公开(公告)号：US06176718B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09223848

申请日：1998-12-31

申请人： Christopher Jason Skarie ,  Loren Paul Skarie

发明人： Christopher Jason Skarie ,  Loren Paul Skarie

IPC分类号： H01R2900

CPC分类号： H01R13/7038 ,  H01R13/64 ,  H01R13/6641 ,  H01R13/7175 ,  H02H5/12 ,  Y10S439/955

摘要： Disclosed is an electrical receptacle which is safe for children yet easy for adults to use. This electrical receptacle provides power only to a properly inserted plug and makes use of one or more sensors which are able to detect blade insertion, ground plug insertion, presence of the plug face motion near the receptacle face or a combination thereof The receptacle includes a contact assembly adapted and configured to conductively couple each blade of the plug to a conductor, one or more sensors, and a control circuit; wherein the control circuit determines whether or not to provide power to the properly inserted plug by determining if substantially simultaneous insertion has occurred.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子插座，对于儿童而言是安全的，但容易使成人使用。 该电气插座仅对正确插入的插头提供电力，并且使用能够检测插片插头，插头插头，插座面附近的插头面运动或其组合的一个或多个传感器。插座包括触点 适配和配置为将插塞的每个叶片导电地接合到导体，一个或多个传感器和控制电路的组件; 其中所述控制电路通过确定是否已经发生基本上同时的插入来确定是否向正确插入的插头提供电力。

公开(公告)号：US5625258A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US492116

申请日：1995-08-10

申请人： Karl-Heinrich Preis

发明人： Karl-Heinrich Preis

IPC分类号： H05B41/282 ,  H02H3/16 ,  H02H5/12 ,  H02M3/155 ,  H05B41/292 ,  B60Q1/02

CPC分类号： H02M3/155 ,  H02H3/162 ,  H05B41/2921 ,  H02H5/12 ,  Y02B20/208 ,  Y10S315/07

摘要： A clocked power supply is proposed which contains a fault current detection means (32) which evaluates a voltage drop occurring at an ohmic measuring resistor (25), and emits a switch-off signal (40) to a clocked voltage converter (5). The ohmic measuring resistor (25) is arranged in a line (24) of the clocked voltage converter (5) in which the alternating operating current of the clocked voltage converter (5) flows, the frequency of which alternating operating current is equal to the frequency of a switching signal (23) with which a circuit breaker (16) is operated. In order to suppress the portion of the voltage drop which can be tapped at the ohmic measuring resistor (25) and whose frequency corresponds to that of the switching signal (23), means, for example a low pass filter (33) and/or a parallel capacitor (26) which bridges the ohmic measuring resistor (25) are provided. The clocked power supply according to the invention is particularly suitable for operating gas discharge lamps (7) which are installed for example in motor vehicles, an effective protection of persons (30) against inadvertent contact with live components being provided.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01446 Sec。 371日期：1995年8月10日 102（e）日期1995年8月10日PCT 1994年12月3日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 17032 日期：1995年6月22日提出了一种时钟电源，其包含故障电流检测装置（32），其评估在欧姆测量电阻（25）处发生的电压降，并将关断信号（40）发射到时钟电压 转换器（5）。 欧姆测量电阻器（25）布置在时钟脉冲电压转换器（5）的线路（24）中，其中时钟电压转换器（5）的交流工作电流流过，其交流工作电流的频率等于 与断路器（16）一起工作的开关信号（23）的频率。 为了抑制能够在欧姆测量电阻（25）处被抽头并且其频率对应于开关信号（23）的电压的部分，意味着例如低通滤波器（33）和/或 提供了桥接欧姆测量电阻器（25）的并联电容器（26）。 根据本发明的时钟电源特别适合于操作例如安装在机动车辆中的气体放电灯（7），有效保护人（30）免于与提供的带电部件的无意接触。

