Josephson Junction damascene fabrication

    公开(公告)号:US10763420B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-01

    申请号:US16301498

    申请日:2016-06-13

    Abstract: Described herein are structures that include Josephson Junctions (JJs) to be used in superconducting qubits of quantum circuits disposed on a substrate. The JJs of these structures are fabricated using an approach that can be efficiently used in large scale manufacturing, providing a substantial improvement with respect to conventional approaches which include fabrications steps which are not manufacturable. In one aspect of the present disclosure, the proposed approach includes providing a patterned superconductor layer over a substrate, providing a layer of surrounding dielectric over the patterned superconductor layer, and providing a via opening in the layer of surrounding dielectric over a first portion of the patterned superconductor layer. The proposed approach further includes depositing in the via opening a first superconductor, a barrier dielectric, and a second superconductor to form, respectively, a base electrode, a tunnel barrier layer, and a top electrode of the JJ.

    Interconnects below qubit plane by substrate bonding

    公开(公告)号:US10748961B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-18

    申请号:US16307979

    申请日:2016-07-01

    Abstract: Described herein are structures that include interconnects for providing electrical connectivity in superconducting quantum circuits. One structure includes a first and a second interconnects provided over a surface of an interconnect support layer, e.g. a substrate, on which superconducting qubits are provided, a lower interconnect provided below such surface (i.e. below-plane interconnect), and vias for providing electrical interconnection between the lower interconnect and each of the first and second interconnects. Providing below-plane interconnects in superconducting quantum circuits allows realizing superconducting and mechanically stable interconnects. Implementing below-plane interconnects by bonding of two substrates, material for which could be selected, allows minimizing the amount of spurious two-level systems in the areas surrounding below-plane interconnects while allowing different choices of materials to be used. Methods for fabricating such structures are disclosed as well.

    Interconnects below qubit plane by substrate doping

    公开(公告)号:US10748960B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-18

    申请号:US16307976

    申请日:2016-07-01

    Abstract: Described herein are structures that include interconnects for providing electrical connectivity in superconducting quantum circuits. In one aspect of the present disclosure, a structure includes a first and a second interconnects provided over a surface of an interconnect support layer on which superconducting qubits are provided (which could be a substrate), a lower interconnect provided below such surface, and vias for providing electrical interconnection between the lower interconnect and each of the first and second interconnects. The lower interconnect includes a material of the interconnect support layer doped to be superconductive. Providing below-plane interconnects in superconducting quantum circuits allows realizing superconducting and mechanically stable interconnects. Implementing below-plane interconnects by doping the interconnect support layer, material for which could be selected, allows minimizing the amount of spurious TLS's in the areas surrounding below-plane interconnects. Methods for fabricating such structures are disclosed as well.

    INTERCONNECTS BELOW QUBIT PLANE BY SUBSTRATE DOPING

    公开(公告)号:US20190305037A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-03

    申请号:US16307976

    申请日:2016-07-01

    Abstract: Described herein are structures that include interconnects for providing electrical connectivity in superconducting quantum circuits. In one aspect of the present disclosure, a structure includes a first and a second interconnects provided over a surface of an interconnect support layer on which superconducting qubits are provided (which could be a substrate), a lower interconnect provided below such surface, and vias for providing electrical interconnection between the lower interconnect and each of the first and second interconnects. The lower interconnect includes a material of the interconnect support layer doped to be superconductive. Providing below-plane interconnects in superconducting quantum circuits allows realizing superconducting and mechanically stable interconnects. Implementing below-plane interconnects by doping the interconnect support layer, material for which could be selected, allows minimizing the amount of spurious TLS's in the areas surrounding below-plane interconnects. Methods for fabricating such structures are disclosed as well.

    SUSPENDED JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS
    89.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190288176A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-19

    申请号:US16302049

    申请日:2016-06-13

    Abstract: Described herein are structures that include Josephson Junctions to be used in superconducting qubits of quantum circuits disposed on a substrate. In one aspect of the present disclosure, at least a part of a Josephson Junction of a superconducting qubit is suspended over a substrate, forming a gap between at least the portion of the Josephson Junction and the substrate. Moving at least a portion of the Josephson Junction further away from the substrate by suspending at least a part of the Junction over the substrate allows reducing spurious two-level systems present in the vicinity of the Junction, which, in turn, improves on the qubit decoherence problem. Methods for fabricating such structures are disclosed as well.

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