公开(公告)号：US20240002229A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-04

申请号：US18346304

申请日：2023-07-03

Applicant: Bis Science LLC

Inventor： Paul DABNEY ,  Marc W. GUNDERSON

IPC: C01B15/027 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/00 ,  A61L2/26 ,  A61L2/22 ,  A61L2/20 ,  A61L2/18

CPC classification number: C01B15/027 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  A61L2/26 ,  A61L2/22 ,  A61L2/208 ,  A61L2/186 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  A61L2101/02

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing one or more of photon enhanced oxidizing agents, trioxygen, hydrogen and its ions, oxygen and its ions, ROS and electronically modified oxygen derivatives from oxidizing agents that are exposed to photon emissions at a wavelength in a range of 0.01 nm to 845 nm, wherein wavelengths that photo-dissociate trioxygen may be excluded. The methods, systems and apparatuses enhance the effectiveness of photo-oxidation, photocatalytic, and/or photochemical reactions or a combination of these reactions.

公开(公告)号：US09789461B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-17

申请号：US15472985

申请日：2017-03-29

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: A61L11/00 ,  B01D39/18 ,  G21K5/10 ,  B01J19/08 ,  D21B1/02 ,  B65G27/04 ,  H01J37/20

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

公开(公告)号：US20170140845A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-18

申请号：US15298139

申请日：2016-10-19

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: G21F3/00 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B19/00 ,  A61L2/08

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, in a vault in which the equipment is protected from radiation and hazardous gases by equipment enclosures. The equipment enclosures may be purged with gas.

公开(公告)号：US09499939B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US15136343

申请日：2016-04-22

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: A61L2/08 ,  D21B1/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10B19/00 ,  G21F3/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/22 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J37/20

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, in a vault in which the equipment is protected from radiation and hazardous gases by equipment enclosures. The equipment enclosures may be purged with gas.

Abstract translation: 加工生物质（例如，植物生物质，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的中间体和产品，例如能量，燃料，食品或材料。 例如，描述了可用于处理储存库中的原料（例如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料）的系统和方法，其中设备通过设备外壳防止辐射和有害气体。 设备外壳可能会被气体吹扫。

公开(公告)号：US09278331B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

申请号：US14635677

申请日：2015-03-02

Applicant: IMMUNOLIGHT, LLC.

Inventor： Frederic A. Bourke, Jr.

IPC: B01J19/12

CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the energy modulation agent.

公开(公告)号：US09005406B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US14157039

申请日：2014-01-16

Applicant: Immunolight, LLC.

Inventor： Frederic A. Bourke, Jr.

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/08 ,  A61N5/06 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A61L2/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/72 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  C08J3/28 ,  G21K5/00 ,  A23L1/025 ,  C02F1/32 ,  A61K41/00 ,  A61N5/10 ,  B82Y20/00

CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the energy modulation agent.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生介质变化的方法和系统。 该方法在介质附近放置至少一种能量调节剂。 该方法对介质施加引发能量。 引发能与能量调节剂相互作用直接或间接产生介质中的变化。 该系统包括引发能量源，其被配置为向介质施加引发能量以激活能量调节剂。

公开(公告)号：US20140163303A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14165026

申请日：2014-01-27

Applicant: IMMUNOLIGHT, LLC.

Inventor： Frederic Avery BOURKE, JR. ,  Tuan VO-DINH

IPC: A61N5/06 ,  A61K41/00 ,  A61N5/10

CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium disposed in an artificial container. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one of a plasmonics agent and an energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy through the artificial container to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生设置在人造容器中的介质的变化的方法和系统。 该方法在介质附近放置等离子体激元和能量调节剂中的至少一种。 该方法将引发能量通过人造容器施加到介质。 起始能量与等离子体激元试剂或能量调节剂相互作用直接或间接地产生介质中的变化。 该系统包括引发能量源，其被配置为向介质施加起始能量以激活等离子体激元试剂或能量调节剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120130053A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13109438

申请日：2011-05-17

Applicant: CHIA-HUNG LEE ,  WEI-NENG LIAO ,  SHIH-HSUN CHENG ,  JEN-KUN CHEN ,  CHUNG-SHI YANG ,  LEU-WEI LO ,  YEU-KUANG HWU ,  FONG-SIAN LIN

Inventor： CHIA-HUNG LEE ,  WEI-NENG LIAO ,  SHIH-HSUN CHENG ,  JEN-KUN CHEN ,  CHUNG-SHI YANG ,  LEU-WEI LO ,  YEU-KUANG HWU ,  FONG-SIAN LIN

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C07K17/14 ,  C07F19/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: C07K17/14 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/084 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

Abstract: A method of synthesizing ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is disclosed. The method comprises: a) providing an amine-modified silica particle; b) providing a solution comprising Au+3 ions; c) suspending the amine-modified silica particle in the solution comprising Au+3 ions; d) allowing the Au3+ ions to be adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle; e) exposing the Au3+ ions immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle to radiation to obtain bare gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle, wherein the bare AuNPs are without organic surface modifications; and f) reacting a ligand with the bare AuNPs adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified SiNP and thereby obtain ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种合成配体结合金纳米粒子（AuNPs）的方法。 该方法包括：a）提供胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒; b）提供包含Au + 3离子的溶液; c）将胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒悬浮在包含Au + 3离子的溶液中; d）允许Au 3+离子被吸附和/或固定在胺改性二氧化硅颗粒的表面上; e）将固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的Au 3+离子暴露于辐射以获得吸附和/或固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的裸金纳米颗粒（AuNP），其中裸露的AuNP是无机的 表面修饰 和f）将配体与吸附和/或固定在胺修饰的SiNP的表面上的裸AuNP反应，从而获得配体缀合的金纳米颗粒（AuNP）。

公开(公告)号：US20020089074A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US09894996

申请日：2001-06-27

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: B01F003/04

CPC classification number: B01F7/008 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F7/12 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A reactor produces a gas-in-liquid emulsion for providing increased interfacial contact area between the liquid and the gas for improved reaction of the gas with the liquid, or more rapid solution or reaction of a difficulty soluble or immiscible gas in or with a liquid. The reactor is suitable for a continuous or batch type process. Rotor and stator cylindrical members are mounted for rotation relative to one another and have opposing surfaces spaced to form an annular processing passage. The gap distance between the opposing surfaces and the relative rotation rate of the cylindrical members are such as to form a gas-in-liquid emulsion of the gas in the liquid. The liquid and gas pass through the processing passage, changing into the gas-in-liquid emulsion.

Abstract translation: 反应器产生液体 - 液体乳液，用于在液体和气体之间提供增加的界面接触面积，以改善气体与液体的反应，或者在液体中或液体中与难溶于或不混溶的气体的更快速溶液或反应 。 反应器适用于连续或间歇式过程。 转子和定子圆柱形构件安装成相对于彼此旋转并且具有间隔开的相对表面以形成环形处理通道。 相对表面之间的间隙距离和圆柱形构件的相对旋转速度使得形成液体中气体的液体 - 液体乳液。 液体和气体通过处理通道，改变成液体 - 液体乳液。

公开(公告)号：US4832806A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US69023

申请日：1987-07-01

Applicant: Dennis J. Helfritch

Inventor： Dennis J. Helfritch

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/15 ,  A62D3/172 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/172 ,  A62D3/15 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/00 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2203/10

Abstract: A method is disclosed for the distruction of toxic materials adsorbed on large masses of non-toxic materials by subjecting a mixture of the materials to a high power electron beam or to gamma rays.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过使材料的混合物经受高功率电子束或γ射线来破坏吸附在大量无毒材料上的有毒材料的方法。