公开(公告)号：US5151841A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-29

申请号：US458613

申请日：1990-03-21

申请人： Douglas S. Knights

发明人： Douglas S. Knights

IPC分类号： H02H5/12 ,  H02H11/00

CPC分类号： H02H5/12 ,  H02H11/00

摘要： An electrical safety apparatus arranged to be connected between an electrical power source and a load to provide protection against electric shock due to, for example, the insertion of probes or needles into a potentially live socket by a child, and against shock form exposed conductors (e.g. the severed cable of an electrical appliance) connected to the power source. When the apparatus is connected to an electrical power source and then connected to a load, the apparatus first applies a low test voltage or test current to determine that the impedance of the load is within a safe range which excludes that of the human body, before connecting the load to the normal electrical power supply or mains. After the apparatus has been connected to a load of suitable impedance the apparatus monitors the power drawn by the load so that should the impedance of the load change to an unsafe value during operation of an electrical appliance (e.g. due to the power lead to the appliance being severed) the apparatus operates to disconnect the load from the electrical power source.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB89 / 00560 Sec。 371 1990年3月21日 102（e）1990年3月21日PCT PCT。 第WO89 / 11747号公报 日期为1989年11月30日。一种电气安全装置，其布置成连接在电源和负载之间，以提供防止电击的保护，例如由于儿童将探针或针插入潜在的活动插座中， 并且防止连接到电源的暴露的导体（例如，电器的断开的电缆）的冲击。 当设备连接到电源然后连接到负载时，设备首先施加低测试电压或测试电流，以确定负载的阻抗在排除人体的阻抗的安全范围内，之前 将负载连接到正常的电源或电源。 在设备已经连接到适当阻抗的负载之后，该设备监视负载所消耗的功率，使得如果在电器设备操作期间负载的阻抗变为不安全值（例如，由于电力通向设备 被切断），该设备操作以将负载与电源断开。

公开(公告)号：US3864603A

公开(公告)日：1975-02-04

申请号：US41509673

申请日：1973-11-12

申请人： GRACO INC

发明人： KOZINSKI DAVID A ,  SICZEK BERNARD W ,  CARLSON KENNETH L

IPC分类号： B05B5/16 ,  H02H5/12 ,  H02H3/00

CPC分类号： B05B5/1608 ,  H02H5/12

摘要： Apparatus for discharging residual high voltage charge associated with electrostatic paint spraying equipment, including a safety enclosure for confining equipment which becomes highly voltage-charged and which discharges such voltage when entry is made into the safety enclosure.

摘要翻译： 用于排放与静电喷涂设备相关的残余高压电荷的设备，包括用于限制变成高电压充电的设备的安全外壳，以及当进入安全外壳时将电压放电。

公开(公告)号：US3786468A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-15

申请号：US3786468D

申请日：1972-09-22

申请人： MOFFITT M

发明人： MOFFITT M

IPC分类号： G01R19/145 ,  H02H5/12 ,  H03K17/955 ,  G08B13/22

CPC分类号： G01R19/145 ,  H02H5/12 ,  H03K17/955

摘要： This electric field proximity detector enables a worker to detect the presence of a dangerous power line or other electrical source and to then maintain a safe separation from it. A power line need not carry any current as a condition for detection since the device operates on the electric field about the conductor. Response to spurious radiation is eliminated, a sensitivity control is provided to permit setting the device to respond to various fixed combinations of field strength and distance from power lines, a threshold circuit will mark the boundary of safe operation within very narrow limits once the device is adjusted for a particular set of conditions; and a self-testing feature permits the operator to determine the working condition of the device. This miniaturized device contains its own power supply and loudspeaker, making for easy installation on cranes, aerial personnel baskets, and other types of lifting and construction equipment which may be used near power lines. The alarm circuit may also be used to activate other electrical circuits causing machinery to shut down when the alarm is activated. This device may also be used as a test instrument to detect energized lines and sources.

摘要翻译： 该电场接近检测器使得工作人员能够检测到危险电力线路或其他电源的存在，然后保持与其的安全分离。 电源线不需要携带任何电流作为检测条件，因为器件对导体周围的电场工作。 消除对杂散辐射的响应，提供灵敏度控制以允许设备响应于与电力线的场强和距离的各种固定组合，阈值电路将在非常窄的限度内标记安全操作的边界，一旦装置是 根据特定条件进行调整; 并且自检功能允许操作者确定设备的工作状态。 这种小型化设备包含自己的电源和扬声器，便于安装在起重机，空中人员篮和其他类型的起重和施工设备上，这些设备可能在电力线附近使用。 报警电路也可用于激活其他电路，使得机械在报警启动时关闭。 该装置也可用作检测通电线路和源的测试仪器。

