摘要:
A display driving method drives a display to make a gradation display on a screen of the display depending on a length of a light emission time in each of sub fields forming 1 field, where 1 field is a time in which an image is displayed, N sub fields SF1 through SFN form 1 field, and each sub field includes an address display-time in which a wall charge is formed with respect to all pixels which are to emit light within the sub field and a sustain time which is equal to the light emission time and determines a luminance level. The display driving method includes the steps of setting the sustain times of each of the sub fields approximately constant within 1 field, and displaying image data on the display using N+1 gradation levels from a luminance level 0 to a luminance level N.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a semiconductor memory device. In the semiconductor memory device, a transfer transistor having a drain region and a source region is formed on an Si semiconductor substrate. A lower end of a storage node is electrically connected to the drain region through a drain contact hole defined in an interlayer insulator. The storage node has an on-film extending portion which extends on an upper surface of the interlayer insulator, and a fin-shaped electrode portion which protrudes from the on-film extending portion. Structurally, the fin-shaped electrode portion is provided within a capacitor region so as to extend within a region smaller than the capacitor region and is spaced away from the on-film extending portion on the side of a bit line contact hole defined in the interlayer insulator.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a developing apparatus in which, assuming that a tangent which is in contact with said detecting member on an opening portion side of a developing container in a vertical direction is a first tangent, and a tangent which is in contact with a rotating locus of a first agitating member on an opposite side of the opening portion in a vertical direction is a second tangent, the first tangent is positioned nearer to the opening portion than the second tangent, and a lower end of said partition member is provided between the first tangent and the second tangent.
摘要:
The object of the invention resides in the development of an improved process for synthesizing metallocene compounds useful as olefin polymerization catalysts.A new process for synthesizing metallocene compounds of formulae (IV) and (IV') comprises a reaction of formula (I) with formula (II) or (II') to afford formula (III) or (III'), and then a reaction of a halogenating agent.In formulae (IV) and (IV') described below, M.sup.1 is a group IV transition-metal atom, L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 can be each other identical or different and are substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl, substituted or unsubstituted indenyl or substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl groups, B is a hydrocarbon having 1-20 carbon atoms, silylene having 1-20 carbon atoms, oligosilylene or germylene groups, binding to L.sup.1 and L.sup.2, Y can be identical or different and is each independently of one another a halogen atom. Further, M.sup.1 can be coordinated with an ether or an amine at any coordination number. ##STR1##
摘要:
Scanning lines are automatically shifted by using a test signal for detecting a screen display height, a detector which detects information of the screen display height from the test signal, a calculator which calculates a scanning-line shift amount, a moire correcting waveform generator which generates a voltage for shifting the scanning lines, and a deflecting device which deflects electron beams.
摘要:
Upon grinding a back of a substrate, a protecting tape made of a material soluble to IPA (isopropanol), for example, a vinyl acetate thermoplastic adhesive is appended on the surface of a pattern-formed layer of a wafer, grinding the back, dipping the wafer in a cleaning vessel containing IPA, and dissolving and removing the protecting tape from the wafer, thereby giving no damages to the wafer, and reducing the number of operation steps.
摘要:
A processing device for processing sheet-like media via immersion in a special fluid, for example, for renewing a copy sheet by removing printed material such as toner therefrom. The processing device has a tank accommodating a fluid therein; a sheet feeding device for feeding a sheet into the fluid in the tank, a sheet accommodating device for accommodating a sheet, a sensing device for outputting a signal responsive to a state of the sheet in the sheet accommodating device, and a changing device for changing a relative position between the tank and the sheet accommodating device, the relative position including a retracted position where the sheet accommodating device is positioned outside the tank and an operating position where the sheet accommodating device is positioned within the fluid in the tank, the changing device changing the relative position in response to the signal outputted by the sensing device. The processing device permits a jammed sheet to be easily removed from the device, usually without it being necessary for an operator to touch the fluid in the tank.
摘要:
A multiport memory is provided which permits both random access and serial access. In order to reduce parasitic capacitance and improve operating speed, the serial input/output lines are each divided into two parts at their middle points. Sense amplifiers for the serial input/output lines are provided at upper and lower ends of the serial access memory elements to respectively amplify signals from the divided lines. Additional features are provided for improving both the serial and random operation. For example, during the serial read mode, the column selector for random access is simultaneously operated, and read data passing through the random access column selector is used as head data for the serial output operation to be delivered through the serial output circuit. Also, a serial selector can be controlled by a select signal formed by a Gray Code counter to improve operating speed. Further features included a redundancy system for relief of defective bits, the use of common bit lines to improve integration density and an improved refreshing arrangement to reduce power consumption during the refresh mode.
摘要:
A high power FET device includes a plated heat sink, a rear surface electrode disposed between a substrate and the heat sink, a via-hole extending through the substrate and containing a metal plating for electrically connecting the rear surface electrode and an element, such as the source electrode, of the FET device. A metallic layer extending from the rear surface to the front surface of the device protects the side walls of the substrate during handling. The side wall protection layer extends onto portions of the front surface of the substrate as a measurement electrode. The arrangement gives access to the source, drain, and gate electrodes of the device from the front surface for measuring the electrical characteristics of the device while it is still part of a wafer containing a large number of devices. Each device includes a separation groove outwardly spaced from the device and containing a metallic layer which becomes the side wall protection layer after dicing. Preferably, the separation grooves are wider and deeper than the via-holes.