公开(公告)号：US07696729B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US11415231

申请日：2006-05-02

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Min-Chu Chen ,  Harumoto Nishikawa ,  Willis F. Chen

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Min-Chu Chen ,  Harumoto Nishikawa ,  Willis F. Chen

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60K6/28 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G9/26 ,  H01G9/28 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/92

摘要： A plurality of supercapacitor elements is arranged in rows and columns within a single housing. The elements have no physical connection until they are configured into series, parallel or combinatory matrix by a configuration circuit composing of switches, a driver and a controller. Under the manipulation of the configuration circuit, the elements can be assembled in a broad voltage range to deliver the desired powers to automobiles, heavy machineries, power tools, appliances, or consumer electronics in real-time responses. When the loads present energy for recovery, the elements can also be immediately grouped in the voltage and capacity ranges corresponding to the power levels of the energy to be harvested. Using the present invention, the efficiency of DC and AC energy utilization can be significantly improved.

摘要翻译： 多个超级电容器元件在单个壳体内以行和列布置。 这些元件直到通过由开关，驱动器和控制器组成的配置电路被配置为串联，并联或组合矩阵，才具有物理连接。 在配置电路的操纵下，元件可以在宽电压范围内组装，以实时响应为汽车，重型机械，电动工具，电器或消费电子产品提供所需的功率。 当负载呈现恢复能量时，元件也可以立即分组在与要采集的能量的功率水平对应的电压和容量范围内。 利用本发明，可以显着提高直流和交流能量利用的效率。

公开(公告)号：US20080198531A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11675608

申请日：2007-02-15

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Mu-Fa Chen ,  Chun-Shen Cheng ,  Yi-Shuo Chen ,  Yu-Chun Chang ,  Masami Goto

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Mu-Fa Chen ,  Chun-Shen Cheng ,  Yi-Shuo Chen ,  Yu-Chun Chang ,  Masami Goto

IPC分类号： H01G9/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A capacitive deionization (CDI) system for deionizing water is disclosed. The CDI system comprises at least a flow through capacitor (FTC) module, at least a first supercapacitor, at least a second supercapacitor, at least a third supercapacitor and a controller. The FTC module comprises a plurality electrodes for removing ions from water flowing between the electrodes under an electric field applied between the electrodes. The first supercapacitor is connected between the potential source and the FTC module for amplifying energy provided by the potential source. The second supercapacitor is connected to the FTC module for receiving energy from the FTC module for regenerating the electrodes of the FTC module. The third supercapacitor is adapted for exchanging energy with the FTC module for regenerating the electrodes of the FTC module. The controller is adapted for regulating deionization rate of the water and regeneration of the electrodes of the FTC module.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于去离子水的电容去离子（CDI）系统。 CDI系统至少包括流过电容器（FTC）模块，至少第一超级电容器，至少第二超级电容器，至少第三超级电容器和控制器。 FTC模块包括用于在施加在电极之间的电场下从在电极之间流动的水中去除离子的多个电极。 第一超级电容器连接在电源和FTC模块之间，用于放大由电源提供的能量。 第二超级电容器连接到FTC模块，用于从FTC模块接收能量以再生FTC模块的电极。 第三超级电容器适于与FTC模块交换能量以再生FTC模块的电极。 控制器适用于调节水的去离子化速率和FTC模块电极的再生。

公开(公告)号：US20080181832A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US11668478

申请日：2007-01-30

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Hsing-Chen Chung ,  Jen-Chieh Cheng ,  Masami Goto

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Hsing-Chen Chung ,  Jen-Chieh Cheng ,  Masami Goto

