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公开(公告)号：US4809287A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US83189
申请日：1987-08-10
申请人： Yasuo Ohba , Miyoko Watanabe , Hideto Sugawara , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yukio Watanabe , Motoyuki Yamamoto
发明人： Yasuo Ohba , Miyoko Watanabe , Hideto Sugawara , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yukio Watanabe , Motoyuki Yamamoto
CPC分类号： H01S5/20 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/32325
摘要： Disclosed herein is a double-heterostructure semiconductor laser which emits a laser beam in a visible light range at ambient temperature. An active layer serving as a light emission layer is sandwiched between first and second cladding layers. The first cladding layer comprises an n type InAlP, while the second cladding layer comprises a p type InAlP and has a mesa stripe shape having slanted side surfaces so as to define a light waveguide channel of the semiconductor laser. Current-blocking layers are formed to cover the slanted side surfaces of the second cladding layer. The current-blocking layers comprise GaAs which is a III-V group compound semiconductor different from the III-V group compound semiconductor (i.e., InAlP) comprised in the second cladding layer. The composition ratio of aluminum in the second cladding layer is set not to be less than 0.4, whereby a Shottky barrier serving to inhibit or suppress a current leak in the light waveguide channel of the semiconductor laser is formed between the second cladding layer and the current-blocking layers.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种在环境温度下发射可见光范围的激光束的双异质结构半导体激光器。 用作发光层的有源层夹在第一和第二覆层之间。 第一包层包括n型InAlP，而第二包层包括p型InAlP，并且具有具有倾斜侧表面的台面条状形状，以便限定半导体激光器的光波导通道。 形成电流阻挡层以覆盖第二覆层的倾斜侧表面。 电流阻挡层包括GaAs，其是与包含在第二覆层中的III-V族化合物半导体（即，InAlP）不同的III-V族化合物半导体。 第二包覆层中的铝的组成比设定为不小于0.4，由此形成用于抑制或抑制半导体激光器的光波导通道中的电流泄漏的肖特基势垒，在第二包覆层和电流 阻挡层。
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公开(公告)号：US4792958A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US19332
申请日：1987-02-26
CPC分类号： H01S5/2231 , H01S5/0421 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/32325 , Y10S148/095
摘要： There is disclosed a semiconductor layer which can emit a continuous laser beam in a visible wavelength range. The laser has an n-GaAs substrate. On this substrate, an n-InGaAlP cladding layer, an active layer, and p-InGaAlP cladding layers are sequentially formed, thus forming a double hetero-structure. A mesa-shaped, upper cladding layer is provided, defining a laser beam-guiding channel. A thin p-InGaAlP contact layer and a mesa-shaped, p-GaAs contact layer are formed on the top surface of the upper cladding layer. Two n-type semiconductive, current-blocking layers cover the slanted sides of the upper, mesa-shaped cladding layer and also the contact layer. They are made of the same n-GaAs compound semiconductor material as the substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了可发射可见波长范围的连续激光束的半导体层。 激光器具有n-GaAs衬底。 在该基板上依次形成n-InGaAlP包覆层，有源层和p-InGaAlP覆盖层，形成双异质结构。 提供了台面形的上包层，其限定了激光束引导通道。 在上包层的顶表面上形成薄的p-InGaAlP接触层和台面形状的p-GaAs接触层。 两个n型半导体电流阻挡层覆盖上部台阶形覆层的倾斜侧面以及接触层。 它们由与衬底相同的n-GaAs化合物半导体材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4760259A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US789260
申请日：1985-10-18
申请人： Yukio Watanabe
发明人： Yukio Watanabe
CPC分类号： G03B42/02
摘要： In a radiation image recording and reproducing method wherein a plurality of stimulable phosphor sheets are reused by repeated circulation through a radiation image recording step, a radiation image read-out step, and an erasing step, each stimulable phosphor sheet is provided with its own identifying code and each time a visible image is reproduced the identifying code of the stimulable phosphor sheet on which the corresponding radiation image was stored is simultaneously reproduced, thereby enabling identification of sheets requiring replacement. The number of times each sheet is subjected to image readout is counted, and sheets are selectively removed after they circulate a predetermined number of times indicative of sheet wear out.
