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182 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)

    Apparatus for nickel plating
    81.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for nickel plating 失效
    镀镍设备

    公开(公告)号：US4183320A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-15

    申请号：US825472

    申请日：1977-08-17

    申请人： Edwin Erben ,  Ladislav Koydl

    发明人： Edwin Erben ,  Ladislav Koydl

    IPC分类号： C23C16/18 ,  B04B5/08 ,  C23C16/16 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455 ,  B05B1/02

    CPC分类号： C23C16/16 ,  B04B5/08 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/45578

    摘要： A method and apparatus for the nickel-plating of components, in which the finished component, which is to be nickel-plated, is heated to a temperature between 150.degree. and 200.degree. C. and is at the same time subjected to a continuously flowing gas stream containing nickeltetracarbonyl (Ni(CO).sub.4) and an entrainment gas. In this procedure nickel is constantly desposited from the gas phase on the heated surface from the gas stream which continuously flows around the finished component and consists of an entrainment gas and nickeltetracarbonyl. The nickel coating produced by this procedure adheres well, given normal pre-cleaning, and is practically seal-tight even in very thin coating thicknesses (0.1-1.mu.).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于镀镍部件的方法和装置，其中将要镀镍的成品部件加热至150至200℃的温度，并同时经受连续流动 含有四羰基（Ni（CO）4）的气流和夹带气体。 在这个过程中，镍从被加热的表面上的气相中不断地从连续地流过最终成分的气流中去除并由夹带气体和四羰基镍组成。 通过这种方法生产的镍涂层在正常的预清洁下保持良好，并且即使在非常薄的涂层厚度（0.1-1μm）下也实际上是密封的。

    Gas-centrifuge unit and centrifugal process for isotope separation
    82.
    发明授权
    Gas-centrifuge unit and centrifugal process for isotope separation 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4167244A

    公开(公告)日：1979-09-11

    申请号：US741153

    申请日：1976-11-11

    申请人： Thomas M. Stark

    发明人： Thomas M. Stark

    IPC分类号： B01D59/20 ,  B04B5/08 ,  B01D45/12

    CPC分类号： B01D59/20 ,  B04B5/08 ,  Y10S494/90

    摘要： An invention involving a process and apparatus for isotope-separation applications such as uranium-isotope enrichment is disclosed which employs cascades of gas centrifuges. A preferred apparatus relates to an isotope-enrichment unit which includes a first group of cascades of gas centrifuges and an auxiliary cascade. Each cascade has an input, a light-fraction output, and a heavy-fraction output for separating a gaseous-mixture feed including a compound of a light nuclear isotope and a compound of a heavy nuclear isotope into light and heavy fractions respectively enriched and depleted in the light isotope. The cascades of the first group have at least one enriching stage and at least one stripping stage. An example of such a gaseous mixture is uranium hexafluoride incorporating uranium-235 and uranium-238. The unit further includes means for introducing a gaseous-mixture feedstock into each input of the first group of cascades, means for withdrawing at least a portion of a product fraction from the light-fraction outputs of the first group of cascades, and means for withdrawing at least a portion of a waste fraction from the heavy-fraction outputs of the first group of cascades. The isotope-enrichment unit also includes a means for conveying a gaseous-mixture from a light-fraction output of a first cascade included in the first group to the input of the auxiliary cascade so that at least a portion of a light gaseous-mixture fraction produced by the first group of cascades is further separated into a light and a heavy fraction by the auxiliary cascade. At least a portion of a product fraction is withdrawn from the light fraction output of the auxiliary cascade. If the light-fraction output of the first cascade and the heavy-fraction output of the auxiliary cascade are reciprocal outputs, the concentration of the light isotope in the heavy fraction produced by the auxiliary cascade essentially equals the concentration of the light isotope in the gaseous-mixture feedstock.

    Centrifugal separator
    84.
    发明授权
    Centrifugal separator 失效
    离心分离器

    公开(公告)号：US3971510A

    公开(公告)日：1976-07-27

    申请号：US261449

    申请日：1972-06-09

    申请人： Theodore Frederick Morse

    发明人： Theodore Frederick Morse

    IPC分类号： B01D59/20 ,  B04B5/08 ,  B04B1/00

    CPC分类号： B01D59/20 ,  B04B5/08 ,  Y10S494/90

    摘要： The invention is an improved form of an ultracentrifuge used in the separation of gases, particularly those of high molecular weight. Through the introduction of an inner cylinder within the outer cylinder of a high speed centrifuge, a higher over-all flow profile efficiency is created. In addition, although a gain of lesser significance, the vacuum core present in ultra centrifuges, which does not contribute to the separative power of the centrifuge, is virtually eliminated. Moreover, for those gases in which the maximum pressure in the centrifuge is limited by a phase change, i.e. the maximum pressure in the centrifuge must be kept below the vapor pressure, the addition of the inner cylinder raises the pressure in the central core region by several orders of magnitude, which permits the subsequent reduction of pressure on the outer walls of both inner and outer cylinders without any portion of the centrifuge being in the Knudsen regime. With this reduction of pressure on the outer walls, the gas can then be centrifuged at a lower temperature, thus further increasing the productive capacity of such a device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是用于分离气体，特别是高分子量气体的超离心机的改进形式。 通过在高速离心机的外筒内引入内筒，产生更高的全部流量分布效率。 另外，虽然增益不大，但真正消除了离心机分离功率无效的超离心机中存在的真空芯。 此外，对于其中离心机中的最大压力受相变限制的那些气体，即离心机中的最大压力必须保持在蒸气压以下，则内筒的加入会使中心芯区域中的压力升高 几个数量级，这允许随后减小内部和外部气缸的外壁上的压力，而没有离心机的任何部分都在Knudsen状态。 随着外壁上压力的降低，气体可以在较低的温度下离心，从而进一步提高了这种装置的生产能力。

