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81.发明授权Method for bonding grinding material onto a grinding disk and a grinding disk so made 失效将研磨材料粘合到研磨盘和如此制成的研磨盘上的方法
公开(公告)号：US4465548A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US423422
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Gerd Braasch
发明人： Gerd Braasch
CPC分类号： B24D9/04 , Y10T156/1116
摘要： The invention relates to a method for bonding grinding material, in particular, endless grinding belts or grinding belt segments onto a grinding element, preferably a grinding disk, or the like. Used endless grinding belts can be removed from the grinding elements only under great difficulties. However, such operations must be performed at regular intervals, as soon as the service life of the endless grinding belt has been exceeded. In particular, the removal of adhesive residues from the grinding element is a tedious task and the use of aggressive solvents is disadvantageous for the adhesive. In order to eliminate these disadvantages, the invention provides that a separating layer which is made of an unstable material with respect to solvents, is applied on at least one of the two engaging faces of an endless grinding belt and the grinding element before applying the adhesive layer. Preferably, the separating layer is mounted on the engagement face of the grinding element. As a material for the separating layer, an adhering agent, for example, a plastic resin is particularly suitable. The endless grinding belt can be bonded onto this adhering agent. Since the material used for the separating layer is easily dissolvable with a mild solvent, a used endless grinding belt can be easily removed from the grinding element, without any remaining adhesive residues.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将研磨材料特别是环形研磨带或研磨带段接合到研磨元件，优选研磨盘等上的方法。 只有在很大困难的情况下才能从研磨元件中除去二手的无端磨带。 但是，一旦超过了环形磨带的使用寿命，就必须定期进行这种操作。 特别地，从磨削元件去除粘合剂残留物是一个繁琐的任务，并且侵蚀性溶剂的使用对于粘合剂是不利的。 为了消除这些缺点，本发明提供了一种由相对于溶剂的不稳定材料制成的分离层，在施加粘合剂之前施加到环形研磨带和研磨元件的两个接合面中的至少一个上 层。 优选地，分离层安装在研磨元件的接合面上。 作为分离层的材料，粘合剂，例如塑料树脂是特别合适的。 环形研磨带可以粘合到该粘合剂上。 由于用于分离层的材料可以用温和的溶剂容易地溶解，因此可以容易地从研磨元件中除去使用的环形研磨带，而没有任何残留的粘合剂残留物。
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82.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4465547A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US537059
申请日：1983-09-29
CPC分类号： C08J5/124 , B32B15/08 , H01L41/45 , C08J2327/16
摘要： The invention deals with a method of bonding a poly(vinylidene fluoride) solid to a variety of solid substrates, in an application typically using the piezoelectric properties of the material. The bonding method entails surface preparation of the poly(vinylidene fluoride) by a variety of steps including activation of the surface by plasma etching to cause the surface to wet the adhesive used in the bonding process. The bonding method produces bonds of increased strength and having good electrical properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在通常使用该材料的压电性质的应用中将聚（偏二氟乙烯）固体粘合到各种固体基底上的方法。 接合方法需要通过各种步骤来表面制备聚（偏二氟乙烯），包括通过等离子体蚀刻来激活表面以使表面润湿粘合过程中使用的粘合剂。 接合方法产生强度增加并且具有良好电性能的键。
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公开(公告)号：US4430053A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US414486
申请日：1982-09-02
申请人： Noel Launay
发明人： Noel Launay
CPC分类号： A21C11/006
摘要： An apparatus for sealing tarts or pies, particularly almond tarts, comprises a plate intended to receive the product to be subjected to the confection process, a suitably shaped mould arranged above said plate and fixed to a shaft capable of making an ascending-descending movement with a means for applying pressure to said product and a means associated with said mould and consisting of lateral arms carrying at their ends means for nipping and cutting into the periphery of the product to be obtained, said arms being activated in such a way that said nipping and cutting means are applied to said product when the mould is in its lower position.The apparatus enables a sequence of operations hitherto carried out manually with several different tools to be performed simply, economically and automatically.