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/11

CPC分类号： C01B13/115 ,  C01B2201/24 ,  C01B2201/60 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  H02J7/345 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A pocket-size ozone generator for in-situ sterilization of water is disclosed. The pocket-size ozone generator comprises a power source, at least a supercapacitor, a switching circuit and at least a pair of electrodes. The power source is adapted for providing a reaction energy to generate ozone gas within the water to be treated. The supercapacitor is adapted for amplifying the reaction energy provided by the power source. The circuitry is adapted for controlling the supercapacitor to deliver consistent power supply to generate ozone. The electrodes are adapted for receiving the amplified reaction energy from the supercapacitor to generate ozone within the water to be treated.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于水的原位灭菌的口袋型臭氧发生器。 袖珍型臭氧发生器包括电源，至少一个超级电容器，一个开关电路和至少一对电极。 电源适于提供反应能量以在待处理的水中产生臭氧气体。 超级电容器适于放大由电源提供的反应能量。 该电路适于控制超级电容器以输送一致的电源以产生臭氧。 电极适于接收来自超级电容器的放大的反应能量，以在待处理的水中产生臭氧。

公开(公告)号：US20080129253A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11592135

申请日：2006-11-03

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Thomas Li Chen ,  Min-Chu Chen ,  Harumoto Nishikawa ,  Masami Goto

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Thomas Li Chen ,  Min-Chu Chen ,  Harumoto Nishikawa ,  Masami Goto

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/345

摘要： An energy-reclamation apparatus of the present invention including at least a supercapacitor element connected with a charging source and a controlled circuit. After the supercapacitor element is charged to the potential of the charging source, the supercapacitor element and the charging source will work in series to conduct a repetitive polarity reversal of the supercapacitor element through a controlled circuit. As the supercapacitor element discharges, it is reversely charged concurrently. In other words, while the voltage of the supercapacitor element is decreasing on the side, a negative potential is complementarily developing on the other side. By repeatedly reversing the polarity of the supercapacitor element, more energy from the serially connected charging source can be reclaimed and reused.

摘要翻译： 本发明的能量回收装置至少包括与充电源和受控电路连接的超级电容器元件。 在将超级电容器元件充电到充电源的电位之后，超级电容器元件和充电源将串联工作，以通过受控电路进行超级电容器元件的重复极性反转。 当超级电容器元件放电时，它同时反向充电。 换句话说，当超级电容器元件的电压在侧面减小时，另一侧的负电位互补地显影。 通过重复地反转超级电容器元件的极性，可以回收和重复使用来自串联的充电源的更多能量。

公开(公告)号：US06661643B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10273747

申请日：2002-10-18

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Abel Sun ,  Chia-Chann Shiue ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Yu-His Hsieh ,  Jiung-Jau Jou

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Abel Sun ,  Chia-Chann Shiue ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Yu-His Hsieh ,  Jiung-Jau Jou

IPC分类号： H01G900

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  H01G11/08 ,  H01G11/30 ,  H02J1/14 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/788 ,  Y10S977/842

摘要： Deionizers using the electrode configurations of electrochemical capacitors are described, wherein the deionizing process is called capacitive deionization (CDI). During deionization, a DC electric field is applied to the cells and ions are adsorbed on the electrodes with a potential being developed across the electrodes. As electrosorption reaches a maximum or the cell voltage is built up to the applied voltage, the CDI electrodes are regenerated quickly and quantitatively by energy discharge to storage devices such as supercapacitors. In conjunction with a carousel or Ferris wheel design, the CDI electrodes can simultaneously and continuously undergo deionization and regeneration. By the responsive regeneration, the CDI electrodes can perform direct purification on solutions with salt content higher than seawater. More importantly, electrodes are restored, energy is recovered and contaminants are retained at regeneration, while regeneration requires no chemicals and produces no pollution.

公开(公告)号：US06512667B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09784718

申请日：2001-02-15

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Dien-Shi Wu ,  Ching-Wen Chao ,  Jiung-Jau Jou

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Dien-Shi Wu ,  Ching-Wen Chao ,  Jiung-Jau Jou

IPC分类号： H01G900

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G11/72 ,  H02J1/14 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022

摘要： Using thin-films of iron oxide as the active material of electrodes, supercapacitors are fabricated on various substrates in different shapes. By chemical oxidation the iron-oxide film is formed directly and conformably on the substrates in a short period of cooking. The iron oxide has a chemical composition of FexOyHz, where 1.0≦x≦3.0, 0.0≦y≦4.0, and 0.0≦z≦1.0. Substrates, as the current collector, tested includes Al, Ti, Fe, Cu and Ni. Measurements by cyclic voltammetry indicates that the iron-oxide electrodes in a selected electrolyte can store charges as high as 0.5 F/cm2 or 417 F/g of the electrode materials. Supercapacitors as prepared are economical and can be used as enclosure housings for portable electronics, power tools, and batteries. The supercapacitors can also be integrated with the frames and chassis of electric vehicles.