    Centrifuge
    85.
    发明授权
    Centrifuge 失效
    离心机

    公开(公告)号：US3931927A

    公开(公告)日：1976-01-13

    申请号：US451431

    申请日：1974-03-15

    申请人： Robert J. Hengstebeck

    发明人： Robert J. Hengstebeck

    IPC分类号： B04B1/04 ,  B04B1/06 ,  B04B5/08 ,  B04B11/06

    CPC分类号： B04B1/06 ,  B04B1/04 ,  B04B11/06 ,  B04B5/08 ,  Y10S494/90

    摘要： A centrifuge, for separating a fluid feed into two fluids, includes a rotor shaft and a rotor housing within which is a set of concentric, equal spaced cylindrical shells providing elongated annular chambers for parallel flows of fluid. Distributor means extends radially from the shaft within one end housing portion to furnish fluid separately to the chambers. One collector means to receive one separated fluid extends radially from the shaft within the other end housing portion to communicate with the chambers. A second collector means is located preferably at the same transverse plane passing through the shaft by using radially extending walls within that end portion of the housing to divide it into a number of pie-shaped chambers, each having an outlet adjacent the shaft. Each collector means includes some of these pie-shaped chambers. In the broadest construction the total area of a set of openings of the distributor means (or of one of the collector means when appropriate) communicating with a specific annular chamber is proportional to a value between about the third power and about the fourth power of the average radius of the annular chamber. There are outlet pipes communicating with the two collector means and one of the pipes is valved to control the volume ratio of removed fluids.

    摘要翻译： 用于将流体进料分离成两种流体的离心机包括转子轴和转子壳体，转子壳体内是一组同心的等间隔的圆柱形壳体，为平行流体流提供细长的环形室。 分配器装置在一个端部壳体部分内从轴径向延伸，以将流体分开地提供到腔室。 一个收集器装置用于接收一个分离的流体，其在另一端壳体部分内从轴径向延伸以与腔室连通。 第二收集器装置优选地位于穿过轴的相同横向平面处，其通过使用在壳体的该端部内的径向延伸的壁将其分成多个饼形室，每个饼形腔具有邻近轴的出口。 每个收集器装置包括这些饼状室中的一些。 在最宽的结构中，与特定环形室连通的分配器装置（或适当的收集器装置之一）的一组开口的总面积与大约第三功率和大约第四功率之间的值成比例 环形室的平均半径。 存在与两个收集器装置连通的出口管，并且其中一个管被阀门控制以去除流体的体积比。

    Centrifugal separator for cryogenic gaseous mixtures
    86.
    发明授权
    Centrifugal separator for cryogenic gaseous mixtures 失效
    用于低温气体混合物的离心分离器

    公开(公告)号：US3902657A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-02

    申请号：US25490772

    申请日：1972-05-19

    申请人： STICHTING REACTOR CENTRUM

    发明人： BARON HANS WILHELM

    IPC分类号： B04B5/08 ,  B04B15/02

    CPC分类号： B04B5/08 ,  B04B15/02 ,  Y10S494/90

    摘要： Cryogenic centrifugal separator for mixtures of gaseous mixtures of light gases or isotopes thereof, such as helium, hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, argon, oxygen, chlorine, adapted with a regenerative heat exchanger of the thermo-filament type.

    摘要翻译： 用于轻质气体或其同位素的气体混合物的混合物的低温离心分离器，例如氦气，氢气，氮气，氟气，氩气，氧气，氯气，适用于热丝型蓄热式热交换器。

    Method and device for de-aerating greases
    87.
    发明授权
    Method and device for de-aerating greases 失效
    用于去油的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3844738A

    公开(公告)日：1974-10-29

    申请号：US42107073

    申请日：1973-12-03

    申请人： PHILIPS CORP

    发明人： VANDERSTEEN J ,  REINHOUDT J ,  REMMERS G

    IPC分类号： B01D19/00 ,  B04B1/02 ,  B04B1/04 ,  B04B5/08

    CPC分类号： B01D19/0026 ,  B04B1/02 ,  B04B1/04 ,  B04B5/08 ,  Y10S494/90 ,  Y10S494/901

    摘要： A method of and a device for de-aerating greases, in which the grease to be de-aerated is fed to the inner side of a cylindrical drum which rotates at a high speed. The grease feed rate is continuous and so high that the grease flows along the inner side of the drum in a thin layer, meanwhile discharging air present therein. The thin layer is collected again at some distance from the grease inlet in a stationary duct which extends outside the drum.

    摘要翻译： 用于脱气润滑脂的方法和装置，其中待脱气的润滑脂被供给到高速旋转的圆筒形鼓的内侧。 润滑脂进给速度是连续的和高的，使得润滑脂沿着滚筒的内侧以薄层流动，同时排出存在于其中的空气。 在静止的管道中再次从与润滑脂入口一定距离处收集薄层，该固定管道延伸到滚筒外部。