摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus containing an electrophotographic photoconductor, a charging unit, an exposing unit, a developing unit, a transfer unit and a cleaning unit, wherein the electrophotographic photoconductor contains a support and at least a photosensitive layer disposed on the support, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a charge generating material and a compound expressed by the following Structural Formula (1), and wherein, in the Structural Formula (1), “R1” and “R2” may be identical to each other or different, and represent any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl group which may be substituted, cycloalkyl group which may be substituted and aralkyl group which may be substituted. “R3”, “R4”, “R5”, “R6”, “R7”, “R8”, “R9”, “R10”, “R11”, “R12”, “R13” and “R14” may be identical to each other or different, and represent any one of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, hydroxyl group, alkyl group which may be substituted, cycloalkyl group which may be substituted and aralkyl group which may be substituted. “n” is a number of replication and represents an integer of 0 to 100.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor, comprising: an electroconductive substrate; and a photosensitive layer located overlying the electroconductive substrate, wherein the photosensitive layer is a single-layered layer comprising a charge generation material and an electron transport material having the following specific formula (1): wherein the charge generation materials is a titanylphthalocyanine having a specific CuKα 1.542 Å X-ray diffraction spectrum.
摘要:
The present invention provides a π-conjugated polymer containing a repeating unit expressed by the following General Formula (I): where, in the General Formula (I), Y and Ar represent one of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon and a substituted or unsubstituted divalent group of aromatic heterocyclic ring, Y1 represents one of a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon and a substituted or unsubstituted divalent group of aromatic heterocyclic ring and R represents one of a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.
摘要:
A modular multiplication apparatus comprises a calculation unit which comprises processing units including a multiplier-adder unit and performs a modular multiplication by carrying out pipeline processes by the processing units; and a calculator configured to, before a first pipeline process, carry out a predetermined calculation for a processing result of one of the processing units in a pipeline process immediately before the first pipeline process, and when the first pipeline processes supply a calculation result of the predetermined calculation to a processing unit at an initial stage of the first pipeline process.
摘要:
In an electrode substrate used in a liquid crystal display device, a contact hole for connecting a signal line to a drain electrode of a pixel thin film transistor is provided in a position overlapping a pixel electrode in order to improve yields by reducing a short circuit between adjacent pixel electrodes. With this configuration, the contact hole does not exist at a boundary between the two adjacent pixel electrodes. Accordingly, the pixel electrodes do not suffer an influence of an electrode material remaining at a recess of the contact hole, and a short circuit between the adjacent pixel electrodes can be thereby prevented.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor has an electroconductive support and a photoconductive layer which is formed thereon and contains at least one resin of a polyurethane resin, a polyester resin, or a polycarbonate resin, each resin having at least a structural unit of formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, a, b, and n are the same as those specified in the specification. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus and method, and a process cartridge employ the above photoconductor. A long-chain alkyl group containing bisphenol compound is represented by formula (2):
摘要翻译:电子照相感光体具有形成在其上的导电性支持体和光电导层,并含有至少一种聚氨酯树脂,聚酯树脂或聚碳酸酯树脂的树脂,每种树脂至少具有式(1)的结构单元:其中 R 1,R 2,R 3,A,b和n与说明书中规定的相同。 电照相成像设备和方法,以及处理盒,采用上述光电导体。 含有长链烷基的双酚化合物由式(2)表示:
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor has an electroconductive support and a photoconductive layer which is formed thereon and contains at least one resin of a polyurethane resin, a polyester resin, or a polycarbonate resin, each resin having at least a structural unit of formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, a, b, and n are the same as those specified in the specification. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus and method, and a process cartridge employ the above photoconductor. A long-chain alkyl group containing bisphenol compound is represented by formula (2):
摘要翻译:电子照相感光体具有形成在其上的导电性支持体和光电导层,并含有至少一种聚氨酯树脂,聚酯树脂或聚碳酸酯树脂的树脂,每种树脂至少具有式(1)的结构单元:其中 R 1,R 2,R 3,A,b和n与说明书中规定的相同。 电照相成像设备和方法,以及处理盒,采用上述光电导体。 含有长链烷基的双酚化合物由式(2)表示:
摘要:
A 3,6-diphenylcarbazole compound, which has a specific formula and realizes an organic electroluminescent device having high durability and high luminous efficiency. An electroluminescent device which includes an anode; a cathode which faces the anode; and at least one layer including a luminescent layer, optionally a hole transporting layer and an electron transporting layer, which is located between the anode and the cathode, wherein the at least one layer includes the 3,6-diphenylcarbazole compound.
摘要:
In a modular arithmetic apparatus including a plurality of product-sum circuits having a modular arithmetic function and parallelly arranged, and a correction term calculation unit for calculating a correction term to be used for modular arithmetic operation in the product-sum circuits, the correction term calculation unit sequentially calculates the correction term in units of bits, and each of the product-sum circuits sequentially reflects the correction term calculated by the correction term calculation unit and performs base conversion or base extension.
摘要:
A thin film transistor (TFT) is provided with a precisely, lightly doped drain (LDD) structure formed on a substrate of insulators, such as a glass sheet. A method of making the TFT and a liquid crystal display device with the same are disclosed. The TFT with the LDD structure include a side wall and a gate insulation layer. An intermediate layer is provided between the side wall and the gate insulation layer. The intermediate layer is different in layer property from the side wall. When the side wall is formed by an anisotropic etching process, the etching can be stopped on the surface of intermediate layer. As a result, the gate insulation layer and the substrate are protected against the etching.