POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND POWER SUPPLY METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND POWER SUPPLY METHOD 失效
    电源设备和电源方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060133007A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US10905190

    申请日:2004-12-21

    Abstract: A power supply apparatus and a power supply method are described, wherein the non-polar characteristics of the electrodes of a capacitor is utilized to improve the energy utilization efficiency of a battery through reciprocating switches of polarity connection between the battery and the capacitor. The voltages of the capacitors can also stay at a near constant level using the polarity reversal mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 描述了电源装置和电源方法,其中电容器的电极的非极性特性用于通过电池和电容器之间极性连接的往复开关提高电池的能量利用效率。 使用极性反转机构,电容器的电压也可以保持在接近恒定的水平。

    Electrolytic cell for ozone generation
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic cell for ozone generation 失效
    用于臭氧发生的电解槽

    公开(公告)号:US06984295B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10068277

    申请日:2002-02-06

    Abstract: An electrolytic process of ozone generation using platinum-coated titanium grid as cathode, β-PbO2 deposited on the grid as anode, and batteries in conjunction with supercapacitors as a DC power source is described. No membrane is required to separate the electrodes, and a neutral salt such as NaCl is used to enhance the generation of ozone gas. The electrolytic apparatus comprising a cell, the electrodes, and a bubbler can also be inserted directly in water that needs ozone treatment. As batteries can power the ozone generation, the apparatus can be disposed at point-of-use and away from the city electricity. The electrolytic apparatus can be used for sterilization of water for pharmaceutical industry, household water supply, for surface cleaning of semiconductors, meats, fish, fruits, as well as for disinfection of SPA water and personal hygiene.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用铂镀覆钛栅极作为阴极的电解臭氧产生电解方法,沉积在电网作为阳极的β-PbO 2 以及与作为直流电源的超级电容器相结合的电池。 不需要膜来分离电极,并且使用中性盐如NaCl来增强臭氧气体的产生。 包括电池,电极和起泡器的电解设备也可以直接插入需要臭氧处理的水中。 由于电池可以为臭氧发电提供动力,因此可以将设备放在使用点和远离市电的地方。 电解设备可用于制药工业,家庭用水,半导体,肉类,鱼类,水果的表面清洗以及SPA水和个人卫生的消毒用水的灭菌。

    Battery with built-in load leveling
    3.
    发明授权
    Battery with built-in load leveling 有权
    电池内置负载均衡

    公开(公告)号:US07186473B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-06

    申请号:US10064830

    申请日:2002-08-21

    Abstract: An integrated battery by incorporating battery elements, supercapscitors elements, and miniaturized electronic controllers within a single housing is devised. The supercapacitors provide a load leveling for the battery elements at both charging and discharging. So long as the rated working voltage of supercapacitor is complied, the capacitor can be charged with charging currents of any magnitude. Then, the energy stored in the supercapacitors can be transferred from the capacitors to the batteries resulted in fast charging and energy conservation. With load leveling provided by the supercapacitors, the batteries are set to constantly discharge at 1C or lower rates and their residual energy near the end of discharge cycle can become useful as well. Therefore, the service run time, cycle life, and energy utilization of the batteries integrated are improved. In addition, the supercapacitor can be a built-in actuator to provide powers to in-cell air management systems for generating air draft inside metal-air batteries and fuel cells to increase their shelf life and power density.

    Abstract translation: 设计了在单个壳体内集成电池元件,超级电容器元件和小型化电子控制器的集成电池。 超级电容器为充电和放电两种电池元件提供负载均衡。 只要符合超级电容器的额定工作电压,电容器可以充电任何大小的充电电流。 然后,存储在超级电容器中的能量可以从电容器转移到电池,导致快速充电和节能。 在由超级电容器提供的负载均衡的情况下,电池被设置为以1C或更低的速率恒定地放电,并且在放电周期结束附近的剩余能量也变得有用。 因此,集成电池的服务运行时间,循环寿命和能源利用率得到改善。 此外,超级电容器可以是内置的致动器,以为电池内空气管理系统提供功率,以在金属空气电池和燃料电池内产生空气通风,以增加其保质期和功率密度。

    Power module for providing impulses of various levels by charging or discharging capacitors therewith
    4.
    发明授权
    Power module for providing impulses of various levels by charging or discharging capacitors therewith 失效
    电源模块,用于通过对电容器进行充电或放电来提供各种电平的脉冲

    公开(公告)号:US06753673B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US10249258

    申请日:2003-03-27

    CPC classification number: H03K3/53

    Abstract: Using the combination of batteries and supercapacitors to provide impulse, various all-in-one power tools driven by the impulse are devised. The impulse may be utilized in three ways, namely, to launch an object, to create an impact force, and to form a peak current that can be greater than 100A. While the supercapacitors greatly enhance the power output of the power module, the supercapacitors are disposed in-parallel for charging and switched to series connection for discharging on depressing the triggers of the tools. Therefore, the batteries required to drive the portable power tools can be minimized & reduced, and the circuitry for conducting the parallel-to-series switch is simple and economical. Using interchangeable attachments or accessories, and power module of the invention, one tool body can be applied to many types of work and maintenance at homes and in the fields.

