公开(公告)号：US3942491A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-09

申请号：US431540

申请日：1974-01-07

申请人： Guy Seite ,  Michel Gauthier

发明人： Guy Seite ,  Michel Gauthier

IPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  F02P5/04

CPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： The crankshaft bears a mark which passes in front of a sensor. When the crankshaft is rotated as the engine turns, the sensor delivers a squarewave signal when this mark passes in front of it. The mark and the sensor are positioned with respect to each other such that when the end of the mark passes in front of the sensor the piston is in a given low position and moves up toward the spark plug and such that when the other end of the mark passes in front of the sensor, the piston has substantially reached its maximum stroke within the cylinder in the vicinity of the spark plug, i.e. when it produces the maximum compression of the combustion gases located in the cylinder. The output of the sensor is connected to the input of a reset circuit of a counter and to the input of a count start and stop circuit of this counter and also to the input of a transfer control circuit. The count input of the counter is connected to the output of a pulse generator, such as a clock, for example, delivering pulses at a given constant frequency. The output of the counter is connected to the input of a buffer memory whose control input is connected to the output of the transfer control circuit. The output of the buffer memory is connected to the input of a permanent memory whose function will be explained further below. The output of the permanent memory is connected to a first input of a binary comparator whose other input is connected to the output of the counter. The output of the binary comparator is connected to the input of the ignition system, i.e. the spark plug. This connection, shown in a dotted line, can be achieved, for example, by an amplifier or any other electronic system making it possible, from an electric pulse delivered by a binary comparator, to produce between the electrodes of the spark plug a spark with a sufficient energy to produce the combustion of the combustion gases contained in the cylinder.

摘要翻译： 曲轴在传感器前方有一个标记。 当发动机转动时曲轴旋转时，当该标记在其前方通过时，传感器传递方波信号。 标记和传感器相对于彼此定位，使得当标记的端部通过传感器前方时，活塞处于给定的低位置并向着火花塞向上移动，并且当另一端 标记在传感器前方通过，活塞已经在火花塞附近的气缸内基本达到其最大行程，即当其产生位于气缸中的燃烧气体的最大压缩时。 传感器的输出连接到计数器的复位电路的输入端以及该计数器的计数启动和停止电路的输入端以及传输控制电路的输入端。 计数器的计数输入连接到诸如时钟的脉冲发生器的输出，例如以给定的恒定频率递送脉冲。 计数器的输出连接到缓冲存储器的输入端，其缓冲存储器的控制输入连接到传输控制电路的输出端。 缓冲存储器的输出连接到永久存储器的输入，其功能将在下面进一步说明。 永久存储器的输出连接到二进制比较器的第一输入，其另一个输入连接到计数器的输出端。 二进制比较器的输出端连接到点火系统的输入端，即火花塞。 虚线所示的这种连接可以例如由放大器或任何其他电子系统实现，使得可以从二进制比较器传送的电脉冲在火花塞的电极之间产生火花与火花塞 足够的能量来产生包含在气缸中的燃烧气体的燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US08647778B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

申请号：US13617512

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Laurent Gauthier ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Donald Lavoie ,  Christophe Michot ,  Nathalie Ravet

发明人： Laurent Gauthier ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Donald Lavoie ,  Christophe Michot ,  Nathalie Ravet

IPC分类号： H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/1315 ,  H01M4/62

CPC分类号： C01B25/45 ,  C01B25/37 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2004/028

摘要： A process for preparing an at least partially lithiated transition metal oxyanion-based lithium-ion reversible electrode material, which includes providing a precursor of said lithium-ion reversible electrode material, heating said precursor, melting same at a temperature sufficient to produce a melt including an oxyanion containing liquid phase, cooling said melt under conditions to induce solidification thereof and obtain a solid electrode that is capable of reversible lithium ion deinsertion/insertion cycles for use in a lithium battery. Also, lithiated or partially lithiated oxyanion-based-lithium-ion reversible electrode materials obtained by the aforesaid process.

