Abstract:
For an internal combustion engine, there is provided a valve actuation device which comprises a cam shaft having thereon at least first and second cams that are different in profile; a first rocker arm that is in contact with the first cam to be swung, the first rocker arm being adapted to actuate an engine valve; a second rocker arm that is in contact with the second cam to be swung; a coupling mechanism that selectively couples and uncouples the first and second rocker arms; and an electric actuating mechanism that actuates the coupling mechanism with an electric power for the selective coupling and uncoupling.
Abstract:
The valve drive has a cam follower (10) which is arranged between a cam (3) of a camshaft (4) and the gas exchange valve (5) and is mounted on a support element (8). Support element (8) is stationary in cylinder head (2), with a rigid installation height (feature YP), for the adjustment of the valve play (21) with respect to the cam (3) and/or the gas exchange valve (5). A module (6) which has the cam, follower (10) and the support element (8), defines total installation dimension of the module (6).
Abstract:
A slidably movable member such as an adjusting shim used in a valve operating mechanism of an internal combustion engine of an automotive vehicle. The slidably movable member is used in contact with lubricating oil and comprises a substrate. A hard carbon-based film is coated on a surface of the substrate. The hard carbon-based film has a surface section which contains at least one of nitrogen and oxygen in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 30 at % and/or hydrogen in an amount of not more than 10 at %.
Abstract:
A variable valve apparatus for an internal combustion engine including a cylinder set comprising a plurality of cylinders. The variable valve apparatus includes: a control shaft adapted for rotation; a valve actuating mechanism provided for each cylinder of the cylinder set and adapted to vary a valve lift characteristic of an engine valve of the each cylinder of the cylinder set in accordance with a rotational position of the control shaft; and a valve lift adjusting mechanism provided for each cylinder of a first subset of the cylinder set and adapted to adjust the valve lift characteristic of the engine valve of the each cylinder of the first subset in accordance with a standard valve lift characteristic determined in accordance with the valve lift characteristic of the engine valve of each cylinder of a second subset of the cylinder set.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a shim or a valve lifter for an automotive engine valve driving system that slides against a cam lobe of a camshaft to drive an intake/exhaust valve of an internal combustion engine. The shim or lifter has the top of a sliding surface thereof opposing the cam lobe and being coated with a hard carbon film. The hard carbon film has a surface hardness of 1500 to 4500 kg/mm2 in terms of Knoop hardness, a thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 μm and a surface roughness Ry (μm) satisfying the following equation (A): Ry
Abstract translation:公开了一种用于汽车发动机气门驱动系统的垫片或气门挺杆,其滑动抵靠凸轮轴的凸轮凸轮以驱动内燃机的进气/排气门。 垫片或提升器具有与凸轮凸角相对的滑动表面的顶部并且涂覆有硬碳膜。 硬碳膜的表面硬度为Knoop硬度为1500〜4500kg / mm 2,厚度为0.3〜2.0μm,表面粗糙度Ry(mum)满足下式(A ):<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> Ry <{(0.75-Hk / 8000)xh + 0.07 / 0.8}(A) description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中h是硬质碳膜的厚度(mum); Hk为硬碳膜的kn op硬度(kg / mm 2)。 通过赋予硬碳薄膜的耐久性,可靠性和低摩擦系数,据说其延展性低,以防止当施加到滑动部分时硬碳膜变得开裂和分离。
Abstract:
A valve-lift device for the variable control of gas-exchange valves of an internal combustion engine is provided. The device includes a pivotable lever that is capable of being driven by a camshaft, the pivotable lever having an axis of rotation which can be displaced in a slotted-link track fixed to the housing, and a valve actuation means. The pivotable lever has, at one end, a roller which is driven by a camshaft and, at its other end, a slotted-link roller which is moved along a working curve in a slotted link, the slotted link being designed as an engagement surface of a valve actuation means. A center of rotation of the lever is provided between the roller and the slotted-link roller and the center of rotation of the rocker lever and a supporting axis of the valve actuation means is arranged on a vertical axis in an operating position. In order to set a valve lift, an axis of rotation is displaced in a slotted-link track fixed to the housing.
Abstract:
Several embodiments of anti-rotation devices for precluding rotation of the valve actuating lifters or tappet bodies caused by the action of the cam lobe on the engaged surface of the lifter. In each embodiment, the anti-rotation function is achieved without adding to the reciprocating masses of the engine.
Abstract:
A valve pause mechanism of a four-stroke internal combustion engine includes a valve pause mechanism. A valve lifter fitted between a valve cam and a valve stem of a poppet valve is always pressed in a direction in which the valve lifter contacts the valve cam with a lifter spring. However, a slide pin is fitted into a slide pin holder fitted in the valve lifter so that a slide pin can slide in a direction perpendicular to the valve stem. A stem working face in contact with the valve stem of the poppet valve and a stem through hole that the valve stem pierces are both adjacently formed in the slide pin and a slide pin driving mechanism. The slide pin driving mechanism selectively makes the stem working face and the stem through hole face the valve stem by moving the slide pin. A side of the slide pin at the back of the stem working face is chamfered across the stem through hole. A plane perpendicular to the central axis of the stem through hole is formed in a chamfered part and its both ends in a direction of the central axis of the slide pin continue to the peripheral surface of the slide pin in a smooth curve. The aforementioned arrangement provides a valve pause mechanism with a durable, relatively light slide pin.
Abstract:
Several embodiments of anti-rotation devices for precluding rotation of the valve actuating lifters or tappet bodies caused by the action of the cam lobe on the engaged surface of the lifter. In each embodiment, the anti-rotation function is achieved without adding to the reciprocating masses of the engine.
Abstract:
A valve system for an engine including a valve resting mechanism provided between an engine valve and a valve lifter supported by a cylinder head. The valve resting mechanism can place the engine valve into a resting state. The valve resting mechanism has a pin holder which includes a sliding hole having an axis perpendicular to the axis of a valve lifter, and an insertion hole for allowing a valve stem to pass therethrough. The pin holder is slidably fitted in the valve lifter. A slide pin is slidably fitted in the sliding hole, with a hydraulic force and a spring force applied to both ends of the slide pin. A containing hole is coaxially connectable to the insertion hole, and a rotation stopping means for stopping axial rotation of the slide pin is provided between the pin holder and the slide pin.