公开(公告)号：US20090038944A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US11837225

申请日：2007-08-10

Applicant: Eric John Kruger

Inventor： Eric John Kruger

IPC: C25B1/00 ,  C25D3/66

CPC classification number: C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  C02F2209/05

Abstract: A fluid treatment device is disclosed. The fluid treatment device includes at least a first electrode and a second electrode in direct contact with the fluid. The fluid treatment device may include a control device which adjusts a parameter of an alternating potential difference provided between the first electrode and the second electrode based on the indication of the conductivity between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种流体处理装置。 流体处理装置至少包括与流体直接接触的第一电极和第二电极。 流体处理装置可以包括控制装置，其基于第一电极和第二电极之间的电导率的指示来调整设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的交替电位差的参数。

公开(公告)号：US20080314762A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12189137

申请日：2008-08-09

Applicant: Phillip Henry Jones ,  Gary Arthur Stutt

Inventor： Phillip Henry Jones ,  Gary Arthur Stutt

IPC: B08B7/04 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/04

Abstract: An in-line cleaning and sanitation apparatus for cleaning a liquid, the apparatus including electronic oxidation means to increase the oxidation reduction potential of the liquid, and ionization means to produce ions having an algaecidal or bactericidal effect into the liquid, in that order together with ultrasonic cleaning means to introduce sound waves into the liquid, and wherein the ionization means, the ultrasonic cleaning means and the electronic oxidation means are operated simultaneously for a period to clean and sanitize the liquid in the absence of added salt, chlorine or other chemicals.

Abstract translation: 一种用于清洗液体的在线清洁和卫生设备，该设备包括电子氧化装置，以增加液体的氧化还原电位，以及离子化装置，以依次排列产生具有杀藻或杀细菌作用的离子，连同 用于将声波引入液体的超声波清洗装置，其中电离装置，超声波清洗装置和电子氧化装置在没有添加的盐，氯或其它化学物质的情况下同时操作一段时间来清洗和消毒液体。

公开(公告)号：US07445720B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

申请号：US11206744

申请日：2005-08-19

Applicant: Joseph Hui ,  Richard Holstein

Inventor： Joseph Hui ,  Richard Holstein

IPC: E04H4/12 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25B1/26

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/763 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  E04H4/1281

Abstract: A salt chlorine generator for use in conjunction with a swimming pool, spa, hot tub or large vessel of water includes a bracket for mounting a housing on a wall of a swimming pool, spa, hot tub or large vessel of water. The housing is releasable mounted relative to said bracket and contains a compartment wherein a halogen-producing electrode configuration is removably mounted relative to the compartment. A predetermined length of electrical cable is stored within the compartment for enabling the halogen producing electrode configuration to be selectively removed from said compartment for replacing, servicing or winterizing.

Abstract translation: 用于与游泳池，水疗中心，热水浴缸​​或大型水箱一起使用的盐水发生器包括用于将房屋安装在游泳池，水疗中心，热水浴缸​​或大型水域的墙壁上的支架。 壳体相对于所述支架可释放地安装并且包含隔室，其中卤素产生电极构造相对于隔室可拆卸地安装。 预定长度的电缆被储存在隔室中，以使卤素产生电极配置能够从所述隔间中选择性地移除以便更换，维修或者冷却。

公开(公告)号：US20080128292A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11698399

申请日：2007-01-27

Applicant: Sven Mierswa

Inventor： Sven Mierswa

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/04

CPC classification number: C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F5/02 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C25B9/04

Abstract: An electronic water treatment apparatus includes an electronic impulse generator and control box attached to a power source. An impulse chamber includes a cylindrical anode rod inside a tubular cathode and is connected to the impulse generator and control box with a low-voltage cable which is no more than about six feet long. The impulse generator and control box supply about 16 v DC power and 120-180 milliamps to the impulse chamber at between 2300 and 5200 Hertz. The discharge frequency within the impulse chamber automatically varies with the conductivity of the aqueous solution within the impulse chamber. The impulse generator and control box supply power with a waveform that includes about a two microsecond break between each positive and negative pulse to prevent corrosion of the electrodes and create the aragonite form of calcium carbonate instead of the calcite form.

