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公开(公告)号：US5215765A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US722767
申请日：1991-06-27
CPC分类号： B30B11/165 , Y10S100/907
摘要： The invention relates to an iron sponge briquetting press having two opposite rollers. The rollers consist of a roller base body and a coating affixed thereto, in which the moulding recesses for shaping the briquettes are formed. In order to provide less expensive roller coatings as compared with the segments used formerly as coating, which have moreover longer service lives, the invention provides that the coating is produced as a closed ring from a chromium nickel molybdenum steel and is held in press fit on the roller base body. Open grooves are produced in the sleeve surface of the roller base body or on the inner side of the ring as cooling ducts, their open sides being covered by the inner side of the ring or the sleeve surface of the base body in the assembled condition of the rollers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有两个相对辊的铁海绵压块机。 辊由辊基体和固定在其上的涂层组成，其中形成用于成形团块的模制凹部。 为了提供比以前作为涂层使用的具有更长使用寿命的段的较便宜的辊涂层，本发明提供了涂层由铬镍钼钢制成闭环，并且压配合在 滚子基体。 在滚子基体的套筒表面中或在环的内侧上形成有敞开的沟槽作为冷却管道，其开放侧面由环的内侧或基体的套筒表面覆盖在组装状态 滚筒。
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82.发明授权Process for the treatment of the combustible portion of domestic waste for briquetting and apparatus therefor 失效用于处理用于压块的生活垃圾的可燃部分的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US4445906A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US399295
申请日：1982-07-19
摘要： A method and apparatus for the treatment of the combustible portion of crushed domestic waste. The waste is pre-dried and separated from dense-medium material such as metal and glass prior to processing. A dried waste moisture level of about 8-10% is maintained throughout the process. High heat value briquets are produced without the addition of a bonding agent by sifting out fine inert material and plastic material prior to briquetting.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理破碎的生活垃圾的可燃部分的方法和装置。 在处理之前，将废物预干燥并与致密介质材料如金属和玻璃分离。 在整个过程中保持约8-10％的干燥废水分水平。 在压块之前通过筛选出细小的惰性材料和塑料材料，不加入粘合剂来生产高热值砖。
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公开(公告)号：US4249878A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US37867
申请日：1979-05-10
申请人： Karl R. Komarek
发明人： Karl R. Komarek
CPC分类号： B30B11/16
摘要： Briquetting press rolls are provided for rotation in tangential relationship with respect to each other with unequal peripheral velocities at the point of tangency to impose a shear stress on the briquettes of particulate material being formed in cooperating cavities spaced about the peripheral surfaces of the rolls. In one embodiment, the unequal peripheral velocities are provided by rotating rolls of unequal diameter at the same angular velocity. In an alternative embodiment, rolls of constant diameter are rotated by roll driving means at different angular velocities. In both embodiments, the pitch of the cavity spacings is such to ensure registration and cooperation. The shear stress imposed on the briquettes during formation provides briquettes with greater density and strength.
摘要翻译： 提供压块压辊以相切的方式相互旋转，在相切点处具有不相等的圆周速度，以在围绕辊的圆周表面间隔开的协作空腔中形成颗粒材料的团块上施加剪切应力。 在一个实施例中，不相等的圆周速度由相同角速度的不等直径的旋转辊提供。 在替代实施例中，恒定直径的辊以不同的角速度的辊驱动装置旋转。 在两个实施例中，空腔间距的间距是确保配准和配合。 在形成过程中施加在压块上的剪切应力提供了具有更大密度和强度的压块。
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公开(公告)号：US4161411A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-17
申请号：US807161
申请日：1977-06-16
申请人： Nancy J. Sell , June E. Doyen
发明人： Nancy J. Sell , June E. Doyen
CPC分类号： B30B11/16 , B28B3/14 , C04B18/162 , C04B7/40 , Y02W30/95
摘要： Cement dust briquettes or pellets and process for producing same by compacting cement dust at compacting pressures sufficient to form briquettes or pellets having a high crushing strength and simultaneously with such formation encapsulating said briquettes or pellets with a mineral oil or the like.
摘要翻译： 水泥粉尘团块或颗粒，以及通过在压实压力足以形成具有高抗碎强度的压块或同时具有这种形成的水泥粉末来压制水泥粉的方法，其中包括用矿物油等包裹所述团块或颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4125069A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US700587
申请日：1976-06-28
申请人： George E. Smith , James D. Siefert
发明人： George E. Smith , James D. Siefert
IPC分类号： B01J4/02 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , B30B9/28 , B30B11/00 , B30B11/16 , B30B15/30 , B65G43/08 , B65G65/30 , F23G5/02
CPC分类号： B30B15/302 , B30B11/005 , B65G43/08
摘要： Disclosed herein is a control circuit employing instantaneous and delayed action bistable switching elements for use in controlling the flow of refuse in a multiple channel, extrusion type briquetting or pelletizing system wherein the refuse is supplied from a conveyor to a common chute feeding a pair of extrusion-type compactors. A vane arrangement in the common chute is driven in a reciprocating cyclical manner to feed the refuse in an alternating manner to the compactors. The control circuit disclosed herein senses the cyclical action of the reciprocating vane and controls in turn the conveyor system which supplies refuse to the chute. Certain deviating actions of the vane system indicate conditions signalling an incipient jam in the system flow. The control circuit, in sensing such actions and in concomitantly interrupting the feed of refuse, corrects the feed rate to alleviate the potential jam-producing conditions. Provisions are also included for interrupting refuse feed by excessive compactor pressure sensed by the control circuit.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种控制电路，其采用瞬时和延迟动作双稳态切换元件，用于控制多通道，挤压式压块或造粒系统中的垃圾流动，其中将垃圾从输送机供给到馈送一对挤出物的通用斜槽 型压实机。 公共滑槽中的叶片装置以往复循环的方式被驱动，以将交替的方式供给到压实机。 本文公开的控制电路检测往复式叶片的循环作用，并且控制依次向斜槽提供垃圾的输送系统。 叶片系统的某些偏离动作表示在系统流动中表示初始堵塞的情况。 控制电路在检测这些动作并伴随地中断垃圾进料时，校正进料速率以减轻潜在的产生干扰的条件。 还包括用于通过由控制电路感测到的过大的压实压力来中断垃圾进料的规定。
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公开(公告)号：US4108610A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US764697
申请日：1977-02-01
申请人： Kurt Leibrock
发明人： Kurt Leibrock
CPC分类号： C10B45/02
摘要： Coking coal is pounded into a compacted cake of substantially uniform density in a pounding box by means of a plurality of punners mounted on carriages which can move to-and-fro lengthwise of the box. The punners are alternately raised and then allowed to drop under the influence of gravity onto the coal in the box. The raising and dropping is so timed that at any time preferably the foot of only one punner per carriage is in contact with the coal in the box, so as to leave as much as possible of the coal surface area exposed.
