Heat exchanger
    81.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 有权
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US08584742B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US10574041

    申请日:2004-12-10

    IPC分类号: F28D1/00 F28D1/04

    摘要: A heat exchanger having excellent heat exchanging performance is obtainable by a simple production technique and at a low cost. This is achieved by providing a fin member and by increasing heat conductivity between the fin member and a meandering pipe body. Further, the heat exchanger is made compact for high degrees of layout freedom, enabling the heat exchanger to be installed in a tight space. Engagement grooves (8) are provided in both end surfaces (6, 7), which are opposite to each other, of a fin member (5) in which fins (4) are parallel arranged. Straight pipe sections (2) are parallelly arranged, with gaps (16)in between, in the engagement grooves (8) of the fin member (5). The straight pipe sections (2)a are connected at bent sections (3). A pair of meandering sections (11, 12) is arranged opposite to each other with an insertion gap (17) of the fin member (5) in between. On (11) of the meandering sections and the other meandering section (12) are connected by a connection pipe (13) to form a meandering pipe main body (1). The straight pipe sections (2) of the one meandering section (11) are arranged in the engagement grooves (8) in the one end surface (6) of the fin member (5) inserted and arranged in the insertion gap (17) between the one meandering section (11) and the other meandering section (12) of the meandering pipe body (1), and the straight pipe sections (2) of the other meandering section (12) are arranged and fixed in the engagement grooves (8) in the other end surface (7).

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的热交换性能的热交换器可以通过简单的生产技术和低成本获得。 这通过提供翅片构件并且通过增加翅片构件和弯曲管体之间的导热性来实现。 此外,热交换器被制成紧凑的高度的布局自由度,使得热交换器能够安装在紧密的空间中。 在翅片(4)平行布置的翅片构件(5)的相对的两个端面(6,7)中设置有接合槽(8)。 在翅片构件(5)的接合槽(8)中,直管段(2)平行地布置有间隙(16)。 直管段(2)a在弯曲部分(3)连接。 一对曲折部分(11,12)彼此相对地布置有翅片构件(5)的插入间隙(17)。 蜿蜒段和另一蜿蜒段(12)上的(11)通过连接管(13)连接,形成蜿蜒管主体(1)。 一个曲折部分(11)的直管段(2)布置在插入并布置在插入间隙(17)中的翅片构件(5)的一个端面(6)中的接合槽(8)中 蜿蜒管体(1)的一个曲折部分(11)和另一个曲折部分(12)和另一个曲折部分(12)的直管部分(2)被布置并固定在接合槽 )在另一端面(7)中。

    Process for producing pyridylethylthio compound, modified ion exchanger and process for producing the same, and process for producing bisphenol compound
    82.
    发明授权
    Process for producing pyridylethylthio compound, modified ion exchanger and process for producing the same, and process for producing bisphenol compound 有权
    吡啶基乙硫基化合物的制造方法,改性离子交换剂及其制造方法以及双酚化合物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08344152B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US11214039

    申请日:2005-08-30

    IPC分类号: C07D213/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a pyridylethylthio compound which is improved in yield of the pyridylethylthio compound. In a process for producing a pyridylethylthio compound by reacting vinyl pyridine with a sulfur-containing compound, vinyl pyridine used contains a compound represented by the general formula (1): (wherein R1 and R2 are any of combination of isopropenyl group and a hydrogen atom, combination of 1-propenyl group and a hydrogen atom, combination of 2-propenyl group and a hydrogen atom, and combination of methyl group and vinyl group), in an amount of not more than 4% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种提高吡啶基乙硫基化合物的产率的吡啶基乙硫基化合物的制备方法。 在乙烯基吡啶与含硫化合物反应生产吡啶基乙硫基化合物的方法中,所用的乙烯基吡啶含有由通式(1)表示的化合物:其中R1和R2是异丙烯基和氢原子的任意组合 ,1-丙烯基和氢原子的组合,2-丙烯基和氢原子的组合以及甲基和乙烯基的组合)的量不超过4重量%。

    Information distribution system, program-for-management-apparatus recording medium, and program-for-information-processor recording medium
    83.
    发明授权
    Information distribution system, program-for-management-apparatus recording medium, and program-for-information-processor recording medium 有权
    信息分配系统,管理程序管理装置记录介质和程序信息处理器记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US08336075B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12007023

    申请日:2008-01-04

    申请人: Koichi Hayashi

    发明人: Koichi Hayashi

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: A content distribution system includes a node to which content is distributed via a network and a distribution management server for managing a content distribution status.The node receives content, detects an information amount of received content, and, on the basis of the detected information amount, outputs a distribution completion notification indicative of a reception status of corresponding content.On the other hand, the distribution management server receives the distribution completion notification for each node, and stores the received distribution completion information for each node.

