摘要:
Disclosed in a variable speed pumping-up electrical power system comprising a variable speed generator/motor, a frequency converter connected between the generator/motor and an a.c. power system, a controller controlling an effective power input to the generator/motor by controlling the frequency converter on the basis of the difference between an actual effective power input from the a.c. power system and an externally-applied effective power command, and a correction circuit correcting the effective power command on the basis of the difference between the frequency of the a.c. power system and a frequency setting.
摘要:
A control system for variable speed hydraulic turbine generator apparatus comprises an induction generator connected at its primary side to an AC power line system, a secondary excitation controller connected to the secondary side of the induction generator and being responsive to a generator output command signal supplied externally to supply to the induction generator an excitation current which causes the induction generator to generate AC power at the same frequency as that on the AC power line system, a hydraulic turbine for rotating the induction generator, a guide valve for regulating the amount of water supplied to the hydraulic turbine, a rotation speed detector for detecting a rotation speed of the induction generator, a rotation speed command calculator for receiving a hydraulic turbine running condition signal inclusive of the external generator output command signal and calculating an optimum rotation speed command, a rotation speed controller for comparing the optimum rotation speed command with a rotation speed signal from the rotation speed detector and producing a guide valve opening control signal in accordance with a difference between the optimum rotation speed command and the rotation speed signal, and a guide valve driver responsive to the guide valve opening control signal to deliver to the guide valve a signal which controls the opening of the guide valve in accordance with the guide valve opening control signal.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes a correcting unit that performs enlarging or reducing correction on an image to be processed by determining an arrangement of pixels that are to be added to or deleted from gradational image data of the image to be processed based on an angle at which the pixels are to be arranged with respect to a horizontal direction of the image to be processed or with respect to a vertical direction of the image to be processed, and a pixel array control unit that changes the angle at which the pixels are arranged based on a test image of the image data to be processed after being corrected by the correcting unit.
摘要:
A developer consumption determining method for determining a developer consumption of an image forming apparatus includes the steps of dividing one of writing pixels into a plurality of sub-pixels in a main scanning direction, determining a weighting coefficient for each of surrounding sub-pixels of one of the sub-pixels located within a predetermined distance from the one of the sub-pixels on the basis of positional relationships, determining respective emission coefficients for the surrounding sub-pixels on the basis of one of durations and exposures of the light beams applied to the surrounding sub-pixels, summing products of the weighting coefficients of the surrounding sub-pixels and the respective emission coefficients to obtain total exposure for the one of the sub-pixels, repeating for all of the sub-pixels the steps of determining the weighting coefficient, determining respective emission coefficients, and summing products, and summing the total exposures for all the sub-pixels to determine the developer consumption.
摘要:
A new-type user interface for providing a hotkey is disclosed, which has high operability and which can also be used to provide the hotkey in a conventional manner. In information processing apparatus has a hierarchical structure including a keyboard as one of hardware parts in a bottom layer, a built-in controller as one of hardware parts in a layer higher than the keyboard, and an operating system and an application program as software part in a layer higher than the built-in controller, wherein the operating system and the application program are connected to the built-in controller via a bus. In this information processing apparatus, if an Fn key is pressed and released, information indicating that the Fn key has been pressed and released is supplied to a utility via an SPIC which is logically different from the keyboard controller. In response, a launcher including hotkey menu icons corresponding to additional keys is displayed on a display.
摘要:
A tapered roller bearing includes an outer race, an inner race, a plurality of tapered rollers, and a cage. A small-diameter end portion of the inner race is formed with a small flange portion for limiting axial movement of the tapered rollers and a cylindrical portion which has a less diameter than the small flange portion and is connected to an axial outer end of the small flange portion. The cage is formed at a small-diameter end portion thereof with a bent portion which is bent inward in a radial direction. A small-diameter end portion of the cage has a bent portion which is faced to an outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the inner race with a predetermined clearance therefrom such that a labyrinth is created between the cage and the inner race.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser drive apparatus and method are disclosed in order to obtain an optimal laser emission pulse that can reduce inherent light emission that may cause fogging and degradation of a photoconductor and also reduce turn on delay. Specifically, a light emission command signal is delayed at a delay unit based on a delay control signal so that a modulation signal is output. The light emission command signal and the delay signal are logically added to a command signal from an external source at a threshold signal generation unit so that a threshold ON signal is output. The modulation signal and the threshold ON signal respectively drive a modulation current switch and a threshold current switch so that a semiconductor laser drive current is generated. The threshold current is sampled according to a sample hold signal supplied from an external source and APC is performed on the sampled threshold current. In a differential quantum efficiency detection unit, an operation of determining differential quantum efficiency based on a current for obtaining a predetermined amount of light and a current for obtaining a portion of the predetermined amount of light is performed, and a light emission current is calculated. By adding the calculated light emission current and an arbitrary current that may be externally set, a modulation current for switching the semiconductor laser can be obtained.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device producing light having a TE-polarized component suitable for practical use. A semiconductor laser device includes a GaAsP active layer, InGaP guide layers, and, AlGaInP cladding layers. The GaAsP active layer emits light. The GaAsP active layer is interposed between the InGaP guide layers. The InGaP guide layers and the GaAsP active layer are interposed between the AlGaInP cladding layers. Polarization ratio, which is a ratio of light intensity of TM-polarized light to light intensity of TE-polarized light, is less than 2.3.
摘要:
A display control circuit divides M display data for M pixels assigned to each of plural display driving circuits among display data received in an order of an arrangement of pixels in a row, into plural display data sets each composed of N display data, rearranges the plural display data sets such that one of the plural display data sets assigned to one of the plural display driving circuits is followed by one of the plural display data sets assigned to another of the plural display driving circuits succeeding the one of the plural display driving circuits, and outputs the rearranged display data sets to the plural display driving circuits.
摘要:
A tapered roller bearing comprises an outer race, an inner race, a plurality of tapered rollers, and a cage. A small-diameter end portion of the inner race is formed with a small flange portion for limiting axial movement of the tapered rollers and a cylindrical portion which has a less diameter than the small flange portion and is connected to an axial outer end of the small flange portion. The cage is formed at a small-diameter end portion thereof with a bent portion which is bent inward in a radial direction. A small-diameter end portion of the cage has a bent portion which is faced to an outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the inner race with a predetermined clearance therefrom such that a labyrinth is created between the cage and the inner race.