    Abstract translation: 使用电池和超级电容器的组合来提供脉冲,设计了由脉冲驱动的各种一体式电动工具。 脉冲可以以三种方式使用,即发射一个物体,产生一个冲击力,并形成可以大于100A的峰值电流。 虽然超级电容器大大提高了功率模块的功率输出,但是超级电容器并联设置用于充电,并且在按下工具的触发器时切换到串联连接以进行放电。 因此,驱动便携式电动工具所需的电池可以被最小化和减少,并且用于进行并联到串联开关的电路是简单和经济的。 使用本发明的可互换的附件或附件以及电源模块,一个工具主体可以应用于家庭和领域的许多类型的工作和维护。

    High current pulse generator
    5.
    发明授权
    High current pulse generator 失效
    大电流脉冲发生器

    公开(公告)号:US06650091B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US10063794

    申请日:2002-05-14

    CPC classification number: B25B21/00 H02J7/0024 H02J7/345

    Abstract: The present invention provides a high current pulse generator for DC powered devices. The generator includes batteries as the power source that charges supercapacitors as well as provides power to the loads as required. During charging, the supercapacitors are connected in parallel, but they are switched to series connection by relays at the moment that the loads demand large currents. No other controlling means except for relays in the circuit is employed, so that the electric arrangement is simple, reliable, and cost-effective. As the batteries are designed to deliver currents at low discharge rates, the effective use-time of batteries is prolonged. Furthermore, due to the high power densities of supercapacitors, the readily available alkaline batteries can be utilized in the power unit for electric power tools.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于DC供电装置的高电流脉冲发生器。 发电机包括作为对超级电容器充电的电源的电池以及根据需要向负载供电。 在充电期间,超级电容器并联连接,但是在负载需要大电流的时刻,它们通过继电器切换到串联连接。 除了采用电路中的继电器之外,没有其他的控制装置,因此电气布置简单,可靠,性价比高。 由于电池设计为以低放电率传输电流,因此电池的有效使用时间延长。 此外,由于超级电容器的高功率密度,容易获得的碱性电池可用于电动工具的动力单元中。

    Cylindrical high voltage supercapacitor and method of manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Cylindrical high voltage supercapacitor and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    圆柱形高压超级电容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06579327B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US10236998

    申请日:2002-09-06

    CPC classification number: H01G9/155 H01G11/72 Y02E60/13 Y02T10/7022 Y10T29/417

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cylindrical high voltage supercapacitor. An anode and a cathode are provided. At least one bipolar electrode is interposed between the anode and the cathode, and a separator is intervened in each pair of the above electrodes. The anode, the cathode, the bipolar electrode and the separator, as placed in the above order, are wound concentrically into a roll, so as to form the cylindrical high voltage supercapacitor.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造圆柱形高压超级电容器的方法。 提供阳极和阴极。 在阳极和阴极之间插入至少一个双极电极,并且在每对上述电极中插入隔膜。 按照上述顺序放置阳极,阴极,双极电极和隔膜,同心地卷绕成卷,形成圆柱形高压超级电容器。

    POCKET-SIZE OZONE GENERATOR
    8.
    发明申请
    POCKET-SIZE OZONE GENERATOR 审中-公开
    口袋式臭氧发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20080181832A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US11668478

    申请日:2007-01-30

    Abstract: A pocket-size ozone generator for in-situ sterilization of water is disclosed. The pocket-size ozone generator comprises a power source, at least a supercapacitor, a switching circuit and at least a pair of electrodes. The power source is adapted for providing a reaction energy to generate ozone gas within the water to be treated. The supercapacitor is adapted for amplifying the reaction energy provided by the power source. The circuitry is adapted for controlling the supercapacitor to deliver consistent power supply to generate ozone. The electrodes are adapted for receiving the amplified reaction energy from the supercapacitor to generate ozone within the water to be treated.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于水的原位灭菌的口袋型臭氧发生器。 袖珍型臭氧发生器包括电源,至少一个超级电容器,一个开关电路和至少一对电极。 电源适于提供反应能量以在待处理的水中产生臭氧气体。 超级电容器适于放大由电源提供的反应能量。 该电路适于控制超级电容器以输送一致的电源以产生臭氧。 电极适于接收来自超级电容器的放大的反应能量,以在待处理的水中产生臭氧。

    Power supply apparatus and power supply method
    9.
    发明授权
    Power supply apparatus and power supply method 失效
    电源装置及电源方式

    公开(公告)号:US07085123B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10905190

    申请日:2004-12-21

    Abstract: A power supply apparatus and a power supply method are described, wherein the non-polar characteristics of the electrodes of a capacitor is utilized to improve the energy utilization efficiency of a battery through reciprocating switches of polarity connection between the battery and the capacitor. The voltages of the capacitors can also stay at a near constant level using the polarity reversal mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 描述了电源装置和电源方法,其中电容器的电极的非极性特性用于通过电池和电容器之间极性连接的往复开关提高电池的能量利用效率。 使用极性反转机构,电容器的电压也可以保持在接近恒定的水平。

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