    摘要翻译: 内容分发系统包括经由网络分发内容的节点和用于管理内容分发状态的分发管理服务器。 节点接收内容,检测接收到的内容的信息量,并且基于检测到的信息量,输出表示相应内容的接收状态的分发完成通知。 另一方面,分发管理服务器接收每个节点的分发完成通知,并存储每个节点的接收分配完成信息。

    Multilayer Piezoelectric Actuator
    84.
    发明申请
    Multilayer Piezoelectric Actuator 有权
    多层压电致动器

    公开(公告)号:US20110018401A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12894263

    申请日:2010-09-30

    IPC分类号: H01L41/047

    CPC分类号: H01L41/0472 F02M51/0603

    摘要: In a multilayer piezoelectric actuator, external electrodes are formed on external surfaces of a multilayer piezoelectric body in which a plurality of internal electrodes and a plurality of piezoelectric layers are stacked on top of one another. Each of the external electrodes includes a base electrode and a stress-absorbing external-electrode member formed on the base electrode. The stress-absorbing external-electrode member is provided with an elastically deformable elastic structure, and a planar portion, which is continuous with the elastic structure and has at least an area sufficient for bonding a feeder terminal such as a lead line thereto.

    摘要翻译: 在多层压电致动器中,外部电极形成在多层压电体的外表面上,其中多个内部电极和多个压电层彼此堆叠。 每个外部电极包括基极和形成在基极上的应力吸收外部电极部件。 应力吸收外部电极构件设置有可弹性变形的弹性结构,以及平面部分,其与弹性结构连续并且至少具有足以将诸如引线的馈电端子接合到其上的区域。

    Piezoelectric actuator and method for manufacturing piezoelectric actuator
    86.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric actuator and method for manufacturing piezoelectric actuator 有权
    压电致动器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07745981B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US12372114

    申请日:2009-02-17

    IPC分类号: H01L41/083

    摘要: In a method for manufacturing a piezoelectric actuator, a ceramic sintered body is prepared and a size of the ceramic sintered body is adjusted in a thickness direction defined below by grinding piezoelectric ceramic layers, included in the ceramic sintered body, located outermost in the thickness direction. In the ceramic sintered body, internal electrodes are each disposed between piezoelectric ceramic layers. The thickness direction is defined as the direction along the thickness of the piezoelectric ceramic layer. Each of the inert sections are disposed on at least one side of the active section, for driving the piezoelectric actuator, in the thickness direction. Dummy internal electrodes are arranged in the inert sections such that each of the dummy internal electrodes are each located between ceramic layers. The thickness of the piezoelectric ceramic layers disposed between the dummy internal electrodes increases with distance from the active section.

    摘要翻译: 在制造压电致动器的方法中,制备陶瓷烧结体,并且通过研磨包含在陶瓷烧结体中的厚度方向最外侧的压电陶瓷层来调节陶瓷烧结体的厚度方向 。 在陶瓷烧结体中,内部电极分别配置在压电陶瓷层之间。 厚度方向被定义为沿着压电陶瓷层的厚度的方向。 每个惰性部分设置在有源部分的至少一侧上,用于在厚度方向上驱动压电致动器。 虚拟内部电极布置在惰性部分中,使得每个虚拟内部电极各自位于陶瓷层之间。 设置在虚拟内部电极之间的压电陶瓷层的厚度随着与有源部分的距离而增加。

    Connection head structure of high pressure fuel injection tube
    87.
    发明授权
    Connection head structure of high pressure fuel injection tube 有权
    高压燃油喷射管连接头结构

    公开(公告)号:US07735473B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US12335663

