Realization of a thin film solar cell with a detached reflector
    81.
    发明授权
    Realization of a thin film solar cell with a detached reflector 失效
    用分离的反射镜实现薄膜太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US4497974A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-05

    申请号:US443197

    申请日:1982-11-22

    摘要: The present invention is an optically enhanced solar cell having a detached reflector. The optically enhanced solar cell includes a semiconductor material bounded on each side by transparent electrical contacts and an optional antireflection coating with the surface of at least one of these layers being textured. Light is reflected in the cell by a reflector which is detached (i.e., spaced) from the enhanced cell using a layer of dielectric material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是具有分离反射器的光学增强型太阳能电池。 光学增强的太阳能电池包括通过透明电触点在每一侧上界定的半导体材料和任选的抗反射涂层,其中至少一层的表面被纹理化。 光通过使用电介质材料层与增强电池分离(即间隔开)的反射器在电池中反射。

    Method for filling hollow shells with gas for use as laser fusion targets
    82.
    发明授权
    Method for filling hollow shells with gas for use as laser fusion targets 失效
    用气体填充中空壳的方法用作激光融合靶

    公开(公告)号:US4380855A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-26

    申请号:US113146

    申请日:1980-01-18

    IPC分类号: H05H1/22 G21C21/00

    摘要: Hollow shell laser fusion targets, such as glass microballoons, are filled with gases of the type which do not permeate through the wall of the balloon. A hole is laser-drilled in the balloon, a plug is placed over the hole and gas is introduced into the balloon through the loosely plugged hole. Thereafter the plug is melted to form a seal over the hole, entrapping the gas within the target. The plug is, for example, a polymer such as highly crystalline polystyrene, or glass.

    摘要翻译: 空心壳激光融合目标,例如玻璃微球,填充有不透过气球壁的气体。 在气球中激光钻孔,将塞子放置在孔上方,气体通过松动堵塞的孔被引入气球。 此后,塞子被熔化以在孔上形成密封,将气体截留在靶内。 插塞例如是聚合物,例如高度结晶的聚苯乙烯或玻璃。

    Method for the non-destructive assaying of laser fusion targets
    83.
    发明授权
    Method for the non-destructive assaying of laser fusion targets 失效
    激光融合靶的非破坏性测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US4188532A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-12

    申请号:US873567

    申请日:1978-01-30

    IPC分类号: H01J47/06 H05H1/22 G01J1/00

    CPC分类号: G21B1/19 H01J47/065 Y02E30/16

    摘要: In order to assay the tritium fuel content in laser fusion targets and/or to measure the pressurization of laser fusion targets of the type which use deuterium and tritium (DT) gas mixtures, without destroying the targets, the flux of beta particles which emerges from the target is measured with the aid of a gas flow proportional counter. The count rates are related to the tritium content and the pressurization. The tritium content in terms of the mass of the tritium in the target can be derived from the counting rate.

    摘要翻译: 为了测定激光融合靶中的氚燃料含量和/或测量使用氘和氚(DT)气体混合物的类型的激光熔化靶的加压,而不破坏靶,则出现的β粒子的通量 借助气流比例计数器测量目标。 计数率与氚含量和加压有关。 目标中的氚质量的氚含量可以从计数率得出。

    Separation of CO2 and H2S using supported amines
    86.
    发明授权
    Separation of CO2 and H2S using supported amines 有权
    使用负载胺分离CO2和H2S

    公开(公告)号:US09186626B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US14078860

    申请日:2013-11-13

    摘要: Methods are provided for removing CO2 and/or H2S from a gas phase stream, such as a refinery flue gas stream, a coal-fired or petroleum-burning power plant, or a natural gas stream. A gas phase stream containing CO2 and/or H2S can be contacted under effective conditions with an aqueous slurry of supported amine particles. The CO2 and/or H2S can react with the supported amines to form bicarbonates, carbonates, carbamates, sulfide salts, or other species. Because the amine is part of, bonded to, or otherwise supported on a particulate substrate, the reaction product from the amine reaction can also remain bound to the particle. After reacting supported amines with CO2 and/or H2S captured from a gas stream, the supported amines particles can be separated from the aqueous slurry environment for regeneration of the supported amine and release of the CO2 and/or H2S.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于从气相物流(例如炼油厂烟气,燃煤或石油燃烧发电厂或天然气流)中除去CO 2和/或H 2 S的方法。 含有CO 2和/或H 2 S的气相物流可以在有效条件下与负载的胺颗粒的含水浆液接触。 CO 2和/或H 2 S可以与负载的胺反应形成碳酸氢盐,碳酸盐,氨基甲酸盐,硫化物盐或其它物质。 因为胺是颗粒底物的一部分,结合或以其它方式负载的,胺反应的反应产物也可以保持与颗粒结合。 使支持的胺与从气流中捕获的CO 2和/或H 2 S反应后,负载的胺颗粒可以从水性浆料环境中分离出来,以再生负载的胺和释放二氧化碳和/或硫化氢。