摘要翻译： 一种制备至少部分锂化的过渡金属氧阴离子的锂离子可逆电极材料的方法，其包括提供所述锂离子可逆电极材料的前体，加热所述前体，在足以产生熔体的温度下熔化，包括 含有氧阴离子的液相，在条件下冷却所述熔体以诱导其固化，并获得能够在锂电池中使用的可逆锂离子去插入/插入循环的固体电极。 而且，通过上述方法获得的锂化或部分锂化的氧阴离子 - 锂离子可逆电极材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110210293A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US12972009

申请日：2010-12-17

申请人： Guoxian Liang ,  Jasmin Dufour ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Nathalie Ravet ,  Denis Geoffroy

发明人： Guoxian Liang ,  Jasmin Dufour ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Nathalie Ravet ,  Denis Geoffroy

IPC分类号： H01B1/04

CPC分类号： H01M4/0471 ,  C01B25/37 ,  C01B25/45 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/5825

摘要： Process for improving the electrochemical performance of an alkali metal oxyanion electrode material having a pyrolitic carbon deposit thereon, comprising a heat treatment under a humidified atmosphere where the heat treatment is performed at a temperature in the range of about 300° C. to about 950° C.

摘要翻译： 一种用于改善其上具有热解沉积碳沉积物的碱金属氧阴离子电极材料的电化学性能的方法，其包括在加热处理下在约300℃至约950℃的温度下进行热处理的加湿处理 C。

公开(公告)号：US20100297496A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12445645

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Nathalie Ravet ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Thorsten Lahrs ,  Guoxian Liang ,  Christophe Michot

发明人： Nathalie Ravet ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Thorsten Lahrs ,  Guoxian Liang ,  Christophe Michot

IPC分类号： H01M4/1393 ,  H01B1/24 ,  B05D5/06 ,  H01M10/26

CPC分类号： H01M4/136 ,  C01B25/45 ,  H01M4/0402 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/028 ,  H01M2220/30

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a carbon-treated complex oxide having a very low water content and to its use as cathode material.The carbon-treated complex oxide is composed of particles of a compound AMXO4 having an olivine structure which carry, on at least a portion of their surface, a film of carbon deposited by pyrolysis. A represents Li, alone or partially replaced by at most 10% as atoms of Na or K. M represents Fe(II), alone or partially replaced by at most 50% as atoms of one or more other metals chosen from Mn, Ni and Co, and/or by at most 10% as atoms of one or more aliovalent or isovalent metals other than Mn, Ni or Co, and/or by at most 5% as atoms of Fe(III). X4 represents PO4, alone or partially replaced by at most 10 mol % of SO4 and SiO4. Said material has a water content

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备具有非常低含水量并用作阴极材料的碳处理复合氧化物的方法。 碳处理的复合氧化物由具有橄榄石结构的化合物AMXO4的颗粒组成，在其表面的至少一部分上承载通过热解沉积的碳膜。 A表示单独或部分被Na或K原子替代为至多10％的Li。M表示Fe（II），单独或部分被至多50％替代为选自Mn，Ni的一种或多种其它金属的原子， Co，和/或至多10％作为除Mn，Ni或Co以外的一种或多种异构或异质金属的原子，和/或至多5％作为Fe（III）的原子。 X 4表示PO 4，单独或部分被至多10mol％的SO 4和SiO 4代替。 所述材料的含水量<1000ppm。

公开(公告)号：US07534408B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

申请号：US10536431

申请日：2004-12-22

申请人： Laurent Gauthier ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Donald Lavoie ,  Christophe Michot ,  Nathalie Ravet

发明人： Laurent Gauthier ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Donald Lavoie ,  Christophe Michot ,  Nathalie Ravet

IPC分类号： C01B25/45 ,  H01M4/58

CPC分类号： C01B25/45 ,  C01B25/37 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2004/028

摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing an at least partially lithiated transition metal oxyanion-based lithium-ion reversible electrode material, which comprises providing a precursor of said lithium-ion reversible electrode material, heating said precursor, melting same at a temperature sufficient to produce a melt comprising an oxyanion containing liquid phase, cooling said melt under conditions to induce solidification thereof and obtain a solid electrode that is capable of reversible lithium ion deinsertion/insertion cycles for use in a lithium battery. The invention also relates to lithiated or partially lithiated oxyanion-based-lithium-ion reversible electrode materials obtained by the aforesaid process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备至少部分锂化的过渡金属氧阴离子的锂离子可逆电极材料的方法，其包括提供所述锂离子可逆电极材料的前体，加热所述前体，在足以 产生包含含有氧阴离子的液相的熔体，在条件下冷却所述熔体以诱导其固化，并获得能够在锂电池中使用的可逆锂离子去插入/插入循环的固体电极。 本发明还涉及通过上述方法获得的锂化或部分锂化的氧阴离子 - 锂离子可逆电极材料。

