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    SOLID PHASE GOLD NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS
    81.
    发明申请
    SOLID PHASE GOLD NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS 有权
    固相金纳米晶合成

    公开(公告)号：US20120130053A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

    申请号：US13109438

    申请日：2011-05-17

    申请人： CHIA-HUNG LEE ,  WEI-NENG LIAO ,  SHIH-HSUN CHENG ,  JEN-KUN CHEN ,  CHUNG-SHI YANG ,  LEU-WEI LO ,  YEU-KUANG HWU ,  FONG-SIAN LIN

    发明人： CHIA-HUNG LEE ,  WEI-NENG LIAO ,  SHIH-HSUN CHENG ,  JEN-KUN CHEN ,  CHUNG-SHI YANG ,  LEU-WEI LO ,  YEU-KUANG HWU ,  FONG-SIAN LIN

    IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C07K17/14 ,  C07F19/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC分类号： C07K17/14 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/084 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    摘要： A method of synthesizing ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is disclosed. The method comprises: a) providing an amine-modified silica particle; b) providing a solution comprising Au+3 ions; c) suspending the amine-modified silica particle in the solution comprising Au+3 ions; d) allowing the Au3+ ions to be adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle; e) exposing the Au3+ ions immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle to radiation to obtain bare gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle, wherein the bare AuNPs are without organic surface modifications; and f) reacting a ligand with the bare AuNPs adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified SiNP and thereby obtain ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种合成配体结合金纳米粒子（AuNPs）的方法。 该方法包括：a）提供胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒; b）提供包含Au + 3离子的溶液; c）将胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒悬浮在包含Au + 3离子的溶液中; d）允许Au 3+离子被吸附和/或固定在胺改性二氧化硅颗粒的表面上; e）将固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的Au 3+离子暴露于辐射以获得吸附和/或固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的裸金纳米颗粒（AuNP），其中裸露的AuNP是无机的 表面修饰 和f）将配体与吸附和/或固定在胺修饰的SiNP的表面上的裸AuNP反应，从而获得配体缀合的金纳米颗粒（AuNP）。

    Method and Apparatus for Treatment of Cellulosic Biomass Materials in a Cavitation Reactor
    82.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Treatment of Cellulosic Biomass Materials in a Cavitation Reactor 审中-公开
    在气蚀反应器中处理纤维素生物质材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120111322A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

    申请号：US12942272

    申请日：2010-11-09

    申请人： Naresh MAHAMUNI ,  Peter L. Nelson

    发明人： Naresh MAHAMUNI ,  Peter L. Nelson

    IPC分类号： B01J19/10 ,  C08B37/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C08H8/00

    摘要： A system and method for treating biomass so as to convert the biomass into a useful form is provided. In some embodiments, the system and method allow treating a biomass mixed in a fluid medium in an acoustic resonator chamber. The chamber may be used to mix the biomass with other chemical agents or catalysts. The chamber is also coupled to one or more acoustical drivers to provide an acoustical (e.g., ultrasonic) field in the chamber, which can also be driven to cause acoustic cavitation in some embodiments. The acoustic resonator chamber may also be placed under static pressure to enhance a mechanical, acoustical, or chemical effect during processing. Various examples of co-processing or pre-processing stages are also provided, including acid, base, AFEX, ammonia and other stages to enhance a desired effect.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理生物质以将生物质转化为有用形式的系统和方法。 在一些实施方案中，该系统和方法允许处理混合在声谐振腔中的流体介质中的生物质。 该室可用于将生物质与其它化学试剂或催化剂混合。 腔室还耦合到一个或多个声学驱动器以在腔室中提供声学（例如，超声波）场，其在一些实施例中也可以被驱动以引起声空化。 声学谐振腔也可以放置在静压下，以在加工过程中增强机械，声学或化学效应。 还提供了共处理或预处理阶段的各种实例，包括酸，碱，AFEX，氨和其它阶段以增强期望的效果。

    WATER-RESISTANT SILICA-EMBEDDED TEXTILES
    84.
    发明申请
    WATER-RESISTANT SILICA-EMBEDDED TEXTILES 审中-公开
    耐水二氧化硅嵌入式纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US20110287245A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US13175846

