公开(公告)号：US07781811B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US12065156

申请日：2006-08-30

申请人： Shoji Kawahito ,  Mitsuru Homma

发明人： Shoji Kawahito ,  Mitsuru Homma

IPC分类号： H01L31/062

CPC分类号： H01L27/14603 ,  G01S7/483 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01S17/89 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14689

摘要： To transfer signal charges generated by a semiconductor photoelectric conversion element in opposite directions, the center line of a first transfer gate electrode and that of a second transfer gate electrodes are arranged on the same straight line, and a U-shaped first exhausting gate electrode and a second exhausting gate electrode are arranged to oppose to each other. The first exhausting gate electrode exhausts background charges generated by a background light in the charge generation region, and the second exhausting gate electrode exhausts background charges generated by the background light in the charge generation region. The background charges exhausted by the first exhausting gate electrode are received by a first exhausting drain region and the background charges exhausted by the second exhausting gate electrode are received by a first exhausting drain region.

摘要翻译： 为了将由半导体光电转换元件产生的信号电荷沿相反的方向转移，第一传输栅电极的中心线和第二传输栅电极的中心线被布置在相同的直线上，并且U形的第一排气栅电极和 第二排气栅电极被布置成彼此相对。 第一排气栅电极排出由电荷产生区域中的背景光产生的背景电荷，并且第二排气栅电极排出由电荷产生区域中的背景光产生的背景电荷。 由第一排气栅电极耗尽的背景电荷由第一排气漏极区域接收，由第二排气栅电极排出的背景电荷由第一排气区域接收。

公开(公告)号：US07745061B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

申请号：US12265828

申请日：2008-11-06

申请人： Tatsuo Fujinami ,  Takuya Mase ,  Masayoshi Takami

发明人： Tatsuo Fujinami ,  Takuya Mase ,  Masayoshi Takami

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/1037 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1051 ,  H01M8/1067 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091

摘要： An electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell includes: a proton conductive material in which hollow inorganic fine particles having through-holes on the surface of the hollow inorganic fine particles, are filled with an electrolyte resin; and a non-proton conductive polymer.

摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的电解质膜包括：质子传导材料，其中在中空无机细颗粒的表面上具有通孔的中空无机细颗粒填充有电解质树脂; 和非质子导电聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20090285532A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US11991458

申请日：2006-09-05

申请人： Manabu Kagami ,  Tatsuya Yamashita ,  Masatoshi Yonemura ,  Naomichi Okamoto ,  Masahiro Tomiki

发明人： Manabu Kagami ,  Tatsuya Yamashita ,  Masatoshi Yonemura ,  Naomichi Okamoto ,  Masahiro Tomiki

IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  B29D11/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 ,  B29D11/00663 ,  G02B6/138 ,  G02B2006/1215

摘要： [Object] A self-written branched optical waveguide is formed.[Solving Means] A laser beam 2 from a laser source (not shown) is focused with a lens 3 onto the face of incidence 10 of an optical fiber 1. The laser beam of an LP11 mode was emitted from the face of emergence 11, and “bimodal” light intensity peaks were arranged in the horizontal direction (1.A). A slide glass 4 coated with a photocurable resin gel 5 was placed horizontally (1.B). A single linear cured material 61 was formed as the LP11-mode laser beam was emitted from the face of emergence 11 of the optical fiber 1 (1.C). A branch portion 62 was then formed at a distance L from the face of emergence 11 of the optical fiber 1, which was followed by the growth of two cylindrical cured materials 63a and 63b. The two cylindrical cured materials 63a and 63b were linear branches, and formed an angle of about four degrees. An optical waveguide 60 thus formed was composed of cured materials 61, 62, 63a, and 63b (1.D).

摘要翻译： 形成自写分支光波导。 [解决方案]来自激光源（未示出）的激光束2用透镜3聚焦到光纤1的入射面10上。从出射面11发射LP11模式的激光束， 和“双峰”光强度峰位于水平方向（1.A）。 将涂有光固化树脂凝胶5的载玻片4水平放置（1.B）。 当从光纤1（1.C）的出射面11发射LP11模式激光束时，形成单个线性固化材料61。 然后在与光纤1的出射面11的距离L处形成分支部分62，随后生长两个圆柱形固化材料63a和63b。 两个圆柱形固化材料63a和63b是直线分支，形成大约四度的角度。 由此形成的光波导路60由固化物61,62,63a，63b（1.D）构成。

公开(公告)号：US20090219386A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12064481