摘要翻译： 用于密封馅饼或馅饼，特别是杏仁馅饼的装置包括用于接收要进行甜食处理的产品的板，适当形状的模具，其布置在所述板上方并固定到能够进行上升运动的轴上， 用于向所述产品施加压力的装置和与所述模具相关联的装置并且由在其端部承载的侧臂构成，用于夹紧和切割到待获得的产品的周边，所述臂以这样的方式被致动： 并且当模具处于其较低位置时，切割装置被施加到所述产品。 该装置使得能够简单，经济地和自动地执行迄今为止用几种不同工具手动执行的操作序列。
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公开(公告)号：US4426247A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US482613
申请日：1983-04-06
申请人： Toshiaki Tamamura , Saburo Imamura , Masao Morita , Osamu Kogure
发明人： Toshiaki Tamamura , Saburo Imamura , Masao Morita , Osamu Kogure
CPC分类号： G03F7/265 , G03F7/0757 , G03F7/36 , G03F7/38 , Y10S438/95
摘要： A method for forming a micropattern, comprises the steps of forming an organic polymeric material layer on a substrate, forming a silicone layer on the organic polymeric material layer, selectively irradiating a surface of the silicone layer with a high-energy beam, exposing the surface of the silicone layer to a radical addition polymerizable monomer gas so as to form a graft polymer film on an irradiated portion of the surface of the silicone layer, performing reactive ion etching using the graft polymer film as a mask so as to form a silicone pattern, and performing reactive ion etching using the silicone pattern as a mask so as to form an organic polymeric material pattern. The method allows formation of a resist pattern with a high precision and a high aspect ratio.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成微图案的方法，包括以下步骤：在基底上形成有机聚合材料层，在有机聚合材料层上形成硅树脂层，用高能束选择性地照射硅树脂层的表面， 以在硅氧烷层的表面的照射部分上形成接枝聚合物膜，使用接枝聚合物膜作为掩模进行反应离子蚀刻，以形成硅氧烷图案 ，并使用硅氧烷图案作为掩模进行反应离子蚀刻，以形成有机聚合材料图案。 该方法允许以高精度和高纵横比形成抗蚀剂图案。
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85.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4397940A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US392647
申请日：1982-06-28
CPC分类号： G03F7/30
摘要： The present invention contemplates a method to reduce the liquid solvent contact time required to develop a latent polymeric relief image in a layer of polymeric material that is selectively exposed to radiation so that there is formed a layer having exposed and unexposed areas. In the method of the present invention, the layer is exposed to the gaseous vapors of at least one solvent for the more soluble area, after which it is contacted with a liquid solvent which preferentially dissolves the material from the more soluble area and which does not affect the polymerized material which forms the relief image.
摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了一种减少在选择性地暴露于辐射的聚合材料层中形成潜在聚合物浮雕图像所需的液体溶剂接触时间的方法，使得形成具有暴露和未曝光区域的层。 在本发明的方法中，将该层暴露于至少一种溶剂的气体蒸气以获得更易溶的区域，然后与液体溶剂接触，液体溶剂优先从较溶的区域溶解材料，而不溶于 影响形成浮雕图像的聚合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4345956A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US140901
申请日：1980-04-16
申请人： Russell C. Cox , Arthur H. McElroy
发明人： Russell C. Cox , Arthur H. McElroy
CPC分类号： B29C65/66 , B29C66/52241 , F16L47/22 , F16L47/28 , B29C66/71 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1005 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T29/49872
摘要： A first pipe is connected to the wall of a container such as a larger pipe, tank or other vessel, wherein the transverse surface of one end of the first pipe is substantially flush with the inside surface of the portion of the wall of the container to which the first pipe is connected. The method for forming the pipe connection relies upon the plastic memory of the synthetic thermoplastic polymeric material from which the end portion of the first pipe and the portion of the wall of the container, to which the first pipe is to be connected, are formed. The diameter of a hole in the wall of the container is expanded in a cold condition in such a manner that the edges of the hole expand outwardly from the wall of the container while the diameter of the end portion of the first pipe is reduced in a cold condition such that the reduced diameter portion of the first pipe can be inserted into the expanded hole. The plastic memory of the synthetic thermoplastic polymeric material from which the end portion of the first pipe and the wall of the container, to which the first pipe is to be connected, are formed causes a tight connection to be formed.