公开(公告)号：US6087036A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US900566

申请日：1997-07-25

申请人： Roger Rouillard ,  Michael K. Domroese ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Joseph A. Hoffman ,  David D. Lindeman ,  Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel ,  Vern E. Radewald ,  Michel Ranger ,  Jean Rouillard ,  Toshimi Shiota ,  Philippe St-Germain ,  Anthony Sudano ,  Jennifer L. Trice ,  Thomas A. Turgeon

发明人： Roger Rouillard ,  Michael K. Domroese ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Joseph A. Hoffman ,  David D. Lindeman ,  Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel ,  Vern E. Radewald ,  Michel Ranger ,  Jean Rouillard ,  Toshimi Shiota ,  Philippe St-Germain ,  Anthony Sudano ,  Jennifer L. Trice ,  Thomas A. Turgeon

IPC分类号： H01M2/20 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/50

CPC分类号： H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/0468 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/647 ,  H01M10/6555 ,  H01M10/6556 ,  H01M10/6567 ,  H01M2/202 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2200/103 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M6/5016

摘要： An improved electrochemical energy storing device includes a number of thin-film electrochemical cells which are maintained in a state of compression through use of an internal or an external pressure apparatus. A thermal conductor, which is connected to at least one of the positive or negative contacts of each electrochemical cell, conducts current into and out of the electrochemical cells and also conducts thermal energy between the electrochemical cells and thermally conductive material disposed on a wall structure adjacent the conductors. The wall structure includes electrically resistive material, such as an anodized coating or a thin film of plastic. The thermal conductors are fabricated to include a spring mechanism which expands and contacts to maintain mechanical contact between the electrochemical cells and the thermally conductive material in the presence of relative movement between the electrochemical cells and the wall structure. An active cooling apparatus may be employed external to a hermetically sealed housing containing the electrochemical cells to enhance the transfer of thermal energy into and out of the electrochemical cells. An integrated interconnect board may be disposed within the housing onto which a number of electrical and electro-mechanical components are mounted. Heat generated by the components is conducted from the interconnect board to the housing using the thermal conductors.

摘要翻译： 改进的电化学能量存储装置包括许多通过使用内部或外部压力装置保持在压缩状态的薄膜电化学电池。 连接到每个电化学电池的正极或负极触点中的至少一个的热导体将电流传导到电化学电池中并流出电化学电池，并且还在电化学电池和设置在相邻的壁结构上的导热材料之间传导热能 导体。 壁结构包括电阻材料，例如阳极氧化涂层或塑料薄膜。 热导体被制造成包括弹簧机构，弹簧机构在电化学电池和壁结构之间的相对运动的存在下膨胀和接触以保持电化学电池和导热材料之间的机械接触。 活性冷却装置可以在包含电化学电池的密封外壳的外部被采用，以增强热能进出电化学电池的能力。 集成的互连板可以设置在壳体内，多个电气和机电部件被安装在该壳体上。 由部件产生的热量使用热导体从互连板传导到壳体。

公开(公告)号：US5423110A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US945899

申请日：1992-09-17

申请人： Michel Gauthier ,  Guy St-Amant ,  Guy Vassort

发明人： Michel Gauthier ,  Guy St-Amant ,  Guy Vassort

IPC分类号： H01M6/16 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/40 ,  B23P13/00 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M4/64 ,  H01M4/82 ,  H01M6/10 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y10T29/10 ,  Y10T428/12201

摘要： Metallization by deposit under vacuum of metal on a face of a support film of synthetic resin at a thickness of 0.005 to 0.1 micron, followed by the electrochemical deposit of an additional metallic layer, whose thickness is between 0.1 and 4 microns. A coating of an electrode of a generator is then applied on the surface of the collector thus prepared. The assembly is characterized by the adhesion of its components and its facility of mechanized handling during the steps of assembling the complete generator.