申请日：2006-08-22

申请人： Yoshinobu Ebisawa

发明人： Yoshinobu Ebisawa

IPC分类号： H04N7/18

CPC分类号： A61B3/11 ,  A61B3/113 ,  A61B5/18

摘要： The pupil detection device according to the present invention includes a camera means C, a light source L, an optical path forming means, and a calculation means, which are disposed in a manner to retain the relation by means of the optical path forming means, such that the examinee's face is irradiated with the light from the light source from an aperture of the camera means, and that a face image including a pupil EB is formed in the above camera means. The formed image data is calculated to detect the pupil. The above light source L includes a first illumination light source, having a first wavelength light component to make a bright pupil by reflection in the examinee's pupil, and a second illumination light source having a second wavelength light component to make a dark pupil by reflection in the examinee's pupil and exhibiting the same illumination effect as the first illumination light source except for the pupil. The camera means C includes a first image data acquisition means using the first illumination light source, and a second image data acquisition means using the second illumination light source. The above calculation means calculates the first image data and the second image data, so as to detect the pupil.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的光瞳检测装置包括相机装置C，光源L，光路形成装置和计算装置，其以通过光路形成装置保持关系的方式设置， 使得受试者的脸部被来自相机装置的光圈的来自光源的光照射，并且在上述相机装置中形成包括瞳孔EB的面部图像。 计算形成的图像数据以检测瞳孔。 上述光源L包括第一照明光源，具有第一波长光分量，以通过反射在受检者的瞳孔中形成明亮的光瞳;以及第二照明光源，具有第二波长光分量，以通过反射来形成暗光瞳 受试者的瞳孔，并且除了瞳孔以外，具有与第一照明光源相同的照明效果。 相机装置C包括使用第一照明光源的第一图像数据获取装置和使用第二照明光源的第二图像数据获取装置。 上述计算装置计算第一图像数据和第二图像数据，以便检测瞳孔。

公开(公告)号：US07547885B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

申请号：US12000664

申请日：2007-12-14

申请人： Haruhisa Kinoshita ,  Masanori Kinpara ,  Michiatsu Nakada ,  Syouji Kurebayashi ,  Hideyuki Suzuki ,  Toshiaki Kawai

发明人： Haruhisa Kinoshita ,  Masanori Kinpara ,  Michiatsu Nakada ,  Syouji Kurebayashi ,  Hideyuki Suzuki ,  Toshiaki Kawai

IPC分类号： G01T1/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/14676 ,  H01L27/14632 ,  H01L31/028

摘要： A radiation detector includes a signal readout substrate. The signal readout substrate is constructed by arranging pixel units having pixel electrodes in a two-dimensional matrix form on a front surface of a substrate. On a front surface of the signal readout substrate, formed is a photoconductive layer having crystallinity. On a front surface of the photoconductive layer, formed is a contact assistance layer having conductivity. On a front surface of the contact assistance layer, formed is a common electrode. A surface area per unit region of the front surface of the contact assistance layer is smaller than a surface area per unit region of the front surface of the photoconductive layer. In addition, the contact assistance layer is formed so as to include the common electrode and so as to be included in the front surface of the photoconductive layer when viewed from the front.

摘要翻译： 辐射检测器包括信号读出基板。 信号读取基板通过将具有二维矩阵形式的像素电极的像素单元布置在基板的前表面上而构成。 在信号读出基板的正面上形成有具有结晶性的光电导层。 在光电导层的前表面上形成有具有导电性的接触辅助层。 在接触辅助层的前表面上形成有公共电极。 接触辅助层的前表面的每单位区域的表面积小于光电导层前表面的每单位面积的表面积。 此外，接触辅助层形成为包括公共电极，并且当从前面观察时包括在光电导层的前表面中。

公开(公告)号：US20090102695A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12066059

申请日：2006-09-07

申请人： Shoji Kawahito

发明人： Shoji Kawahito

IPC分类号： H03M1/12 ,  H03M1/00

CPC分类号： H03M1/08 ,  H03M1/162 ,  H04N5/357 ,  H04N5/378

摘要： An A/D converter comprises capacitors C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5 coupled via a plurality of switches to a differential input/differential output amplifier 1. The capacitor C5 determines a gain of the amplifier 1. A reset level is stored in the capacitor C1, and a signal level is stored in the capacitor C2. One terminal of the capacitor C1 and one terminal of the capacitor C2 are coupled to the respective differential inputs, and the other terminals of the capacitors C1, C2 are coupled to each other, whereby the amplifier 1 generates a difference signal between the reset level and the signal level. The cyclic A/D conversion of this difference signal is performed by switching the capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4 coupled via a plurality of switches to the differential-input/differential-output amplifier 1, thereby obtaining an A/D conversion value with reduced random noise.

摘要翻译： A / D转换器包括经由多个开关耦合到差分输入/差分输出放大器1的电容器C1，C2，C3，C4和C5。电容器C5确定放大器1的增益。复位电平存储在 电容器C1和信号电平被存储在电容器C2中。 电容器C1的一个端子和电容器C2的一个端子耦合到相应的差分输入，并且电容器C1，C2的另一个端子彼此耦合，由此放大器1产生复位电平和 信号电平。 通过将经由多个开关耦合的电容器C1，C2，C3和C4切换到差分输入/差分输出放大器1来执行该差分信号的循环A / D转换，从而获得A / D转换值 减少随机噪声。

公开(公告)号：US20080132151A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11810230

申请日：2007-06-04

申请人： Futoshi Iwata ,  Masatoshi Yasutake ,  Takuya Nakaue ,  Syuichi Kikuchi ,  Osamu Takaoka