    SEPARATION OF CO2 AND H2S USING SUPPORTED AMINES
    89.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION OF CO2 AND H2S USING SUPPORTED AMINES 有权
    使用支持氨基酸分离二氧化碳和硫化氢

    公开(公告)号:US20140161697A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14078860

    申请日:2013-11-13

    IPC分类号: B01D53/52

    摘要: Methods are provided for removing CO2 and/or H2S from a gas phase stream, such as a refinery flue gas stream, a coal-fired or petroleum-burning power plant, or a natural gas stream. A gas phase stream containing CO2 and/or H2S can be contacted under effective conditions with an aqueous slurry of supported amine particles. The CO2 and/or H2S can react with the supported amines to form bicarbonates, carbonates, carbamates, sulfide salts, or other species. Because the amine is part of, bonded to, or otherwise supported on a particulate substrate, the reaction product from the amine reaction can also remain bound to the particle. After reacting supported amines with CO2 and/or H2S captured from a gas stream, the supported amines particles can be separated from the aqueous slurry environment for regeneration of the supported amine and release of the CO2 and/or H2S.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于从气相物流(例如炼油厂烟气,燃煤或石油燃烧发电厂或天然气流)中除去CO 2和/或H 2 S的方法。 含有CO 2和/或H 2 S的气相物流可以在有效条件下与负载的胺颗粒的含水浆液接触。 CO 2和/或H 2 S可以与负载的胺反应形成碳酸氢盐,碳酸盐,氨基甲酸盐,硫化物盐或其它物质。 因为胺是颗粒底物的一部分,结合或以其它方式负载的,胺反应的反应产物也可以保持与颗粒结合。 使支持的胺与从气流中捕获的CO 2和/或H 2 S反应后,负载的胺颗粒可以从水性浆料环境中分离出来,以再生负载的胺和释放二氧化碳和/或硫化氢。

    Systems and Methods For Hydrotreating A Shale Oil Stream Using Hydrogen Gas That Is Concentrated From The Shale Oil Stream
    90.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods For Hydrotreating A Shale Oil Stream Using Hydrogen Gas That Is Concentrated From The Shale Oil Stream 审中-公开
    使用从页岩油流中浓缩的氢气加氢处理页岩油流的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130319662A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13888704

    申请日:2013-05-07

    IPC分类号: E21B36/00 C10G1/00

    摘要: Systems and methods for hydrotreating a liquid fraction of a shale oil stream using hydrogen gas that is concentrated from a gaseous fraction of the shale oil stream. The systems and methods include providing a portion of the gaseous fraction to a sorptive separation assembly and separating a concentrated hydrogen stream from the portion of the gaseous fraction within the sorptive separation assembly. The system and methods further include providing the concentrated hydrogen stream and the liquid fraction to a hydrotreater and reacting the concentrated hydrogen stream with the liquid fraction within the hydrotreater to produce the hydrotreated liquid stream. The systems and methods may include generating the shale oil stream within a subterranean formation using an in situ process, such as an in situ shale oil conversion process and/or providing a supplemental hydrogen stream to the hydrotreater.

    摘要翻译: 使用从页岩油流的气体部分浓缩的氢气加氢处理页岩油流的液体馏分的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括将一部分气态馏分提供给吸附分离组件,并将浓缩的氢气流与吸附分离组件内气态馏分的部分分离。 该系统和方法还包括将浓缩的氢气流和液体馏分提供给加氢处理器,并使浓缩的氢流与加氢处理器内的液体馏分反应以产生加氢处理的液体流。 系统和方法可以包括使用原位过程(例如原位页岩油转化方法)和/或向加氢处理器提供补充氢气流,在地层内产生页岩油流。