摘要:
A method of managing a relay path in a mobile multi-hop relay (MMR) environment is provided. A relay station (RS) discovers a link quality of neighboring RSs, which is necessary for managing a path, and reports the link quality to a base station (BS). The BS selects an optimal path having a tree-structure based on the reported link quality and informs the RS. Thus, wireless resources can be efficiently used.
摘要:
There is provided a lamp fixing holder. A lamp fixing holder for fixes a lamp to a receiving container. The lamp provides a liquid crystal display panel with light. The lamp includes a first portion of a face and a second portion of the face. The light emitted from the first portion of the face advances toward the liquid crystal display panel. The lamp fixing holder comprises a lamp fixing body and a fixing member. The lamp fixing body holds a third portion of the face of the lamp. The second portion includes the third portion. The fixing member fixes the lamp fixing body to the receiving container. The lamp fixing holder according to the present invention fixes the lamp so that the lamp does not sway, while minimizing an amount of light that is shielded by the lamp fixing holder.
摘要:
A clock signal generating apparatus including a clock generator, a distributor, a plurality of delay units, and generates a clock signal for synchronized driving of a system having a plurality of clock receiving apparatuses. The clock signal generator generates a clock signal for driving the system by using an external clock signal and a feedback clock signal. The distributor distributes the clock signal output to generate a plurality of distributed clock signals and outputs the plurality of distributed clock signals to the plurality of clock receiving apparatuses through a plurality of signal transmission paths. The plurality of delay units are respectively located on the plurality of signal transmission paths, control phases of the plurality of distributed clock signals to generate a plurality of phase-controlled clock signals, and transmit the plurality of phase-controlled clock signals to the plurality of clock receiving apparatuses.
摘要:
In a communication system, subchannel state information for a plurality of user equipments (UEs) are collected, and a plurality of subchannel state prediction parameter values for the respective UEs are calculated using the subchannel state information. In addition, the communication system allocates at least one subchannel among the plurality of subchannels to a first UE having the highest priority. Subsequently, the communication system determines whether to allocate additional power to the at least one subchannel based on the plurality of subchannel state prediction parameter values, and allocates additional power to a subchannel that needs the additional power among the at least one subchannel.
摘要:
An apparatus is disclosed for a mobile terminal comprising an antenna, a printed circuit board installed in a terminal body and an antenna receiving portion formed on one side of the terminal body for mounting the antenna. The antenna is slidably-inserted in the antenna receiving portion to elastically and electrically couple the antenna to an antenna contact portion on the printed circuit board.
摘要:
A small broadband monopole antenna including a shorted patch and a probe with a strip line that are electromagnetically coupled with each other. The probe with a strip line has a length of about λ/4, where λ is a wavelength. The strip line may be one of a spiral type, a folded type and a helix type. A resonance frequency of the antenna can be adjusted by varying the inductance and the capacitance of the resonance circuits. In addition, a double-band antenna or a single-band antenna having a broad bandwidth can be designed in accordance with application purpose of the antenna.
摘要:
A roll-fed system including a supply reel on which a continuum is wound, a cutter for separating a portion of the continuum from the continuum, a transferrer for transferring the continuum, and a plurality of supply controlling pulleys which are disposed between the cutter and a supply reel and move in opposed directions, wherein the continuum is alternately wound on each circumferential surface of the plurality of supply controlling pulleys and is transferred by the transferrer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical film for a backlight unit and a method for manufacturing the same. The optical film of the present invention comprises a light diffusion layer in which light diffusing particles are distributed, a first refraction layer which has a relatively low index of refraction and is formed integrally on a top surface of the light diffusion layer, and a second refraction layer which has an index of refraction relatively higher than that of the first refraction layer and is formed integrally on a top surface of the first refraction layer and formed with a refraction pattern on a surface thereof. According to the present invention, the loss of light can be prevented, the adsorption of foreign substances in and the resultant scratch generation on the films can be avoided during the assembly process of the backlight unit, the productivity improvement and manufacturing cost reduction can be achieved, and the brightness of the backlight unit can be adjusted.
摘要:
A semiconductor magneto-optical integrated optical isolator is realized with a Mach-Zehnder integrated optical isolator in which a cladding and a guiding layer of light waveguide are composed of magnetic material. Here, it uses nonreciprocal phase shift created when light propagation direction is changed. The fundamental element deriving this nonreciprocal phase shift is the Faraday rotation of magnetic material. Therefore, it is essential to have large Faraday rotation in order to fabricate a short length integrated optical isolator. However, since magnetic material of bulk state does not have large Faraday rotation, there need the length of several mm units for fabricating an isolator. The invention is to realize an integrated optical isolator using magneto-optical crystal in which magneto-optical material and dielectric substance have periodic structure. By the above reasons, magneto-optical crystal becomes to have bigger Faraday rotation than that of bulk state magnetic materials; thereby nonreciprocal phase shift becomes large and a short length integrated optical isolator can be fabricated. Thus, in order to reduce the device length of a Mach-Zehnder optical isolator, magneto-optical crystal having large Faraday rotation is used.
摘要:
A transmitter/receiver for use in a multichannel time division duplexing system having an independent combiner and divider to isolate a transmission channel from a reception channel. The transmitter/receiver includes a first and second circulator connected, respectively, to a first and second transceiver. A transmission channel, formed between the first and second circulators and an antenna, transfers transmission signals from the first and second transceivers to the antenna in response to a transmission enable signal. A reception channel, formed between the first and second circulators and the antenna, transfers a reception signal from the antenna to the first and second transceiver in response to a reception enable signal. A switching control circuit is provided for generating the transmission enable signal during a transmission mode of operation and for generating the reception enable signal during a reception mode of operation.