发明人： Futoshi Iwata ,  Masatoshi Yasutake ,  Takuya Nakaue ,  Syuichi Kikuchi ,  Osamu Takaoka

IPC分类号： B24B1/00 ,  B24C3/00

CPC分类号： G03F1/82 ,  G03F7/0002

摘要： There is a micro-machining apparatus for removing the micro-machining dust generated at the time of machining while a workpiece M is machined within a liquid W using a probe tip. The apparatus includes a stage on which the workpiece is to be placed; a probe having the probe tip, a machining device having a moving means that moves the stage and the probe relative to each other to machine the workpiece by the probe tip, and a micro-machining dust removing device having a first electrode and a second electrode that are arranged in the liquid so as to sandwich the probe tip therebetween, and a voltage application means that applies a voltage to between both the electrodes to move the micro-machining dust in the liquid.

摘要翻译： 有一个微加工设备，用于去除在加工时产生的微加工粉尘，同时使用探头将工件M加工在液体W内。 该装置包括：工件待放置的台阶; 具有探针尖端的探针，具有移动装置的加工装置，所述移动装置使所述载物台和所述探针相对于彼此移动，以通过所述探针末端加工所述工件;以及微加工除尘装置，其具有第一电极和第二电极 其布置在液体中以夹住探针尖端;以及电压施加装置，其在两个电极之间施加电压以移动液体中的微加工灰尘。

公开(公告)号：US07345615B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10577490

申请日：2004-10-27

申请人： Shoji Kawahito

发明人： Shoji Kawahito

IPC分类号： H03M1/34

CPC分类号： H03M1/0695 ,  H03M1/403 ,  H04N5/357 ,  H04N5/378

摘要： An A/D conversion array for an image sensor, in which the number of amplifiers and capacitors are decreased, compared with the conventional cyclic type, and a function to cancel the noise generated in the pixel section of the image sensor is provided, so that the area and power consumption are decreased. After input signal Vin is supplied to C1 and held, a reset level is applied to Vin, whereby the signal is amplified by the ratio of C1 and C2 (C1/C2). An output is held in C1, and the output is A/D-converted by a comparator so that a control signal is generated by the conversion output and a switch is turned ON. The digital signal is converted into an analog signal, and the analog signal is subtracted from the signal held in C1. This signal is amplified and is subjected to A/D conversion again, and the same operation is repeated.

摘要翻译： 与常规循环型相比，放大器和电容器的数量减少的图像传感器的A / D转换阵列，并且提供了消除图像传感器的像素部分中产生的噪声的功能，使得 面积和功耗降低。 在将输入信号Vin提供给C 1并保持之后，向Vin施加复位电平，由此信号以C 1和C 2（C 1 / C 2）的比率放大。 输出保持在C 1中，并且通过比较器对输出进行A / D转换，使得通过转换输出产生控制信号并且开关导通。 数字信号被转换为模拟信号，并从C 1中保持的信号中减去模拟信号。 该信号被放大并再次进行A / D转换，并且重复相同的操作。

公开(公告)号：US12111431B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-08

申请号：US17793292

申请日：2020-11-24

申请人： NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION SHIZUOKA UNIVERSITY ,  ANSeeN Inc.

发明人： Toru Aoki ,  Katsuyuki Takagi ,  Kosuke Kimura ,  Akifumi Koike

IPC分类号： G01T1/36 ,  A61B6/03 ,  A61B6/42

CPC分类号： G01T1/365 ,  A61B6/035 ,  A61B6/4241

摘要： An object is to provide intensity information and energy information while reducing processing load and power consumption. In a radiation detector, a radiation detection element, in which a plurality of pixels each configured to generate an electric charge corresponding to energy of X-rays penetrating a subject is two-dimensionally arranged, and a plurality of read circuits each configured to output an intensity signal of transmitted X-rays based on the electric charge generated by each of the plurality of pixels are stacked with each other, and some read circuits thinned out from a plurality of read circuits each generate a spectral signal related to a spectrum of a transmitted X-ray based on the electric charge and output the spectral signal.

公开(公告)号：US20240274166A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-15

申请号：US18568781

申请日：2022-06-08

申请人： NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION SHIZUOKA UNIVERSITY

发明人： Toru TANZAWA

IPC分类号： G11C7/10 ,  G11C7/08 ,  G11C7/12 ,  G11C7/22

CPC分类号： G11C7/1069 ,  G11C7/08 ,  G11C7/12 ,  G11C7/222

摘要： A control circuit that reads data from a memory array including a bit line electrically connecting memory cells, includes an amplification unit that includes a read line connected to the bit line, charges the bit line via the read line during a read operation of the data, and then amplifies an electric signal of the bit line at a sense node on the read line, and an inverter that determines data stored in a memory cell selected during the data read operation on the basis of a voltage of the sense node, in which the amplification unit includes switching elements, the switching element charges the bit line on the basis of power supplied from a first power supply having a first voltage, and the switching element is turned on/off on the basis of power supplied from a second power supply having a second voltage higher than the first voltage.