OFDM receiver and doppler frequency estimating circuit
    81.
    发明授权
    OFDM receiver and doppler frequency estimating circuit 有权
    OFDM接收机和多普勒频率估计电路

    公开(公告)号:US07983360B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12955603

    申请日:2010-11-29

    IPC分类号: H03K9/00 H04L27/00

    摘要: A radiofrequency signal is converted to an intermediate frequency signal by a tuner, which is amplified by a variable gain amplifier. The so-amplified signal is converted into a digital signal by an ADC, which is supplied to an FFT, where it is separated into signals set every carrier, followed by being supplied to equalizers different in characteristic. The digital signal outputted from the ADC is further supplied to a level converting circuit from which a control signal is generated. The control signal is supplied to a DAC and a Doppler frequency detector. The DAC generates a gain control signal and supplies the same to the variable gain amplifier. The Doppler frequency detector outputs a frequency component of the control signal as a Doppler detection signal. The Doppler detection signal is compared with a threshold value by a comparator. A selector selects one of signals outputted from the equalizers, in accordance with a select signal indicative of the result of comparison.

    摘要翻译: 射频信号由调谐器转换成中频信号,该调谐器由可变增益放大器放大。 被放大的信号被ADC转换成数字信号,ADC被提供给FFT,其中被分离成每个载波设置的信号,随后被提供给不同特性的均衡器。 从ADC输出的数字信号进一步提供给产生控制信号的电平转换电路。 控制信号被提供给DAC和多普勒频率检测器。 DAC产生增益控制信号并将其提供给可变增益放大器。 多普勒频率检测器输出控制信号的频率分量作为多普勒检测信号。 通过比较器将多普勒检测信号与阈值进行比较。 选择器根据表示比较结果的选择信号来选择从均衡器输出的信号之一。

    COMPOSITION FOR RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME
    85.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION FOR RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME 有权
    抗静电膜的组合物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100151384A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12715406

    申请日:2010-03-02

    IPC分类号: G03F7/075 C07F7/08

    摘要: A composition for a resist underlayer film is provided. The composition has excellent storage stability and can form a resist underlayer film which has excellent adhesion to a resist film, can improve reproducibility of a resist pattern and is resistant to an alkaline liquid used in development and to oxygen asking during the removal of a resist. The composition comprises a hydrolyzate and/or a condensate of a silane compound of the following formula (A), R1bR2cSi (OR3)4-a  (A) wherein R1 is a monovalent organic group having at least one unsaturated bond, R2 individually represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a monovalent organic group, R3 individually represents a monovalent organic group, R1 is a group other than OR3, a is an integer of 1 to 3, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 0 to 2, provided that a=b+c.

    摘要翻译: 提供了抗蚀剂下层膜用组合物。 该组合物具有优异的储存稳定性,并且可以形成对抗蚀剂膜具有优异粘合性的抗蚀剂下层膜,可以提高抗蚀剂图案的再现性,并且耐显影用碱性液体和除去抗蚀剂期间的氧气需求。 该组合物包含下式(A)的硅烷化合物的水解产物和/或缩合物,其中R1是具有至少一个不饱和键的一价有机基团的R 1 b R 2 c Si(OR 3)4-a(A),R 2各自表示 氢原子,卤原子或一价有机基团,R 3分别表示一价有机基团,R 1为除OR 3以外的基团,a为1〜3的整数,b为1〜3的整数,c为 0〜2的整数,条件是a = b + c。

    COMPOSITION FOR RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME
    86.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION FOR RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME 有权
    抗静电膜的组合物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090050020A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US11816642

    申请日:2006-02-24

    IPC分类号: C09D4/00

    摘要: A composition for a resist underlayer film is provided. The composition has excellent storage stability and can form a resist underlayer film which has excellent adhesion to a resist film, can improve reproducibility of a resist pattern and is resistant to an alkaline liquid used in development and to oxygen ashing during the removal of a resist. The composition comprises a hydrolyzate and/or a condensate of a silane compound of the following formula (A), R1bR2cSi(OR3)4-a  (A) wherein R1 is a monovalent organic group having at least one unsaturated bond, R2 individually represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a monovalent organic group, R3 individually represents a monovalent organic group, R1 is a group other than OR3, a is an integer of 1 to 3, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 0 to 2, provided that a=b+c.

    摘要翻译: 提供了抗蚀剂下层膜用组合物。 该组合物具有优异的储存稳定性,并且可以形成对抗蚀剂膜具有优异粘附性的抗蚀剂下层膜,可以提高抗蚀剂图案的再现性,并且耐除去抗蚀剂期间用于显影的碱性液体和氧气灰化。 组合物包含下式(A)的硅烷化合物的水解产物和/或缩合物,<?在线式描述=“在线式”末端=“铅”→> R1bR2cSi(OR3)4- a(A)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R1是具有至少一个不饱和键的一价有机基团,R2各自表示氢原子,卤素原子 或一价有机基团,R 3分别表示一价有机基团,R 1为除OR 3以外的基团,a为1〜3的整数,b为1〜3的整数,c为0〜2的整数, 条件是a = b + c。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus
    87.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus 有权
    电子照相感光构件,处理盒和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US07452644B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US11358204

    申请日:2006-02-22

    IPC分类号: G03G5/047

    摘要: An electrophotographic photosensitive member capable of outputting an image in which a defect such as a ghost is suppressed even in a high-temperature-and-high-humidity environment, and in which a defect such as a change in density due to an abrupt change in light-area potential at an initial stage or a ghost due to long-term durable use is suppressed even in a low-humidity environment; and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each having the electrophotographic photosensitive member; are provided. The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a layer which comprises a compound having a specific structure between a support and a charge-generating layer.

