摘要:
A provisional symbol discrimination timing detection unit detects a provisional symbol discrimination timing of a received signal modulated by a multi-subcarrier modulation scheme. A provisional symbol extraction unit demodulates the received signal and outputs, as a provisional demodulated symbol, a demodulated signal value of the provisional symbol discrimination timing of the demodulated signal for each subcarrier, demodulated signal being obtained by quadrature-demodulating the received signal. A phase difference detection unit detects a phase difference between the phase of the output provisional demodulated symbol of the received signal at a predetermined position and the phase of a reference symbol at this position. A symbol discrimination timing correction unit obtains a time difference between the provisional discrimination timing and the reference symbol discrimination timing on the basis of a subcarrier frequency and the detected phase difference for each subcarrier and corrects the provisional symbol discrimination timing on the basis of the time difference.
摘要:
An illumination optical apparatus according to the present invention comprises a light source, a collector mirror having an ellipsoidal surface of revolution for reflecting and collecting light from the light source, a collimator lens for converting the light collected by the collector mirror into nearly parallel beams, an optical integrator for producing a plurality of light source images from the beams outgoing from the collimator lens, and a condenser lens for condensing light from the plurality of light source images to illuminate a body to be illuminated in a superimposed manner. Wherein the collimator lens is arranged to satisfy the following condition, R.sub.max
摘要:
An illumination optical apparatus for illuminating an object to be illuminated in an arcuate or rectangular shape. A first optical integrator forms a plurality of light source images in a substantially linear arrangement, based on a beam of parallel rays. Then a second optical integrator forms a plurality of light source images in a substantially square arrangement, based on the beam from the first optical integrator. A relay optical system is disposed between the first and second optical integrator, and makes a position of the light source images formed by the first optical cintegrator conjugate with a position of the light source images formed by the second optical integrator.
摘要:
An aminobenzoic acid derivative represented by the following general formulas (I), (I-2) or (I-3), or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, which exhibits a serotonin antagonism and an acetylcholine release accelerating activity at a well-balanced activity ratio and which is efficacious as a drug for patients with gastrointestinal unindentified complaints: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group such as an alkynyl or cyanoalkyl group; R.sup.2 represents a group such as an amino or acylamino group;R.sup.3 represents a halogen atom;X represents --O-- or --NH--; andA represents an oxygen or sulfur atom.
摘要:
An illuminating apparatus comprises a first optical integrator and a second optical integrator which are replaceably arranged. The second optical integrator is structured to provide substantially the same number of secondary light sources as the first optical integrator but with the different size of surface light source formed by these second light sources. Further, the structure is arranged so that it has an aperture number on the emission side, which is equal to the aperture number of the first optical integrator on its emission side. Hence, the illuminance evenness is not degraded even when the .sigma. value is significantly varied.
摘要:
An illuminating optical apparatus adapted to eliminate the occurrence of any exposure light quantity loss and maintain an uniform exposure condition even if the .sigma. value of an illuminating system is varied in response to changing of the pattern of a reticle to be exposed and an exposure apparatus having such illuminating optical apparatus. The illuminating optical apparatus includes an elliptical mirror for condensing an illuminating light from a light source, a collimating optical system for collimating the condensed illuminating light, an optical integrator for forming a plurality of secondary light sources from the coliminated illuminating light, and an afocal zoom optical system arranged in an optical path between the collimating optical system and the optical integrator to vary the secondary light sources in size. An image of an opening of the elliptical mirror is formed at an entrance surface of the optical integrator or in the vicinity thereof.
摘要:
In a chip carrier wherein a semiconductor chip is face down bonded to a package substrate through solder bumps, then covered with a cap and sealed hermetically using a sealing solder, the back of the semiconductor chip being bonded closely to the underside of the cap using a solder for heat transfer, a solder preform serving as the said heat transfer solder is heat-melted and a portion of the thus melted solder is allowed to flow into the sealing portion to effect the hermetic seal of the chip. Furthermore, in order to improve the flowability of the solder preform during the melt flow thereof, a metallized layer for heat transfer formed under the heat transfer solder of the cap and a sealing metallized layer are partially connected with each other through a connecting metallized layer.
摘要:
A molded product for colored food, comprising (A) 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a hindered amine type light stabilizer and (B) 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight of an aromatic phosphite type and/or an aromatic phosphonite type antioxidant formulated per 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin containing substantially no phenol type antioxidant is disclosed.The molded product for colored food made of a polyolefin and having the composition of the present invention undergoes no discoloration even when contacted with a colored food for a long time and is also excellent in odor characteristic, mechanical characteristics and stability, etc., and therefore excellent as molded product for colored food, particularly sealed vessel, vessel for microwave oven heating.
摘要:
A current-sensitized transfer type printer comprising an ink sheet including an ink layer, a conductive layer and a resistance layer which are stacked in this order, a feeding mechanism for feeding the ink sheet in a predetermined direction, a plurality of recording electrodes, each of which is in contact with the resistance layer of the ink sheet, a common electrode which is in contact with the resistance layer of the ink sheet, a power supply for supplying a current between each recording electrode which is selected in accordance with image information and the common electrode, the current flowing through the resistance layer and the conductive layer existing between each recording electrode which is selected and the common electrode, and a heater for heating the common electrode.
摘要:
An external cylindrical grinding unit which comprises a supporting system for supporting a cylindrical body to be ground, a measurement system for measuring the cylindrical body, an arithmetic system for calculating an optimal center axis of the cylindrical body based on the measurement thereof, an alignment system for aligning the optimal center axis of the cylindrical body with the rotation axis about which the cylindrical body is rotated for grinding, and a driving system for driving movable elements of the unit.