摘要翻译： 焦化煤通过安装在可沿箱子纵向移动的滑架上的多个冲压机在冲击箱中被冲压成具有基本均匀密度的压实饼。 踢球者交替地升起，然后在重力的作用下放在箱子里的煤上。 升降是如此的时间，在任何时候，优选地，每个运输工具只有一个冲击器的脚与箱中的煤接触，以便尽可能地留下暴露的煤表面积。
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公开(公告)号：US4028035A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US652776
申请日：1976-01-27
申请人： Karl R. Komarek
发明人： Karl R. Komarek
CPC分类号： B30B11/16 , B30B3/04 , Y10S425/235
摘要： An industrial-sized briquetting press having two independent bearing housings for supporting the drive shafts of the briquette-forming rolls. One of the bearing housings is rigidly mounted and the other is pivotally mounted to the first by a pivot located midway between the longitudinal axes of the drive shafts. The axes are substantially parallel and the pivotally mounted housing moves in the plane of the axes. The rolls are biased together by hydraulic cylinders. Connecting rods attached to the rigidly mounted bearing housing, slidably passing through the pivotally mounted bearing housing and hollow piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders, and supporting the hydraulic cylinders prevent movement of the briquette-forming rolls in relative longitudinal and lateral directions. The press has no overall frame permitting easy access for repair and maintenance and the pivot is demountable permitting removal of the pivotally mounted bearing housing.
摘要翻译： 一种工业尺寸的压块机，具有两个独立的轴承座，用于支撑成块辊的驱动轴。 其中一个轴承座是刚性地安装的，另一个轴承座位于驱动轴的纵向轴线之间的中间的枢轴上，枢转地安装在第一个轴承座上。 轴基本上平行，并且枢转地安装的壳体在轴的平面中移动。 辊由液压缸偏压在一起。 连接到刚性安装的轴承壳体上的连杆可滑动地穿过可枢转地安装的轴承壳体和液压缸的中空活塞杆，并且支撑液压缸防止在相对纵向和横向方向上移动团块形成辊。 压机没有整体框架允许容易地进行修理和维护，并且枢轴是可拆卸的，允许移除可枢转地安装的轴承壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US3989441A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US602151
申请日：1975-08-06
CPC分类号： B30B11/165 , Y10T29/53104
摘要： A shim designed for insertion between mold segments on hot briquette rolls permits accurate alignment of the segments and at the same time, by virtue of its softening and melting temperatures permits uniform expansion of the segments on heating.
摘要翻译： 设计用于在热压块辊上的模具段之间插入的垫片允许片段的精确对准，并且同时由于其软化和熔融温度允许片段在加热时的均匀膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US3938930A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US409833
申请日：1973-10-26
CPC分类号： B30B11/165 , Y10S425/03
摘要： A shim designed for insertion between mold segments on hot briquette rolls permits accurate alignment of the segments and at the same time, by virtue of its softening and melting temperatures permits uniform expansion of the segments on heating.
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公开(公告)号：US3883282A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US45551874
申请日：1974-03-28
申请人： KENNAMETAL INC
CPC分类号： B30B11/165
摘要： A briquetting roll in which a steel roll body is provided with a peripheral groove having a radially outwardly facing bottom wall which is made up of planar chordal segments and having side walls at the side edges of the bottom wall with one side wall being in the form of an annular segment of a cone concentric with the axis of the roll. Bodies of hard wear resistant material are mounted in the groove, one on each chordal section of the bottom wall of the groove and have the one side inclined to fit the inclined wall with the other side spaced from and diverging from the radial side wall. Wedge bars between the radial side wall and the opposed sides of the segments are utilized for clamping the segments in place in the roll.
摘要翻译： 一种压块辊，其中钢辊体设置有具有径向向外的底壁的周向槽，所述周壁由平面弦节构成，并且在底壁的侧边缘处具有侧壁，其一侧壁为 具有与辊的轴线同心的锥体的环形段。 坚硬耐磨材料体安装在凹槽中，一个在凹槽的底壁的每个弦部上，并且一侧倾斜以配合倾斜壁，另一侧与径向侧壁间隔开并且与径向侧壁分开。 在径向侧壁和段的相对侧之间的楔形杆用于将段夹紧在辊中的适当位置。
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