    摘要翻译: 能够输出即使在高温高湿环境下也能抑制诸如重影等缺陷的图像的电子照相感光构件,其中由于突然变化引起的密度变化等缺陷 甚至在低湿度环境下也抑制了由于长期耐久使用而导致的初始阶段或重影的光区电位; 以及各自具有电照相感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备; 被提供。 电子照相感光构件具有包含在载体和电荷产生层之间具有特定结构的化合物的层。

    Optically active alkenylphosphinic acid ester and process for producing the same
    88.
    发明申请
    Optically active alkenylphosphinic acid ester and process for producing the same 审中-公开
    光活性烯基次膦酸酯及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080091040A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11905890

    申请日:2007-10-05

    IPC分类号: C07F9/32

    CPC分类号: C07F17/02 C07F9/3217

    摘要: A novel, optically active alkenylphosphinic acid ester having chirality on a phosphorus atom; and a simple process for producing the ester. An optically active, hydrogen phosphinic acid ester is reacted with an acetylene compound in the presence of a catalyst containing a metal of group 9 or 10 of the periodic table to thereby obtain a novel, optically active alkenylphosphinic acid ester which has chirality on a phosphorus atom and is represented by the following general formula [1] and/or [2]. R1{CH═CR2[P(O)(OR3)Ar]}n  [1] R1{C[P(O)(OR3)Ar]═CHR2}n  [2]

    摘要翻译: 一种在磷原子上具有手性的新型光学活性烯基次膦酸酯; 和用于生产酯的简单方法。 在含有元素周期表第9或10族金属的催化剂存在下,使光学活性氢次膦酸酯与乙炔化合物反应,从而获得在磷原子上具有手性的新的光学活性烯基次膦酸酯 并由以下通式[1]和/或[2]表示。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R&lt; 1&gt; {CH-CR 2] [P(O) &lt; 3&gt;&gt;)Ar]} <1> 在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”?> <?in-line -formulae description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R <1> {C [P(O)(OR 3)Ar] -CHR 2 } <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>

    Pid parameter adjustment device
    89.
    发明授权
    Pid parameter adjustment device 有权
    Pid参数调整装置

    公开(公告)号:US07346403B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-18

    申请号:US10569035

    申请日:2004-08-02

    IPC分类号: G05B13/02

    CPC分类号: G05B11/42 G05B13/042

    摘要: A PID parameter adjustment device includes: a model storage section (1) for storing an equation model to be controlled; a PID controller storage section (2) for storing a control algorithm; a constraint condition storage section (3) for storing a constraint condition for the operation; a simulation operation section (5) for executing simulation of a control system according to the constraint condition; an ideal control result storage section (6) for storing an ideal control response characteristic; an evaluation function operation section (7) for calculating the evaluation function value indicating the closeness between the simulation result and the ideal control response characteristic; and a PID parameter search operation section (8) for executing simulation while modifying the PID parameter and searching a PID parameter at which the evaluation function value is optimal.

    摘要翻译: PID参数调整装置包括:模型存储部(1),用于存储要控制的等式模型; 用于存储控制算法的PID控制器存储部分(2); 用于存储操作的约束条件的约束条件存储部分(3) 模拟操作部(5),用于根据约束条件执行控制系统的模拟; 用于存储理想控制响应特性的理想控制结果存储部分(6); 用于计算表示模拟结果与理想控制响应特性之间的接近度的评价函数值的评价函数运算部(7) 以及PID参数搜索操作部(8),用于在修改PID参数的同时进行仿真,并且搜索评估函数值最优的PID参数。

    Silane Compound, Polysiloxane, and Radiation-Sensitive Resin Composition
    90.
    发明申请
    Silane Compound, Polysiloxane, and Radiation-Sensitive Resin Composition 审中-公开
    硅烷化合物,聚硅氧烷和辐射敏感性树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080026314A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US10576075

    申请日:2004-10-14

    IPC分类号: G03C5/00

    摘要: A novel polysiloxane suitable as a resin component of a chemically-amplified resist exhibiting particularly excellent I-D bias, depth of focus (DOF), and the like, a novel silane compound useful as a raw material for synthesizing the polysiloxane, and a radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising the polysiloxane are provided.The silane compound is shown by the following formula (I), and the polysiloxane has a structural unit shown by the following formula (1), wherein R is an alkyl group, R1 and R2 individually represent a fluorine atom, lower alkyl group, or lower fluoroalkyl group, n is 0 or 1, k is 1 or 2, and i is an integer of 0 to 10.The radiation-sensitive resin composition comprises the polysiloxane and a photoacid generator.

    摘要翻译: 适用作为具有特别优异的ID偏压,深度聚焦(DOF)等的化学增幅抗蚀剂的树脂组分的新型聚硅氧烷,可用作合成聚硅氧烷的原料的新型硅烷化合物和辐射敏感性 提供了包含聚硅氧烷的树脂组合物。 硅烷化合物由下式(I)表示,聚硅氧烷具有下述式(1)所示的结构单元,式中,R为烷基,R 1,R 2, 2个独立地表示氟原子,低级烷基或低级氟代烷基,n为0或1,k为1或2,i为0至10的整数。该辐射敏感性树脂组合物包含 聚硅氧烷和光致酸发生剂。