    申请日：2011-07-02

    申请人： Ali Shamei ,  Mazeyar Parvinzadeh ,  Farbod Alimohammadi

    发明人： Ali Shamei ,  Mazeyar Parvinzadeh ,  Farbod Alimohammadi

    IPC分类号： B05D3/10 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B01J19/10

    CPC分类号： D06M11/79 ,  D06M23/08 ,  Y10T428/249921

    摘要： Water-resistant silica-embedded textiles and methods for production of water-resistant silica-embedded textiles are disclosed. Initially, a silica colloidal solution including hydrophobic fumed silica nanoparticles is obtained. A polycarboxylic acid cross-linking agent and a hypophosphite catalyst are mixed in deionized water and the mixture of the polycarboxylic acid cross-linking agent and the hypophosphite catalyst is added to the silica colloidal solution to form a silica padding solution. Next, a textile is treated with the silica padding solution to form a silica-embedded textile. Finally, the silica-embedded textile is cured.

    摘要翻译： 公开了防水二氧化硅嵌入式纺织品和用于生产耐水性二氧化硅嵌入式纺织品的方法。 首先，得到包含疏水性热解二氧化硅纳米粒子的二氧化硅胶体溶液。 将多元羧酸交联剂和次磷酸盐催化剂在去离子水中混合，将多元羧酸交联剂和次磷酸盐催化剂的混合物加入二氧化硅胶体溶液中以形成二氧化硅填充溶液。 接下来，用二氧化硅填充溶液处理织物以形成二氧化硅嵌入的纺织品。 最后，二氧化硅嵌入的纺织品被固化。

    SELF-CONTAINED, HIGH EFFICIENCY CELLULOSE BIOMASS PROCESSING PLANT
    87.
    发明申请
    SELF-CONTAINED, HIGH EFFICIENCY CELLULOSE BIOMASS PROCESSING PLANT 审中-公开
    自含高效细菌生物量加工厂

    公开(公告)号：US20110060132A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

    申请号：US12947525

    申请日：2010-11-16

    申请人： TED C. LEWIS

    发明人： TED C. LEWIS

    IPC分类号： C07K1/14 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12

    CPC分类号： C08H8/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12N13/00 ,  C13K1/02

    摘要： A self-contained, high efficiency cellulose biomass processing plant includes sources of quantum-based wave energy to facilitate the dilute acid hydrolysis of hemi-cellulose and alpha-cellulose bond. The sources of quantum-based wave energy supply one or more of, and suitably a combination of ultrasonic waves, ultraviolet waves, magnetic waves and direct current to facilitate fracture of the intermolecular bonds. An integrated plant is also provided which combines the cellulose biomass processing plant with apparatus for converting high protein residue into a finished high grade protein product. Due to the high efficiency resulting from use of quantum-based wave energy, the plant uses less energy, and can be small and portable.

    摘要翻译： 一个独立的，高效的纤维素生物质加工厂包括量子波能量的来源，以促进半纤维素和α-纤维素键的稀酸水解。 基于量子的波能量的来源提供了一种或多种，​​并且适当地组合了超声波，紫外波，磁波和直流电，以促进分子间键的断裂。 还提供了一种综合植物，其将纤维素生物质处理设备与用于将高蛋白质残余物转化成成品的高级蛋白质产品的设备相结合。 由于使用基于量子的波浪能量所产生的高效率，该设备使用更少的能量，并且可以小型且便携。

    Mass production of pristine nano graphene materials
    88.
    发明申请
    Mass production of pristine nano graphene materials 有权
    大量生产原始的纳米石墨烯材料

