摘要:
A mechanically controllable valve-train assembly includes a plurality of gas exchange valves, at least two cylinders assigned to each of the gas exchange valves, and valve-lift adjusting devices which each comprise a rotatable eccentric shaft. The eccentric shaft comprises at least one cam element and circumferential control surfaces which comprise at least one eccentric member. The eccentric shaft is driven by a drive device to set various valve-lift positions. A transmission assembly assigned to each of the gas exchange valves is mounted in a cylinder head via a bearing device so as to be movable and is operatively connected to one of the valve-lift adjusting devices and to a camshaft. The at least one cam element is operatively connected to a spring-loaded tappet element and is arranged outside the circumferential control surfaces and at a level of a zero-lift position of the circumferential control surfaces.
摘要:
In order to create a variable mechanical valve control for an internal combustion engine having, in particular, an underhead camshaft for adjusting a valve stroke and an opening and closing time, making it possible to achieve a very compact transmission gear between the push rod drive and the intake and exhaust valves, to reduce the number of components required for the transmission gear, and, in addition, to obtain a mechanical, completely variable valve train with an underhead camshaft, it is proposed that an intermediate lever (7) be linked to a tappet push rod (4) by means of an axle (8) in such a way that a slide gate roller (6), which is rotatably mounted on the axle (8) and driven by the camshaft (1), is moved in a slide gate (9), whereby a first contact surface (10) on the intermediate lever (7) is supported in a reinforced manner by means of a spring (5) on an eccentric shaft (11) or on a second contact surface (12) and a lever (16) can be displaced over an operating curve (13), by means of which the gas exchange valves (19) are opened and/or closed, and whereby, in particular on a tappet (3) that is provided on the tappet push rod (4), means are provided for the additional shifting of the phase position of the valve liftings of the gas exchange valves (19) with simultaneous play-free adjustment of the valve stroke and means are provided for additional independently controllable valve stroke opening and closing for each camshaft revolution.
摘要:
A valve-lift device for the variable control of gas-exchange valves of an internal combustion engine is provided. The device includes a pivotable lever that is capable of being driven by a camshaft, the pivotable lever having an axis of rotation which can be displaced in a slotted-link track fixed to the housing, and a valve actuation means. The pivotable lever has, at one end, a roller which is driven by a camshaft and, at its other end, a slotted-link roller which is moved along a working curve in a slotted link, the slotted link being designed as an engagement surface of a valve actuation means. A center of rotation of the lever is provided between the roller and the slotted-link roller and the center of rotation of the rocker lever and a supporting axis of the valve actuation means is arranged on a vertical axis in an operating position. In order to set a valve lift, an axis of rotation is displaced in a slotted-link track fixed to the housing.
摘要:
A method of producing a metal component interacting by way of a sliding surface with a friction partner, for a drive assembly, includes forming the component from an aluminum-silicon-copper-magnesium alloy. The alloy has 12-15 wt. % silicon, 2.5-3.5 wt. % copper, and 0.4-0.8 wt. % magnesium. The particle size for the silicon is between 4 &mgr;m and 30 &mgr;m. The sliding surface of the component in the firm condition is compressed by calibrating.
摘要:
A mechanically controllable valve operating mechanism includes a cylinder head, a camshaft, a transmission arrangement mounted to move in the cylinder head via a bearing device. A gas exchange valve has the transmission arrangement act thereon. A valve-lift adjusting device comprises a rotatable adjusting element with an eccentric element having two base points and a peak contour, and at least one further eccentric element. The valve-lift adjusting device acts on the transmission arrangement so that different valve-lift positions are settable. The transmission arrangement is connected to the valve-lift adjusting device and to the camshaft. The at least one further eccentric element of the rotating adjusting element is arranged so that at least two peak contours are provided so that, depending on a rotational angle α of the rotating adjusting element, the eccentric element or the at least one further eccentric element engage with the transmission arrangement.
摘要:
A variable mechanical valve control for an internal combustion engine is provided having an underhead camshaft for adjusting a valve stroke and an opening and closing time, making it possible to achieve a very compact transmission gear between the push rod drive and the intake and exhaust valves, to reduce the number of components required for the transmission gear, and to obtain a mechanical, completely variable valve train with an underhead camshaft.
摘要:
An emission control system for internal-combustion engines has a purifying insert which is arranged in a housing by way of an intermediate layer and whose inflow-side front side is subjected to a diagonal flow by way of an inflow pipe, to achieve a simple connection of the inflow pipe and the housing, the inflow pipe has a section which represents a boundary around the insert downstream of its front side and is used as a connection with the housing.
摘要:
A variable mechanical valve control for an internal combustion engine is provided having an underhead camshaft for adjusting a valve stroke and an opening and closing time, making it possible to achieve a very compact transmission gear between the push rod drive and the intake and exhaust valves, to reduce the number of components required for the transmission gear, and to obtain a mechanical, completely variable valve train with an underhead camshaft.
摘要:
A device for adjusting the valve lift (1) of the valves of a combustion engine comprising a lever (3) being driven by a camshaft (4), pushed against the camshaft (4) by a spring, which cooperates with at least one valve engagement means and is positioned by a positioning means (6).
摘要:
In order to produce a variable valve lift device for the lift adjustment of the gas-exchange valves of an internal combustion engine, by means of which with adjustment forces and holding forces, independently from whether said holding forces and adjustment forces are applied mechanically, hydraulically or electrically, with an adjustment of the valve lift being as cost-effective as possible, and with maximum accuracy of the adjustment or control of the valve lift to be taken between the individual cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, and, moreover, the adjustment possibility of the valve lift of the valves of an internal combustion engine with several cylinders is obtained within smallest tolerances, it is suggested that a valve lift device (1) has a rotatable eccentric shaft (3), which consists of several eccentrics (4, 5) and whereby all possible contours of the eccentrics (4, 5) are positioned within a circle, which is formed by means of the external diameters of a bearing (6, 7) of the eccentric shaft (3).