摘要翻译： 在通过放射线图像记录步骤，放射线图像读出步骤和擦除步骤的反复循环来重复使用多个可刺激的荧光体片的放射线图像记录和再现方法中，每个可激发的荧光体片被提供有其自己的识别 代码，并且每次再现可见图像，同时再现其上存储有相应放射线图像的可刺激荧光粉片的识别码，从而能够识别需要更换的片材。 对每张纸张进行图像读出的次数进行计数，并且在表示片材磨损的预定次数循环之后，选择性地去除纸张。
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84.发明授权Radiation image recording and read-out apparatus with object data output capability 失效具有对象数据输出能力的辐射图像记录和读出装置
公开(公告)号：US4705953A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US787944
申请日：1985-10-16
申请人： Tsutomu Kimura , Yukio Watanabe
发明人： Tsutomu Kimura , Yukio Watanabe
CPC分类号： G01T1/2012
摘要： A radiation image and read-out apparatus comprises a conveying means for circulating stimulable phosphor sheets along a predetermined circulation path, an image recording section for recording radiation images of objects on the sheets, an image read-out section for reading out the radiation images from the sheets, an erasing section for releasing radiation energy remaining on the sheets, a sheet position detection means for outputting sheet position data, an object data input section for receiving data related to the objects, and a signal output control circuit for receiving the object data and the sheet position data, storing the object data in association with the sheet positioned at the image recording section at the time the object data is received, reading out the object data stored in the memory means in association with the sheets at the time the radiation images are read out in the image read-out section, and outputting data signals corresponding to the object data for the respective sheets together with signals corresponding to the radiation images recorded thereon.
摘要翻译： 放射线图像和读出装置包括用于沿着预定的循环路径循环可刺激的磷光体片的传送装置，用于在片材上记录物体的辐射图像的图像记录部分，用于从 片材，用于释放残留在片材上的辐射能的擦除部分，用于输出片材位置数据的片材位置检测装置，用于接收与物体相关的数据的对象数据输入部分，以及用于接收对象数据的信号输出控制电路 以及片材位置数据，在接收到对象数据时与存储在图像记录部分的片材相关联地存储对象数据，在辐射时读出与片材相关联地存储在存储装置中的对象数据 在图像读出部分中读出图像，并输出与对象数据相对应的数据信号 以及与其上记录的辐射图像相对应的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4600917A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US547254
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Nagataka Seki , Shunichi Koike , Yukio Watanabe
发明人： Nagataka Seki , Shunichi Koike , Yukio Watanabe
IPC分类号： H02H7/12 , H02M1/06 , H02M7/515 , H03K17/0812 , H03K17/10 , H03K17/73 , H03K17/732 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/08124 , H02M1/06 , H03K17/105 , H03K17/732
摘要： A gate-turn-off thyristor failure detecting circuit includes a detector which detects an off-gate signal for a gate-turn-off thyristor and a current level detector which compares the signal with a predetermined value and produces an output signal indicative of the failure of the gate-turn-off thyristor.
摘要翻译： 栅极截止晶闸管故障检测电路包括检测门极关断晶闸管的栅极外信号的检测器和将该信号与预定值进行比较并产生指示故障的输出信号的电流电平检测器 的闸极关断晶闸管。
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公开(公告)号：US09046651B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13696528
申请日：2011-12-29
CPC分类号： G02B7/181 , G02B5/0891 , G02B5/10 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70175
摘要： A mirror device may include: a mirror including a base plate, a reflective film on a first surface of the base plate, and a plurality of first protrusions on a second surface of the base plate; a plurality of support parts for respectively supporting the plurality of the first protrusions, each support part having a groove formed therein for guiding the first protrusion; and a plurality of clamps for respectively pressing the plurality of the first protrusions against the respective grooves in the plurality of the support parts.
摘要翻译： 反射镜装置可以包括：反射镜，包括基板，在基板的第一表面上的反射膜，以及在基板的第二表面上的多个第一突起; 多个用于分别支撑多个第一突起的支撑部分，每个支撑部分具有形成在其中的槽，用于引导第一突起; 以及多个夹具，用于分别将多个第一突起抵靠在多个支撑部分中的相应凹槽上。
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公开(公告)号：US20130105713A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13809582
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Yukio Watanabe , Miwa Igarashi , Masato Moriya , Hiroaki Nakarai
发明人： Yukio Watanabe , Miwa Igarashi , Masato Moriya , Hiroaki Nakarai
IPC分类号： H05G2/00
CPC分类号： H05G2/008 , G03F7/70033 , H05G2/003
摘要： An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light may include: a chamber having an opening through which a laser beam is introduced into the chamber; a reference member on which the chamber is mounted; a target supply unit for supplying a target material to be irradiated by the laser beam to a predetermined region inside the chamber; a laser beam focusing optical system for focusing the laser beam in the predetermined region inside the chamber to turn the target material into plasma; and a collector mirror for collecting the extreme ultraviolet light emitted from the plasma.