摘要翻译： 第一管连接到诸如较大的管，罐或其他容器的容器的壁上，其中第一管的一端的横向表面与容器壁的部分的内表面基本齐平， 第一个管道连接。 用于形成管道连接的方法依赖于合成热塑性聚合物材料的塑性记忆，第一管的端部与第一管所连接的容器的壁部分形成。 容器壁中的孔的直径在冷的状态下膨胀，使得孔的边缘从容器的壁向外膨胀，同时第一管的端部的直径减小 冷条件使得第一管的直径减小部分能够插入到扩孔中。 合成热塑性聚合物材料的塑料记忆，其中第一管的端部和第一管将被连接到其上的容器的壁将从中形成紧密连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4345891A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US153866
申请日：1980-05-28
CPC分类号： B29C37/02 , G11B23/505 , Y10S425/806
摘要： Apparatus and method for rapidly removing fuzz from about the edges of sheets of material and apertures within those sheets without damaging the sheet material performed by passing the sheet quickly through a flame.
摘要翻译： 用于从这些片材中的材料和孔的边缘的边缘快速去除绒毛的装置和方法，而不会通过使片材快速通过火焰而进行的片材的损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4341727A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US225070
申请日：1981-01-14
CPC分类号： B26F3/002 , B26F1/06 , B26F1/24 , Y10S425/037 , Y10S425/109
摘要： The manufacture of perforated vinyl strips by feeding the strip material continuously without interruption to a punching apparatus that has two pairs of cooperative rotary dies that punch out closely spaced perforations with the first pair of dies scoring the perforations and the second pair punching out the perforations.
摘要翻译： 穿孔乙烯基带的制造通过连续输送条带材料而不间断地连接到具有两对协作旋转模具的冲压装置，所述两对协作旋转模具冲压紧密间隔开的穿孔，第一对模具对打孔进行打孔，而第二对打孔穿孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4321226A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US121682
申请日：1980-02-15
申请人： Jorgen Markling
发明人： Jorgen Markling
CPC分类号： A61M25/0009 , A61M25/0012
摘要： Tubular products are provided by applying a first, inner plastic layer onto a core wire and by applying a wire sheathing onto the first plastic layer as a continuous structure thereon. The wire sheathing is then locally removed to provide defined, spaced areas without wire sheathing and intermediate areas including the wire sheathing, and the structure thus provided is covered by applying a second, outer plastic layer thereon, thereby providing a strand structure. As a next step, this strand structure is cut at one limitation of each area without wire sheathing, whereby strand pieces are provided having one end portion which has no wire sheathing therein. The core wire piece left in each strand piece is then removed, thereby providing a tubular product having a body portion including wire sheathing and being completely integral with an end or tip portion without wire sheathing. Due to the complete lack of discontinuity between body portion and tip portion, the tubular products are very suited for use as reliable catheters, and to that end the tip portion can be appropriately formed as needed.
摘要翻译： 通过将第一内部塑料层施加到芯线上并且通过将丝线护套施加到第一塑料层上作为其上的连续结构来提供管状产品。 然后局部地去除电线鞘，以提供限定的间隔的区域，而不需要电线护套和包括电线护套的中间区域，并且通过在其上施加第二外部塑料层来覆盖由此提供的结构，从而提供线束结构。 作为下一步骤，在没有电线护套的每个区域的一个限制下切割该线束结构，由此设置具有一个端部，其中没有线鞘的端部部分。 然后取出留在每个绞合片中的芯线，从而提供一种管状产品，其具有包括电线护套的主体部分，并且与没有电线护套的端部或尖端部分完全整体。 由于主体部分和尖端部分之间完全缺乏不连续性，管状产品非常适合用作可靠的导管，并且为此，可以根据需要适当地形成尖端部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4255231A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US48058
申请日：1979-06-13
CPC分类号： D06Q1/06
摘要： Multi-level nylon pile fabrics having a selectively etched surface and a process of developing an etched effect that comprises selectively applying a chemical fiber etching agent to the surface of a level pile fabric, controlling the depth of penetration into said fabric and heating in the presence of steam to a temperature of 180.degree. F.-250.degree. F. to destroy part of the pile in the treated areas and thus to reduce the height of the pile in the treated areas creating the desired multi-level effect.
摘要翻译： 具有选择性蚀刻表面的多层尼龙绒布织物和显影蚀刻效果的工艺，其包括选择性地将化学纤维蚀刻剂施加到水平绒头织物的表面上，控制在所述织物中的渗透深度并在存在下加热 蒸汽到180°F-250°F的温度，以破坏处理区域中的一部分桩，从而降低处理区域中的桩的高度，从而产生期望的多级效应。
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