Electronic device with directional ambient light sensor

    公开(公告)号:US09820355B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-14

    申请号:US15055335

    申请日:2016-02-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a display mounted in a housing. A directional ambient light sensor may measure the intensity and direction of ambient light. The ambient light sensor may be mounted in alignment with a light sensor window formed in an inactive area of the display. The ambient light sensor may be formed from detectors on a semiconductor substrate. Incident light angle restriction structures may define openings for each detector. Each opening may be configured to allow light with a different range of angle of incidence values to be passed to a respective one of the detectors. The ranges of acceptance angle for adjacent detectors may overlap. A sensor may produce a diffuse light reading by processing ambient light data from a diffuse light detector and a directional light detector. The diffuse and directional light detectors may be formed on a common semiconductor substrate.

    Lens-less optical position measuring sensor

    公开(公告)号:US09702690B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-11

    申请号:US13329510

    申请日:2011-12-19

    Inventor: Shrenik Deliwala

    CPC classification number: G01B11/14 G01B11/26 G01J1/0242 G01J1/0437 G01J1/1626

    Abstract: An optical detector may include an aperture, at least two photodetectors, and a measuring arrangement to quantify light detected at the photodetectors after passing through the aperture without the need for a lens. The aperture may be positioned between a light source and the two photodetectors to allow light from a light source to pass through the aperture to the photodetectors. The photodetectors may include PIN junction photodiodes and may be electrically isolated from each other, positioned next to each other in a side-by-side configuration, and then aligned with the aperture so that a proportion of the quantified light detected at the photodetectors changes as an angle of light from the light source incident to the aperture changes. Optical detectors and methods are provided.

    TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION BASED ON EMISSIVITY
    85.
    发明申请
    TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION BASED ON EMISSIVITY 审中-公开
    基于EMISSIVITY的温度测定

    公开(公告)号:US20160339642A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-24

    申请号:US15111752

    申请日:2014-05-30

    Inventor: David H. Donovan

    Abstract: An additive manufacturing system may include a controller to determine an emissivity of a portion of a layer of build material based on a measured optical property of the portion, or based on object design data representing a degree of intended solidification of the portion. The controller may be to determine a temperature of the portion based on the determined emissivity and a measured radiation distribution emitted by the portion.

    Abstract translation: 添加剂制造系统可以包括控制器,用于基于所测量的该部分的光学特性或基于表示部分的预期凝固度的对象设计数据来确定构建材料层的一部分的发射率。 控制器可以基于所确定的发射率和由该部分发射的测量的辐射分布来确定该部分的温度。

    METHOD FOR DETECTING AND CLASSIFYING EVENTS OF A SCENE
    86.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETECTING AND CLASSIFYING EVENTS OF A SCENE 有权
    检测和分类场景事件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160335504A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-17

    申请号:US15110937

    申请日:2015-02-05

    Applicant: THALES

    Abstract: The subject of the invention is a method for detecting and classifying events of a scene by means of a single-pupil imaging system equipped with a VisNIR detector in the 0.6 μm-1.1 μm band and with an SWIR detector, which comprises steps of acquiring synchronized VisNIR and SWIR successive 2D images, of displaying the VisNIR images, and of processing these images, which consists in: comparing the SWIR images so as to determine, for each pixel, the variation in illumination from one SWIR image to another and the peak value of these SWIR illuminations, if this variation in SWIR illumination is greater than a threshold, then an event associated with said pixel is detected and: its date, its temporal shape and its duration are determined, in the VisNIR images, the coordinates are determined of the corresponding pixel for which: the variation in the illumination from one VisNIR image to another and the peak value of these VisNIR illuminations are calculated, and these variations in SWIR and VisNIR illumination and their peak values are compared so as to estimate a temperature of the event, the distance of the corresponding point of the scene is estimated so as to calculate the intensity of the event on the basis of the SWIR and VisNIR illuminations and on the basis of this distance, the total energy of the event is estimated on the basis of its temporal shape and of its intensity, the event is classified as a function of its duration, its temperature, its intensity and its energy, the previous steps are repeated for another pixel of the SWIR images.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的主题是通过配备有0.6μm-1.1μm带中的VisNIR检测器和SWIR检测器的单瞳孔成像系统来检测和分类场景的事件的方法,其包括获取同步的步骤 VisNIR和SWIR连续2D图像,显示VisNIR图像以及处理这些图像,其中包括:比较SWIR图像,以便为每个像素确定从一个SWIR图像到另一个SWIR图像的照明变化以及峰值 如果SWIR照明中的这种变化大于阈值,则检测到与所述像素相关联的事件,并且在VisNIR图像中确定其日期,时间形状及其持续时间,坐标被确定为 对应的像素:计算从一个VisNIR图像到另一个VisNIR图像的照明的变化以及这些VisNIR照明的峰值,并且这些变化在SWIR a 和VisNIR照度和它们的峰值进行比较,以估计事件的温度,估计场景的对应点的距离,以便基于SWIR和VisNIR照明计算事件的强度,并且 在这个距离的基础上,事件的总能量是根据其时间形状和强度来估计的,事件被分类为其持续时间,温度,强度和能量的函数,前面的步骤是 对于SWIR图像的另一个像素重复。

