摘要:
Disclosed herein is an ink comprising a coloring material and a liquid medium dissolving the coloring material therein, wherein the ink comprises a dye having at least one ammonium ion as a counter ion and an ammonium salt of an inorganic or organic acid.
摘要:
A room temperature curable composition comprises a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein a is an integer of at least 1, b is 2 or 3, each R.sup.1 is a monovalent unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group, each R.sup.2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group, each R.sub.f is a divalent perfluoroalkylene group or a divalent perfluoroalkylether group, and Q is a divalent siloxane group (--Si--O--Si) having four pendant monovalent hydrocarbon groups bonded to silicon atoms. The composition can provide a cured product excellent in all of the solvent resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance and cold resistance.
摘要:
A fluorinated organic silicon compound of a structure having a fluorinated polyether group in its backbone and an isopropenoxysilyl group attached at either end forms a compliant coating on the surface of any substrate such as silicone rubber which is effective in imparting water and oil repellency and stain resistance to silicone rubber surface.
摘要:
An error distribution type image signal processor has a preprocessing unit consisting of a spatial filter for preprocessing input image signals of pixels, a recording dot correction factor setter for setting a correction factor based on a difference between an actual dot size and a theoretical dot size, an output image memory for storing output image signals obtained by binarizing the input image signals preprocessed, an error data corrector for correcting error data defined as a difference between the input image signals preprocessed and the output image signals binarized according to the correction factor and the output image signals binarized, an error data memory for storing corrected error data output from the error data corrector, and an error filter for weighting the corrected error data of pixels adjoining a pixel of interest and adding the corrected error data to an input image signal of the pixel of interest. Therefore, the error data are precisely corrected, and a halftone image with a smooth gradation is reproduced in a wide tonal range.
摘要:
Silicone rubber compositions, of the addition curable type, comprise as a base polymer a vinyl-containing organopolysiloxane having a tetraorganosilethylenesiloxane unit of the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are each a monovalent hydrocarbon group of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The silicone rubber composition gives a cured product having high strength, for example, a tensile strength of 30 kg/cm.sup.2 or above, without compounding fillers or reinforcing agents.
摘要:
An organosilicone-treated silica obtained by treating(A) a silica powder having a specific surface area of at least 50 m.sup.2 /g with(B) a triorgano(1-alkoxyvinyloxy)silane having the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group or an ether linkage-containing organic group, and R.sup.2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group or an ether linkage-containing organic group. The invention also discloses an organopolysiloxane composition containing the organosilicone-treated silica and a process preparing the composition. The organosilicone-treated silica is of high quality, containing no substance with disagreeable smell or corrosiveness which has been by-produced heretofore. Hence, the composition containing the silica is free from pseudocrosslinking such as structuring or crepe hardening.
摘要:
A bar code reading apparatus includes a scanner, and a measuring circuit for measuring a width of each white bar contained in the bar code and a width of each black bar contained therein and for outputting a measurement signal indicative of the width of the each white or black bar. Further, the apparatus includes first, second and third detection circuits. The first detection circuit detects, from the measurement signal, a white bar having a width equal to or greater than a first reference value and outputs a first detection signal indicative of the width of the white bar. The second detection circuit detects, from the measurement signal, a white bar having a width equal to or greater than a second reference value and outputs a second detection signal indicative of the width of the white bar, the second reference being less than the first reference. The third detection circuit detects, from the measurement signal, a black bar having a width equal or greater than a third reference value and outputs a third detection signal indicative of the width of the black bar. A logic circuit receives the first, second and third detection signals and outputs a margin detection signal indicating detection of the margin area on the basis of the first, second and third detection signals.
摘要:
A novel method is proposed for the synthesis of an organopolysiloxane having two hydrogen atoms directly bonded to the same silicon atom at the molecular chain end. The method comprises mixing a dihydro isopropenyloxy silane with an organosilicon compound having at least one silanolic hydroxy group so that a condensation reaction takes place between the isopropenyloxy group of the former reactant and the silanol group of the latter reactant forming acetone as a by-product. The method is advantageous in respect of the absence of any acidic or basic by-product contained in the product as an impurity in the conventional methods.
摘要:
An automatic set-up system is provided for setting up on a pallet work to be machined by a flexible manufacturing system automatic machine tool. The pallet has a support plate and a jig plate which overlies the support plate on which the work is placed. The support plate, the jig plate and the work are sequentially conveyed by a convey unit on a setting table. The relative positions of the support plate and the jig plate, and of the jig plate and the work are usually held constant by the engagement of positioning recesses and positioning pins. Even if the position of the jig plate or the work conveyed by the convey unit deviates from a predetermined position, a float base and a support plate (the float base, the support plate, and the jig plate) are floated by means of air bearing pads. The horizontal movement of these components can be readily controlled, so that positioning pins can be easily fitted in the positioning recesses. A clamp is mounted on the jig plate by a setting robot; and the clamp is clamped by a nut runner so that the work is fixed to the pallet. The machined work and the pallet are automatically cleaned by a cleaner; and the clamp is removed from the work resting on the setting table. Finally, the work is removed from the pallet.
摘要:
An n-channel MOS dynamic memory cell includes a semiconductor substrate having a p.sup.+ internal region and a p.sup.- surface region disposed on the surface of the internal region except for an n.sup.+ region serving as a bit line, a capacitor electrode disposed above the surface region, and a transfer gate disposed between the capacitor electrode and the n.sup.+ region above the surface region. The surface region except for the n.sup.+ region and a portion of the internal region disposed below the transfer gate are higher in resistivity than at least one of a portion of the internal region disposed below the capacitor electrode and another portion of the internal region disposed below the n.sup.+ region.
摘要翻译:n沟道MOS动态存储单元包括具有p +内部区域的半导体衬底和设置在除了用作位线的n +区域之外的内部区域的表面上的p表面区域,设置在表面区域上方的电容器电极 以及设置在电容器电极和表面区域上方的n +区域之间的传输栅极。 除了n +区域之外的表面区域和设置在转移栅极下方的内部区域的一部分的电阻率高于设置在电容器电极下方的内部区域的一部分中的至少一个以及设置在电极电极下方的内部区域的另一部分 n +区域。