摘要翻译： 用于产生极紫外光的装置可以包括：具有开口的腔室，激光束通过该开口引入腔室; 安装所述室的参考构件; 目标供应单元，用于将由激光束照射的目标材料供应到室内的预定区域; 激光束聚焦光学系统，用于将激光束聚焦在室内的预定区域中，以将目标材料转换成等离子体; 以及用于收集从等离子体发射的极紫外光的收集器反射镜。
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公开(公告)号：US20130050862A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13696528
申请日：2011-12-29
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
CPC分类号： G02B7/181 , G02B5/0891 , G02B5/10 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70175
摘要： A mirror device may include: a mirror including a base plate, a reflective film on a first surface of the base plate, and a plurality of first protrusions on a second surface of the base plate; a plurality of support parts for respectively supporting the plurality of the first protrusions, each support part having a groove formed therein for guiding the first protrusion; and a plurality of clamps for respectively pressing the plurality of the first protrusions against the respective grooves in the plurality of the support parts.
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公开(公告)号：US20130003370A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13514564
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Yukio Watanabe
发明人： Yukio Watanabe
CPC分类号： F21V5/02 , F21S2/00 , F21S8/086 , F21V5/007 , F21V5/04 , F21Y2105/10 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A lighting device (10) includes an optical member (1) having (i) an entrance surface which is provided with a columnar convex lens and a prism group constituted by a plurality of prisms and (ii) an exit surface (1 a) which is provided with a prism group (4a, 4b) constituted by a plurality of prisms that differ in shape. The prism group (4a) which is provided on the exit surface (1 a) changes a direction of a light ray which (i) is emitted in a normal direction of a substrate surface by being reflected therein and (ii) has a high intensity to a direction which is highly inclined with respect to the normal direction. Accordingly, it is possible to provide the lighting device (10) which has a simple arrangement and is capable of controlling a light distribution characteristic.
摘要翻译： 照明装置（10）包括光学构件（1），其具有（i）具有柱状凸透镜的入射面和由多个棱镜构成的棱镜组，以及（ii）出射面（1a） 设置有由形状不同的多个棱镜构成的棱镜组（4a，4b）。 设置在出射面（1a）上的棱镜组（4a）通过反射而改变沿着基板表面的法线方向发射的光线的方向（i），并且（ii）具有高强度 到相对于法线方向高度倾斜的方向。 因此，可以提供具有简单布置并且能够控制配光特性的照明装置（10）。
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公开(公告)号：US08238392B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12710722
申请日：2010-02-23
CPC分类号： H01S3/0407 , F25B2400/06 , F25D17/02 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/22
摘要： A temperature controller for a gas laser which controls temperatures of a plurality of temperature-controlled apparatuses including a first temperature-controlled portion requiring a high-precision temperature-control and a second temperature-controlled portion requiring a low-precision temperature-control as compared with the first temperature-controlled portion and allowing a temperature-control with a low or high temperature as compared with the first temperature-controlled portion, comprises a first temperature control portion generating a cooling agent or a heating agent for adjusting a temperature of each first temperature-controlled portion, a second temperature control portion generating a cooling agent or a heating agent for adjusting a temperature of each second temperature-controlled portion, a first piping system connecting the first temperature control portion and each first temperature-controlled portion in parallel, and a second piping system connecting the second temperature control portion and each second temperature-controlled portion in parallel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于气体激光器的温度控制器，其控制多个温度控制装置的温度，包括需要高精度温度控制的第一温度控制部分和需要低精度温度控制的第二温度控制部分 与第一温度控制部分相比，第一温度控制部分与低温或高温的温度控制相比，包括产生冷却剂的第一温度控制部分或用于调节每个第一温度控制部分的温度的加热剂 温度控制部分，产生冷却剂的第二温度控制部分或用于调节每个第二温度控制部分的温度的加热剂，将第一温度控制部分和第一温度控制部分并联连接的第一管道系统， 以及连接第二回火的第二管道系统 所述控制部分和每个第二温度控制部分并联。
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