    申请日:2008-12-16

    IPC分类号: F02M55/02

    摘要: A connection head structure of a high pressure fuel injection tube is provided to avoid an interference between an annular flange and an opposing part by sufficiently maintaining an tube axial direction length of the connection head and to obtain a good sealability to prevent leaking during autofrettage processing with a high pressure of not less than 300 MPa. A connection head structure of a high pressure fuel injection tube includes, on a connection end portion of a thick walled fine steel tube, a spherical seat face, an annular flange, and a circular conic face that continuously extends from the seat face, wherein a washer and a fastening nut are assembled, characterized in that when a thick walled fine steel tube has t (wall thickness)/D (outer diameter)

    摘要翻译: 提供高压燃料喷射管的连接头结构,以通过充分保持连接头的管轴向长度来避免环形凸缘和相对部分之间的干涉,并且获得良好的密封性,以防止在自紧摩擦加工期间的泄漏, 高压不小于300MPa。 高压燃料喷射管的连接头结构在厚壁细钢管的连接端部上包括从座面连续延伸的球面座面,环形凸缘和圆锥面,其中, 垫圈和紧固螺母组装,其特征在于,当厚壁细钢管的t(壁厚)/ D(外径)<0.3时,从连接头端到背面的管轴方向距离L1 环形凸缘为0.38D〜0.7D,座面的球体半径R为0.45〜0.65D,环形凸缘的外径D1为1.2D〜1.4D,其中,内周面 连接头包括两级锥形面,其具有沿着管的管轴方向的横截面轮廓,朝向管的孔扩大。

    Laminated piezoelectric element and process for producing the same
    88.
    发明授权
    Laminated piezoelectric element and process for producing the same 有权
    层叠压电元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07667377B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US12131371

    申请日:2008-06-02

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    摘要: A multilayer piezoelectric device including a body having internal electrode layers and piezoelectric ceramic layers alternately stacked. The internal electrode layers contain Cu as a major component, the piezoelectric ceramic layers contain a compound oxide represented by Pb(Ti, Zr)O3 as a major component, and a metal oxide (Nb2O5, Sb2O5, Ta2O5, or WO3) containing Nb, Sb, Ta, or W, which is at least one of a pentavalent metal element and a hexavalent metal element, is incorporated in the piezoelectric ceramic layers such that the concentration of the metal oxide decreases with distance from the internal electrode layers. Thereby, even in a case where internal electrodes contain Cu as a major component, it is possible to provide a multilayer piezoelectric device which can be obtained by low-temperature firing while ensuring a sufficient piezoelectric constant.

    摘要翻译: 一种多层压电器件,包括具有交替堆叠的内部电极层和压电陶瓷层的主体。 内部电极层含有Cu作为主要成分,压电陶瓷层含有以Pb(Ti,Zr)O 3为主成分的复合氧化物,含有Nb的金属氧化物(Nb 2 O 5,Sb 2 O 5,Ta 2 O 5,WO 3) 作为五价金属元素和六价金属元素中的至少一种的Sb,Ta或W被并入到压电陶瓷层中,使得金属氧化物的浓度随着与内部电极层的距离而减小。 因此,即使在内部电极含有Cu作为主要成分的情况下,也可以提供能够通过低温烧制获得的多层压电器件,同时确保足够的压电常数。

    Connecting Head Stucture For High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pipes
    90.
    发明申请
    Connecting Head Stucture For High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pipes 有权
    高压燃油喷射管连接头结构

    公开(公告)号:US20090139595A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US12225025

    申请日:2007-03-09

    IPC分类号: F02M55/00 F16L19/02

    摘要: A thick-wall small-diameter high-pressure fuel injection pipe has a spherical seat surface, an annular flange, and a conical surface continued from the seat surface at a connecting end of the pipe. If the pipe is configured so that t (thickness)/D (outer diameter)

    摘要翻译: 厚壁小直径高压燃料喷射管具有球形座面,环形凸缘和在管的连接端处从座表面延续的锥形表面。 如果配管使得t(厚度)/ D(外径)<0.3,则从连接头端到环形凸缘的背面的轴向距离为0.38D至0.6D,座椅的球形半径 表面为0.45D至0.65D,环形凸缘外径为1.2D至1.4D,头部的内周表面具有基本平坦的圆柱形表面或锥形表面。 如果配管使得t(厚度)/ D(外径)> = 0.3,则从连接头端到环形凸缘的背面的轴向距离为0.38D至0.7D。