Abstract translation: 一种电子水处理设备，包括附接到电源的电子脉冲发生器和控制箱。 脉冲室包括管状阴极内的圆柱形阳极杆，并且用不超过约6英尺长的低压电缆连接到脉冲发生器和控制箱。 脉冲发生器和控制箱在2300和5200赫兹之间向脉冲室供应约16 V直流电源和120-180毫安。 脉冲室内的排出频率随脉冲室内水溶液的电导率而自动变化。 脉冲发生器和控制盒提供功率，其波形包括每个正脉冲和负脉冲之间约两微秒的间隔，以防止电极的腐蚀，并产生碳酸钙的文石形式而不是方解石形式。

公开(公告)号：US20080128282A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11606794

申请日：2006-11-30

Applicant: Sven Mierswa

Inventor： Sven Mierswa

IPC: B01D17/06 ,  B03C5/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F5/02 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175

Abstract: An electronic water treatment apparatus includes an electronic impulse generator and control box attached to a power source. An impulse chamber includes a cylindrical anode rod inside a tubular cathode and is connected to the impulse generator and control box with a low-voltage cable which is no more than about six feet long. The impulse generator and control box supply about 16v DC power and 70 milliamps to the impulse chamber at between 2300 and 5200 Hertz. The discharge frequency within the impulse chamber automatically varies with the conductivity of the aqueous solution within the impulse chamber. The impulse generator and control box supply power with a waveform that includes about a two microsecond break between each positive and negative pulse to prevent corrosion of the electrodes and create the aragonite form of calcium carbonate instead of the calcite form.

Abstract translation: 一种电子水处理设备，包括附接到电源的电子脉冲发生器和控制箱。 脉冲室包括管状阴极内的圆柱形阳极杆，并且用不超过约6英尺长的低压电缆连接到脉冲发生器和控制箱。 脉冲发生器和控制箱在2300和5200赫兹之间向冲击腔提供约16v直流电和70毫安。 脉冲室内的排出频率随脉冲室内水溶液的电导率而自动变化。 脉冲发生器和控制盒提供功率，其波形包括每个正脉冲和负脉冲之间约两微秒的间隔，以防止电极的腐蚀，并产生碳酸钙的文石形式而不是方解石形式。

公开(公告)号：US20060150491A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11367134

申请日：2006-03-04

Applicant: James Senkiw

Inventor： James Senkiw

IPC: A01G7/00

CPC classification number: A01G31/02 ,  A01G31/00 ,  A01K63/042 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F3/26 ,  C02F7/00 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P60/216 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: An oxygen emitter which is an electrolytic cell is disclosed. When the anode and cathode are separated by a critical distance, very small microbubbles and nanobubbles of oxygen are generated. The very small oxygen bubbles remain in suspension, forming a solution supersaturated in oxygen. A flow-through model for oxygenating flowing water is disclosed. The use of supersaturated water for enhancing the growth of plants is disclosed. Methods for applying supersaturated water to plants manually, by drip irrigation or in hydroponic culture are described. The treatment of waste water by raising the dissolved oxygen with the use of an oxygen emitter is disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US06972077B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-06

申请号：US10446766

申请日：2003-05-28

Applicant: Gary A. Tipton ,  Harry M. Slack

Inventor： Gary A. Tipton ,  Harry M. Slack

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2301/024

Abstract: An apparatus for treating wastewater comprising an electrocoagulation cell 100 including holding and isolating members 7, a top cell cover 17, a plurality of electrode plates E1 through E8 inserted within a sleeve 18 made of non-conductive material, thereby the electrode plate sets 11 and 12 offer minimum resistance to the incoming liquid. Such an electrocoagulation cell 100 including a member to break the laminar liquid flow and to maintain a turbulent state all along said cell 100. A set of electrode plates 11 and 12 connected in parallel or in series, wherein said electrode plate sets 11 and 12 have connections arranged such that it allows the electrical current be indistinctively interrupted and reversed. Such an electrode plate set 11 and 12 connected in parallel or in series, wherein a combination of non-similar metals may be made in order to have electrical connections that allow disinfection of the treated liquid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理废水的设备，包括电凝池100，其包括保持和隔离构件7，顶盖单元盖17，插入由非导电材料制成的套筒18内的多个电极板E 1至E 8，由此电极板组 11和12提供对进入液体的最小阻力。 这种电凝池100包括破坏层流液流的构件，并且沿着所述池100保持湍流状态。 一组平行或串联连接的电极板11和12，其中所述电极板组11和12具有布置成使得电流被不明显地中断和反转的连接。 平行或串联连接的这种电极板组11和12可以制成非相似金属的组合，以具有允许经处理液体消毒的电连接。

公开(公告)号：US20050263404A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US11193609

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: Timothy Keister

Inventor： Timothy Keister

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B1/24 ,  C25B9/06

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C25B1/24 ,  C25B9/06

Abstract: An electrolytic cell is provided that can include: a first electrode plate including a first surface that can include a graphite material; a second electrode plate including a second surface that can include a graphite material opposing the first surface; an electrolytic reaction zone between the first surface and the second surface; and an inlet to and an outlet from the electrolytic reaction zone. The first electrode plate and the second electrode plate can include impregnated graphite. The first electrode plate and the second electrode plate can essentially form a chamber for the electrolytic reaction. Methods are provided for using the electrolytic cells, a sodium chloride solution, and a sodium bromide solution, for on-site electrolytic production of hypobromite solution for use as a biocide in water systems.

