摘要:
A photo mask set for forming multi-layered interconnection lines and a semiconductor device fabricated using the same includes a first photo mask for forming lower interconnection lines and a second photo mask for forming upper interconnection lines. The first and second photo masks have lower opaque patterns parallel with each other and upper opaque patterns that overlap the lower opaque patterns. In this case, ends of the lower opaque patterns are located on a straight line that crosses the lower opaque patterns. As a result, when upper interconnection lines are formed using the second photo mask, poor photo resist patterns can be prevented from being formed despite the focusing of reflected light.
摘要:
A method and system are provided for transmitting data in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system. A receiver sets the number of sub-streams of each column of a preceding matrix with respect to all precoding matrices of channels formed between the receiver and a transmitter and measures channel states with respect to sub-stream combinations whose number is equivalent to the number of set sub-streams. The receiver transmits data according to channel states to the transmitter after measuring the channel states with respect to the sub-stream combinations and antenna combinations representing sub-streams used upon data transmission of all the precoding matrices.
摘要:
A transmit diversity system having at least four antennas. A first adder adds a first spread signal obtained by spreading a first symbol pattern with a first orthogonal code to a second spread signal obtained by spreading the first symbol pattern with a second orthogonal code, and transmits the added signal through a first antenna. A second adder adds the first spread signal to a third spread signal obtained by spreading an inverted symbol pattern of the first symbol pattern with the second orthogonal code, and transmits the added signal through a second antenna. A third adder adds a fourth spread signal obtained by spreading a second symbol pattern with the first orthogonal code to a fifth spread signal obtained by spreading the second symbol pattern with the second orthogonal code, and transmits the added signal through a third antenna. A fourth adder adds the fourth spread signal to a sixth spread signal obtained by spreading an inverted symbol of the second symbol pattern with the second orthogonal code, and transmits the added signal through a fourth antenna.
摘要:
In a method for selecting a transmission target terminal in a zero-forcing beamforming algorithm, information about a channel capacity of each terminal is received from all K terminals. A terminal with a largest channel capacity is selected as an initial transmission target terminal. A determination is made as to whether the number of currently selected terminals, i, is equal to the predefined number N. If the number of currently selected terminals, i, is different from the predefined number N, information about channel capacities of remaining terminals except previously selected transmission target terminals is received until i is equal to N and a terminal with a largest channel capacity is selected as a transmission target terminal.
摘要:
An organic thin film transistor, a flat display device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the organic thin film transistor are disclosed. In one embodiment, the organic thin film transistor includes: i) a substrate, ii) a gate electrode disposed on the substrate, iii) a gate insulation film disposed on the gate electrode, iv) a source electrode and a drain electrode spaced from each other and disposed on the gate insulation film, v) an organic semiconductor layer contacting the source electrode and the drain electrode and having an edge to be distinguished from an adjacent organic thin film transistor, and vi) a cantilever layer disposed to cover the organic semiconductor layer, contacting a portion of a layer which is disposed in or under the organic semiconductor layer, and is exposed to the outside of the edge of the organic semiconductor layer. According to one embodiment, a patterning effect of an organic semiconductor layer is easily obtained and characteristics such as an on/off ratio are improved.
摘要:
A TDD (Time Division Duplexing) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) communication system performs power control in a closed-loop power control mode in a data transmission period, but performs the power control using a modified open loop power control method and an open loop power control method as well as the closed-loop power control method in a transmission pause period, thereby to properly set initial transmission power after the end of the transmission pause period.
摘要:
An array substrate for an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display devices includes: a substrate; a gate line and a data line on the substrate, the gate line crossing the data line to define a pixel region; a common line parallel to the gate line; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a plurality of common electrodes extending from the common line, and a plurality of pixel electrodes alternating with the plurality of common electrodes, wherein a gap distance is defined as a width of a block by the adjacent common and pixel electrode in the pixel region, and at least one gap distance is different from the other gap distances.
摘要:
A mouse is provided including a casing positionable within a card slot that is provided in a computer main body and used for mounting an external card to the computer main body. At least one operation button is provided on the casing.
摘要:
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system is provided for communication between a transmission apparatus having a plurality of transmission antennas and a reception apparatus having a plurality of reception antennas. The reception apparatus performs singular value decomposition (SVD) on channel information for a channel established to the transmission apparatus, and feeds back the SVD-decomposed channel information to the transmission apparatus. The transmission apparatus receives the SVD-decomposed channel information from the reception apparatus, performs QR decomposition on the received SVD-decomposed channel information, and sets multiple transmission antennas to be allocated to the channel, thereby performing beamforming.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for controlling uplink transmission power in a handover region by a UE in communication with a Node B using an FCS scheme. The UE stores TPC commands received for a specific duration from a plurality of cells in an active set, if the UE enters in the handover region during communication with a current best cell. If a next best cell is selected from the plurality of the cells, the UE determines a transmission power offset by comparing TPC commands from the current best cell with TPC commands from the next best cell for the specific duration at a time point where the best cell is changed from the current best cell to the next best cell. The UE transmits initial transmission power for the next best cell at a transmission power level determined considering the transmission power offset.