THE OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE
    90.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE AND OPTICAL INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS USING THE OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE 审中-公开
    光学拾取装置和光学信息处理装置使用光学拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110002215A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12920544

    申请日:2009-03-03

    申请人: Hideaki Hirai

    发明人: Hideaki Hirai

    IPC分类号: G11B7/135

    摘要: An optical pickup device is disclosed. In the optical pickup device, S-polarized light is input to a polarization filter from a DVD light source or a CD light source. Since the polarization filter transmits through the S-polarized light and diffracts P-polarized light, the S-polarized light is transmitted through the polarization filter. The S-polarized light is converted into three beams by being diffracted by a diffraction element. The three beams reflected at a polarization beam splitter are converted into circularly polarized light by a ¼ wavelength plate via a collimate lens, and the circularly polarized light is condensed on an optical recording medium via an objective lens. Light reflected from the optical recording medium is converted into linear P-polarized light by the ¼ wavelength plate via the objective lens. Substantially almost all P-polarized light is transmitted through the polarization beam splitter. A slight amount of the returning light travels to the side of the light source.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光学拾取装置。 在光拾取装置中,S偏振光从DVD光源或CD光源输入到偏振滤光器。 由于偏振滤光器透过S偏振光并衍射P偏振光,所以S偏振光透射通过偏振滤光器。 通过被衍射元件衍射,将S偏振光转换成三个光束。 在偏振分束器处反射的三束光经由准直透镜被1/4波长板转换为圆偏振光,圆偏振光通过物镜在光记录介质上会聚。 从光记录介质反射的光经由物镜被1/4波长板转换为线性P偏振光。 基本上几乎所有的P偏振光透射通过偏振分束器。 少量的返回光行进到光源的一侧。