Abstract translation: 提供一种电解槽，其可以包括：第一电极板，包括可包括石墨材料的第一表面; 包括第二表面的第二电极板，所述第二表面可以包括与所述第一表面相对的石墨材料; 第一表面和第二表面之间的电解反应区; 以及来自电解反应区的入口和出口。 第一电极板和第二电极板可以包括浸渍的石墨。 第一电极板和第二电极板可以基本上形成用于电解反应的室。 提供了使用电解池，氯化钠溶液和溴化钠溶液的方法，用于在水系统中用作杀生物剂的次溴酸盐溶液的现场电解生产。

公开(公告)号：US20050230321A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11127189

申请日：2005-05-12

Applicant: Abderrazak Berrak ,  Dermoune Abderrahmane

Inventor： Abderrazak Berrak ,  Dermoune Abderrahmane

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/46

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2103/327 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2301/063

Abstract: A process allowing treatment of effluents. The process comprises the following steps: (a) providing a reactor comprising an inlet, an outlet, at least one block of electrodes comprising at least one anode and at least one cathode. The effluent to be treated is run between the electrodes in an upward direction; and (b) allowing the effluent to be treated to run between the electrodes of the at least one block in an upward direction so as to submit the effluent to an electrical current and thereby treating the effluent by electrocoagulation and/or electroflotation. There is thus produced a sludge containing at least one pollutant that is comprised in the effluent to be treated, and a treated effluent. The produced sludge is thereafter separated from the treated effluent. There is also provided an apparatus allowing implementation of this process. The process and the apparatus make it possible to efficiently treat effluents of various compositions and that may contain a wide range of contaminants.

Abstract translation: 一种允许处理污水的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供包括入口，出口，包括至少一个阳极和至少一个阴极的至少一个电极块的反应器。 待处理的流出物在电极之间沿向上的方向延伸; 和（b）允许处理流出物在向上的方向在至少一个块的电极之间运行，以将流出物提供到电流，从而通过电凝和/或电浮选处理流出物。 因此产生含有至少一种污染物的污泥，该污染物包含在待处理的流出物中，以及经处理的流出物。 然后将生成的污泥从经处理的流出物中分离出来。 还提供了允许实现该过程的装置。 该方法和设备使得可以有效地处理各种组合物的流出物并且可能含有大范围的污染物。

公开(公告)号：US06795298B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10065501

申请日：2002-10-25

Applicant: Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Abel Sun ,  Hsing-Chen Chung ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Yu-His Hsieh ,  Ming-Liang Chiu ,  Ying-Jen Lai

Inventor： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Abel Sun ,  Hsing-Chen Chung ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Yu-His Hsieh ,  Ming-Liang Chiu ,  Ying-Jen Lai

IPC: H01G904

CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  H01G11/08 ,  H02J1/14 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: A fully automatic deionizer comprising five sub-systems for removing ionic contaminants from various liquids at low energy consumption is devised. Based on the charging-discharging principle of capacitors, the deionizer conducts deionization through applying a low DC voltage to its electrodes for adsorbing ions, while more than 30% of the process energy is recovered and stored by discharging the electrodes. At the mean time of discharge, surface of the electrodes is regenerated on site and reset for performing many more cycles of deionization-regeneration till the desirable purification is attained. In one moment, both deionization and regeneration proceed simultaneously on different groups of electrode modules, and in the next moment the electrode modules quickly switch the two processes. Such swift reciprocating actions are engaged in synchronized coordination of sub-systems of electrode modules, energy management, fluid flow, and automatic control.

Abstract translation: 设计了一种全自动去离子器，其包括用于以低能量消耗从各种液体中除去离子污染物的五个子系统。 基于电容器的充电放电原理，去离子电极通过向其电极施加低的DC电压来进行去离子以吸附离子，而超过30％的工艺能量通过放电来回收和储存。 在放电的同时，电极的表面在现场再生并且复位，以进行更多的去离子 - 再生循环，直至达到理想的纯化。 在一个时刻，去离子和再生同时在不同组的电极模块上进行，并且在下一时刻，电极模块快速地切换两个过程。 这种快速往复动作涉及电极模块子系统的同步协调，能量管理，流体流动和自动控制。