    公开(公告)号：US20110017585A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

    申请号：US12460863

    申请日：2009-07-27

    申请人： Aruna Zhamu ,  Bor Z. Jang

    发明人： Aruna Zhamu ,  Bor Z. Jang

    IPC分类号： B01J19/10

    CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/19 ,  C01B2204/04

    摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing pristine or non-oxidized nano graphene platelets (NGPs) that are highly conductive. The method comprises: (a) providing a pristine graphitic material comprising at least a graphite crystallite having at least a graphene plane and an edge surface; (b) dispersing multiple particles of the pristine graphitic material in a liquid medium containing therein no surfactant to produce a suspension, wherein the multiple particles in the liquid have a concentration greater than 0.1 mg/mL and the liquid medium is characterized by having a surface tension that enables wetting of the liquid on a graphene plane exhibiting a contact angle less than 90 degrees; and (c) exposing the suspension to direct ultrasonication at a sufficient energy or intensity level for a sufficient length of time to produce the NGPs. Pristine NGPs can be used as a conductive additive in transparent electrodes for solar cells or flat panel displays (e.g., to replace expensive indium-tin oxide), battery and supercapacitor electrodes, and nanocomposites for electromagnetic wave interference (EMI) shielding, static charge dissipation, and fuel cell bipolar plate applications.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种生产高导电性的原始或未氧化的纳米石墨烯血小板（NGP）的方法。 该方法包括：（a）提供至少包含至少石墨烯平面和边缘表面的石墨微晶的原始石墨材料; （b）将原始石墨材料的多个颗粒分散在不含表面活性剂的液体介质中以产生悬浮液，其中液体中的多个颗粒的浓度大于0.1mg / mL，液体介质的特征在于具有表面 能够使表面接触角小于90度的石墨烯平面上的液体润湿的张力; 和（c）使悬浮液暴露于足够的能量或强度水平下进行超声波处理足够长的时间以产生NGP。 原始NGP可用作太阳能电池或平板显示器（例如，替代昂贵的氧化铟锡），电池和超级电容器电极的透明电极中的导电添加剂，以及用于电磁波干扰（EMI）屏蔽，静电电荷耗散的纳米复合材料 ，和燃料电池双极板应用。

    Cavitation Reactor
    90.
    发明申请
    Cavitation Reactor 审中-公开
    空化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20100178212A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：US12223244

    申请日：2006-04-19

    申请人： Sergei Dmitrievich Shestakov

    发明人： Sergei Dmitrievich Shestakov

    IPC分类号： B01J19/10 ,  B01F11/02

    CPC分类号： B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/10

    摘要： An action on liquids by the energy of a cavitation acoustic field, which is generated by ultrasonic frequency elastic oscillations of a liquid, in such a way that athermodynamic disequilibrium state is formed in the liquids. Such a mechanism for transmitting energy to a liquid is an epithermal mechanism and produces therein the process which is inherent to high-energy physics and chemistry. It makes it possible, for example, to accumulate a certain quantity of energy in water by destroying the internal structure thereof formed by hydrogen bonds of individual molecules therebetween, practically without heating it and afterwards, to release the energy in the form of a hydration heat, while the water recovers the equilibrium state thereof or interacts with other substance. The cavitation reactor of this invention includes a harmonic oscillation source in the form of equifrequential resonators in which liquid oscillations produce elastic stationary waves. The reactor has a harmonic oscillation source embodied so that it enables the advance phase shift of the resonators proportionally to the displacement thereof away from the reactor center. The reactor also has a phase shift value of each resonator equal to the ratio between the distance of the oscillation units of the resonators to the reactor center and the wavelength in the liquid.

    摘要翻译： 通过液体的超声频率弹性振荡产生的空化声场的能量对液体的作用，使得在液体中形成动态不平衡状态。 将能量传递到液体的这种机制是超热机制，并在其中产生高能物理和化学固有的过程。 例如，可以通过破坏其中各个分子的氢键形成的内部结构，在水中积聚一定量的能量，实际上不加热，然后以水合热的形式释放能量 而水回收其平衡状态或与其他物质相互作用。 本发明的空化电抗器包括以等效谐振器形式的谐波振荡源，其中液体振荡产生弹性静止波。 电抗器具有谐波振荡源，其实现使得谐振器能够与其反应堆中心的位移成比例地推进相移。 电抗器还具有每个谐振器的相移值等于谐振器的振荡单元与反应器中心的距离和液体中的波长之间的比率。