    Mobile apparatus for checking airport marker lights
    87.
    发明授权
    Mobile apparatus for checking airport marker lights 有权
    用于检查机场标志灯的移动设备

    公开(公告)号:US09329083B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US14344845

    申请日:2012-09-13

    Applicant: Lionel Le Cam

    Inventor: Lionel Le Cam

    Abstract: A mobile apparatus is provided for measuring photometric characteristics of airport marker lights. The mobile apparatus includes a measuring rod configured to be moved above the marker lights to be checked, in light beams emitted by these marker lights, and a device for measuring the distance between the measuring rod and the marker lights to be checked. The measuring rod carries at least one photometric sensor and includes a device for acquiring and processing the signals emitted by the photometric sensor or sensors during its movement, as a function of the distance measured between the measuring rod and the marker lights to be checked. The device for acquisition and processing is configured to generate a set of data representing photometric characteristics of each marker light checked.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于测量机场标志灯的光度特性的移动装置。 移动装置包括测量杆,其被配置为在由这些标记灯发射的光束中移动到待检查的标记光之上,以及用于测量测量杆和要检查的标记灯之间的距离的装置。 测量杆承载至少一个光度传感器,并且包括用于在测量杆和要检查的标记灯之间测量的距离的函数上获取和处理由测光传感器或传感器在其运动期间发射的信号的装置。 用于采集和处理的装置被配置为生成表示检查的每个标记灯的光度特性的一组数据。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT EXPOSURE
    88.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT EXPOSURE 有权
    用于测量超紫外线曝光的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160109289A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-21

    申请号:US14878264

    申请日:2015-10-08

    CPC classification number: G01J1/429 G01J1/0228 G01J1/0233 G01J1/0242

    Abstract: An electronic device comprising: an ultraviolet (UV) light sensor; and a processor configured to: generate a plurality of initial UV light measurements by using the UV light sensor, wherein each of the plurality of initial UV light measurements is associated with a respective orientation of the electronic device; and select a reference UV light measurement from the plurality.

    Abstract translation: 一种电子设备,包括:紫外线(UV)光传感器; 以及处理器,其被配置为:通过使用所述UV光传感器来生成多个初始UV光测量,其中所述多个初始UV光测量中的每一个与所述电子设备的相应取向相关联; 并从多个选择参考UV光测量。

    SYSTEM FOR FIELD MEASUREMENT AND CALIBRATION OF PHOTOVOLTATIC REFERENCE DEVICES
    90.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR FIELD MEASUREMENT AND CALIBRATION OF PHOTOVOLTATIC REFERENCE DEVICES 有权
    光伏参考装置的场测量和校准系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150308889A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14114118

    申请日:2013-04-18

    Abstract: A system for field measurement and calibration of photovoltaic reference devices, including a reference device electronics unit that measures the electrical output of a photovoltaic reference module and provides data to determine the solar irradiance received by the reference module as a function of its electrical output; and a calibrator unit that is used to routinely recalibrate the reference device electronics unit and the reference module, wherein the calibrator unit contains one or more calibrated photovoltaic reference cell(s).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于光伏参考设备的现场测量和校准的系统,包括参考设备电子单元,其测量光伏参考模块的电输出并且提供数据以确定由参考模块接收的太阳辐照度作为其电输出的函数; 以及校准器单元,其用于常规地重新校准参考装置电子单元和参考模块,其中校准器单元包含一个或多个校准的光伏参考单元。

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