摘要翻译： 金属化在金属真空下沉积在合成树脂的支撑膜的表面上，厚度为0.005至0.1微米，随后电镀沉积厚度为0.1至4微米的附加金属层。 然后将发生器电极的涂层施加到如此制备的收集器的表面上。 该组件的特征在于在组装整个发电机的步骤期间其部件的粘附及其机械化处理的设备。

公开(公告)号：US08668842B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US12972009

申请日：2010-12-17

申请人： Guoxian Liang ,  Jasmin Dufour ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Nathalie Ravet ,  Denis Geoffroy

发明人： Guoxian Liang ,  Jasmin Dufour ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Nathalie Ravet ,  Denis Geoffroy

IPC分类号： H01M4/88

CPC分类号： H01M4/0471 ,  C01B25/37 ,  C01B25/45 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/5825

摘要： A process for preparing an alkali metal oxyanion electrode material having a carbon coating deposited by a thermal treatment, said process comprising a thermal step under a humidified atmosphere of: (i) said alkali metal oxyanion electrode material having a carbon coating deposited by a thermal treatment; (ii) precursors of said alkali metal oxyanion electrode material and an organic precursor of carbon; or (iii) said alkali metal oxyanion electrode material and an organic precursor of carbon, wherein said thermal step is performed at a temperature in the range of about 300° C. to about 950° C.

摘要翻译： 一种制备具有通过热处理沉积的碳涂层的碱金属氧阴离子电极材料的方法，所述方法包括在湿润气氛下的热步骤：（i）所述碱金属氧阴离子电极材料具有通过热处理沉积的碳涂层 ; （ii）所述碱金属氧阴离子电极材料的前体和碳的有机前体; 或（iii）所述碱金属氧阴离子电极材料和碳的有机前体，其中所述热步骤在约300℃至约950℃的温度下进行。

公开(公告)号：US20090305132A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US11919925

申请日：2006-05-05

申请人： Michel Gauthier ,  Christophe Michot

发明人： Michel Gauthier ,  Christophe Michot

IPC分类号： H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/26 ,  B05D5/12 ,  H01B1/24

CPC分类号： H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/5805 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/582 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/0525

摘要： The invention relates to an electrode material and a composite electrode including same. The electrode material consists of particles or particulate aggregates of a complex LiiMmM′m′ZzOoNnFf oxide, wherein M is at least one transition metal, M′ is at least one metal other than a transition metal, Z is at least one non-metal, coefficients i, m, m′, z, o, n and f are selected in such a way that the complex oxide is electrically neutral, with i=0, m>0, z=0, m′=0, o>0, n=0 and f=0. At least part of the complex oxide particle or particulate aggregate surface is coated with a carbon layer bound by chemical bonds and/or physical bonds to the carbon. The complex oxide has formula; the carbon has covalently bonded functional groups GF.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电极材料和包括它的复合电极。 电极材料由复合LiMnM'M'ZzOoNnFf氧化物的颗粒或颗粒聚集体组成，其中M是至少一种过渡金属，M'是除过渡金属之外的至少一种金属，Z是至少一种非金属， 选择系数i，m，m'，z，o，n和f，使得复合氧化物是电中性的，其中i = 0，m> 0，z = 0，m'= 0，o> 0 ，n = 0，f = 0。 复合氧化物颗粒或颗粒聚集体表面的至少一部分涂覆有与碳结合的化学键和/或物理键结合的碳层。 复合氧化物具有配方; 碳具有共价键合的官能团GF。

公开(公告)号：US20090280410A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

申请号：US12373945

申请日：2007-07-17

申请人： Karim Zaguib ,  Martin Dontigny ,  Michel Petitclerc ,  Michel Gauthier

发明人： Karim Zaguib ,  Martin Dontigny ,  Michel Petitclerc ,  Michel Gauthier

IPC分类号： H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/58 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01M4/0402 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/322 ,  C23C28/324 ,  C23C28/34 ,  C23C28/345 ,  H01M4/0407 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565

摘要： A method for preparing a multilayer material based on active lithium, by depositing a film of active lithium on a protective layer at a sufficient speed so that substantially no oxidation of the lithium occurs, and/or during a sufficient time for the adhesion of the lithium to develop after contact with the protective layer. The multilayer material, when incorporated in an electrochemical battery as an anode, has excellent impedance stability and no formation of dendrites during the cycling. Batteries where the anode is the multilayer material are particularly efficient in terms of their coulomb efficiency.

摘要翻译： 一种制备基于活性锂的多层材料的方法，通过以足够的速度在保护层上沉积活性锂膜，使得基本上不发生锂的氧化，和/或在锂的粘附足够的时间内 与保护层接触后开发。 多层材料当结合在电化学电池中作为阳极时，具有优异的阻抗稳定性，并且在循环期间不形成枝晶。 阳极是多层材料的电池在库仑效率方面特别有效。