摘要翻译： 使用氧化铁薄膜作为电极的活性材料，在不同形状的各种基板上制造超级电容器。 通过化学氧化，氧化铁膜在短时间的烹饪中直接且顺应地形成在基板上。 氧化铁具有FexOyHz的化学组成，其中1.0 <= x <= 3.0，0.0 <= y <= 4.0，0.0 <= z <= 1.0。 作为集电器的基板被测试包括Al，Ti，Fe，Cu和Ni。 通过循环伏安法进行的测量表明，所选择的电解质中的氧化铁电极可以存储高达0.5F / cm 2或417F / g电极材料的电荷。 制备的超级电容器是经济的，可用作便携式电子设备，电动工具和电池的外壳。 超级电容器也可以与电动车辆的框架和底盘集成。

公开(公告)号：US06462935B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09948852

申请日：2001-09-07

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Chia-Chann Shiue ,  S-Yen Wang ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Chin-Hui Lee ,  Wan-Ting Lo ,  Yu-His Hsieh

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Chia-Chann Shiue ,  S-Yen Wang ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Chin-Hui Lee ,  Wan-Ting Lo ,  Yu-His Hsieh

IPC分类号： H01G432

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  H02J1/14 ,  Y02A20/141 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A free-standing flow-through capacitor (FTC) is constructed by concentrically winding two electrodes and two dividers into a hollow-center roll. A liquid-feeding pipe is inserted to the central opening for delivering fluids to the FTC. Nanoparticles of hydrated iron compound with Fe3O4 as the main component or its composite powders are used as the active materials for the electrodes. With channels crated by the dividers assembled in the roll, fluids injected from the feed pipe are confined inside the FTC, and flow outwardly and transversely through the entire length of the electrodes. Under an application of a low DC voltage to the electrodes, charged species are adsorbed and removed from the treated liquids as soon as they are in contact with the electrodes. Capacitive deionization using FTC of the present invention is applicable to waste-streams reduction, water purification and desalination at low costs and easy operation.

摘要翻译： 独立的流通电容器（FTC）通过将两个电极和两个分频器同心地卷绕到中空中心辊中而构成。 送液管插入中心开口，用于将流体输送到FTC。 以Fe3O4为主要成分的水合铁化合物或其复合粉末的纳米粒子用作电极的活性物质。 由于组装在辊中的分配器装填的通道，从进料管注入的流体被限制在FTC内部，并且在电极的整个长度上向外并横向流动。 在向电极施加低直流电压的情况下，一旦与电极接触，就将被充电的物质从被处理液中吸附除去。 使用本发明的FTC的电容去离子可以低成本且易于操作适用于废流减少，水净化和脱盐。

公开(公告)号：US09174859B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US13304401

申请日：2011-11-24

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Dzung-Shi Chang ,  Jian-Peng Guan ,  Ted Hung ,  Mu-Fa Chen

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Dzung-Shi Chang ,  Jian-Peng Guan ,  Ted Hung ,  Mu-Fa Chen

IPC分类号： C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F103/00 ,  C02F103/24