公开(公告)号：US3340433A

公开(公告)日：1967-09-05

申请号：US43266365

申请日：1965-02-15

申请人： ALMQUIST HARRY G

发明人： ALMQUIST HARRY G

IPC分类号： B28D1/14 ,  B28D7/00 ,  H02H5/12

CPC分类号： H02H5/12 ,  B28D1/14 ,  B28D7/00

公开(公告)号：US20180152015A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-31

申请号：US15570680

申请日：2016-05-02

申请人： ETON SOLUTIONS LIMITED

发明人： Ka Wai Eric CHENG ,  Man Yau LAW ,  Hin Hung NG

IPC分类号： H02H5/12 ,  G05B9/02

CPC分类号： H02H5/12 ,  G05B9/02 ,  H02J3/14 ,  H02J2003/143 ,  H02J2007/0001 ,  Y02B70/3266 ,  Y04S20/242

摘要： A power supply control device comprises a controller and power connection circuitry. The power connection circuitry comprises a switchable power connection path between a source side and a load side. The power connection path is switchable to operate in a first operation state or an on-state in which state impedance between the source side and the load side is very low to permit flow of operation current through the power connection path, or a second operation state or an off-state in which state impedance between the source side and the load side is very high to impede flow of operation current through the power connection path. The controller is to operate to transmit at least one type of enquiry signals to the load side and to determine with reference to at least one type of received responsive signals whether a load on the load side is eligible for power supply connection. The controller is to switch the power connection path to the on-state or to maintain the power connection path to the on-state if the responsive signals indicate eligibility for power supply connection.

公开(公告)号：US09698590B1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-04

申请号：US14881247

申请日：2015-10-13

申请人： Eusebio Mercado ,  Rafael Castillo

发明人： Eusebio Mercado ,  Rafael Castillo

IPC分类号： H02H3/20 ,  H01H71/12 ,  G05B9/02

CPC分类号： H02H3/20 ,  G05B9/02 ,  G08B7/06 ,  G08B21/02 ,  H01H71/128 ,  H02H5/12

摘要： The personal electrical injury protection device includes a first wireless transmitter, a first receiver, and a second receiver. The first wireless transmitter is adapted to be worn on an end user. The first wireless transmitter is in wired connection with at least one electrical sensor. The at least one electrical sensor is adapted to be attached to a limb of said end user, and is able to detect a change in voltage, and upon doing so shall signal the first receiver. The first receiver is in wireless communication with the first transmitter, and includes a speaker, and at least one light. The second receiver is adapted to turn off the main circuit breaker in order to stop electricity to be transmitted to all applicable circuits, and of which an end user has come into contact.

公开(公告)号：US09501930B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US13730827

申请日：2012-12-28

申请人： United Safety, Inc.

发明人： Stephen L. Smith ,  Mark C. Olson ,  Ryan W. Johnson

IPC分类号： G08B21/00 ,  G08G1/0962 ,  H02H5/12 ,  G01R29/08 ,  G01V3/10 ,  G01V3/15

CPC分类号： G08G1/0962 ,  G01R29/085 ,  G01V3/10 ,  G01V3/15 ,  H02H5/12

摘要： A power line proximity sensing and warning system. The embodiments disclosed herein may be configured as standalone systems or may be used in conjunction with each other or with other conventional systems.

摘要翻译： 电力线接近感应和预警系统。 本文公开的实施例可以被配置为独立系统或者可以彼此结合使用或与其他常规系统一起使用。

公开(公告)号：US09401597B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-26

申请号：US13748900

申请日：2013-01-24

申请人： Robert Bosch GmbH

发明人： Tobias Werner ,  Stefan Mangold

IPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  B60L3/00 ,  H02G3/00 ,  H02H5/12 ,  B60L3/04

CPC分类号： H02H5/12 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0092 ,  B60L3/04

摘要： The present invention relates to a method (100) and a device for discharging an intermediate circuit (9) of a power supply network (10), in particular a high-voltage network, wherein a consumer (7) can be connected to the power supply network (10). A first (11) and a second (12) discharge circuit for discharging the intermediate circuit (9) are provided. In a first step, the intermediate circuit (9) is discharged at least partially by means of the first discharge circuit (11) and, in a subsequent second step (104), the intermediate circuit (9) is further discharged (104) by means of the second discharge circuit (12).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于放电电源网络（10）的中间电路（9）的方法（100），特别是高压网络，其中消费者（7）可以连接到电力 供应网络（10）。 提供了用于放电中间电路（9）的第一（11）和第二（12）放电电路。 在第一步骤中，中间电路（9）至少部分地通过第一放电电路（11）放电，并且在随后的第二步骤（104）中，中间电路（9）进一步通过 第二放电电路（12）的装置。