CPC分类号： C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/481 ,  C02F1/484 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/24 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A chemical-free and no-microbe method for pre-treating a broad range of waste waters is presented. The said method involves electrocoagulation (EC) operated in synchronization with electrolytic ozone (EO3). In the combinatory method, each technique not only applies its own treatments, they also create synergistic effects from real-time reactions among the reagents generated by electrolysis. Two refractory waste waters, seawater and tannery effluent, are tested by the combinatory method, EC+EO3, to assess the viability of the said method. Without adjustment, each of the said waste waters is remedied by EC+EO3 from its raw state to a clean condition more effectively and more economically than that can be delivered by the respective prevailing processes of pretreatment for each of the said waste waters.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于预处理各种废水的无化学和无微生物方法。 所述方法涉及与电解臭氧（EO3）同步操作的电凝（EC）。 在组合方法中，每种技术不仅适用于其自身的处理，而且还通过电解产生的试剂之间的实时反应产生协同效应。 两种耐火废水，海水和制革废水通过组合方法EC + EO3进行测试，以评估所述方法的可行性。 没有调整，每个所述废水被EC + EO3从其原始状态补救到比每个所述废水的相应的主要预处理过程更有效和更经济地干净的状况。

公开(公告)号：US20100302708A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12595521

申请日：2008-04-14

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Masami Goto

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Masami Goto

IPC分类号： H01G9/016 ,  H01G9/06

CPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  H01G2/103 ,  H01G9/058 ,  H01G9/26 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022

摘要： The present invention relates to a bipolar element for energy storage, which facilitates the manufacturing thereof with high working voltage. The bipolar element for energy storage includes two end electrodes with a dedicated means for connecting to a potential source; at least one intervening electrode disposed between the said end electrodes wherein the said intervening electrode has no connection to a potential source; and a separator disposed after each electrode for concentrically winding the said electrodes and separators into a jelly roll; or a separator disposed between every two electrode for stacking the said electrode and separator into a prismatic form; an organic electrolyte solution is added to the said separators for storing energy with a potential applied to the said end electrodes by the said power supply, wherein the bipolar element is partially sealed. The said assemblies of making high voltage supercapacitors in single units or modules can facilitate the usage of the devices as power managers in high power applications for automobiles, power tools, machineries and automatic system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于储能的双极元件，其有利于以高的工作电压制造它。 用于能量存储的双极元件包括具有用于连接到潜在源的专用装置的两个端电极; 设置在所述端电极之间的至少一个中间电极，其中所述中间电极与电位源没有连接; 以及在每个电极之后设置用于将所述电极和分离器同心地卷绕成果冻卷的隔膜; 或设置在每两个电极之间的隔板，用于将所述电极和隔板堆叠成棱柱形; 向所述分离器中加入有机电解质溶液，用于存储通过所述电源施加到所述端电极的电位的能量，其中双极元件被部分密封。 在单个单元或模块中制造高压超级电容器的所述组件可以促进作为用于汽车，电动工具，机械和自动系统的高功率应用中的电源管理器的设备的使用。

公开(公告)号：US20070258188A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11415231

申请日：2006-05-02

申请人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Min-Chu Chen ,  Harumoto Nishikawa ,  Willis Chen

发明人： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Min-Chu Chen ,  Harumoto Nishikawa ,  Willis Chen

IPC分类号： F23Q7/00

CPC分类号： B60K6/28 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G9/26 ,  H01G9/28 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/92

摘要： A plurality of supercapacitor elements is arranged in rows and columns within a single housing. The elements have no physical connection until they are configured into series, parallel or combinatory matrix by a configuration circuit composing of switches, an driver and a controller. Under the manipulation of the configuration circuit, the elements can be assembled in a broad voltage range to deliver the desired powers to automobiles, heavy machineries, power tools, appliances, or consumer electronics in real-time responses. When the loads present energy for recovery, the elements can also be immediately grouped in the voltage and capacity ranges corresponding to the power levels of the energy to be harvested. Using the present invention, the efficiency of DC and AC energy utilization can be significantly improved.

摘要翻译： 多个超级电容器元件在单个壳体内以行和列布置。 这些元件直到通过由开关，驱动器和控制器组成的配置电路被配置为串联，并联或组合矩阵，才具有物理连接。 在配置电路的操纵下，元件可以在宽电压范围内组装，以实时响应为汽车，重型机械，电动工具，电器或消费电子产品提供所需的功率。 当负载呈现恢复能量时，元件也可以立即分组在与要采集的能量的功率水平对应的电压和容量范围内。 利用本发明，可以显着提高直流和交流能量利用的效率。