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    Production of hydrogen
    1.
    发明授权
    Production of hydrogen 失效
    生产氢气

    公开(公告)号：US4141805A

    公开(公告)日：1979-02-27

    申请号：US655387

    申请日：1976-02-05

    Applicant: Tihiro Ohkawa

    Inventor： Tihiro Ohkawa

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B3/04 ,  B01J1/10

    CPC classification number: B01J19/084 ,  C01B3/042 ,  Y02E60/364

    Abstract: Hydrogen is produced by bombarding a mixture of water and heavy elements having an atomic weight of at least about 40 with fast neutrons so as to cause thermal dissociation of the water to produce hydrogen ions following elastic collision of the fast neutrons with the heavy elements. The hydrogen ions are removed from the reaction zone to prevent recombination to water, maintaining conditions which favor combination to molecular hydrogen or combination with carbon to form hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 通过用快中子轰击具有至少约40原子量的水和重元素的混合物来产生氢气，以便在快中子与重质元素的弹性碰撞之后引起水的热解离以产生氢离子。 从反应区除去氢离子以防止与水的复合，保持有利于与分子氢组合或与碳组合形成烃的条件。

    Thermally driven C(S)+CO.sub.2 .fwdarw.2CO reaction with high energy neutron sources
    2.
    发明授权
    Thermally driven C(S)+CO.sub.2 .fwdarw.2CO reaction with high energy neutron sources 失效
    与高能中子源的热驱动C（S）+ CO2-> 2CO反应

    公开(公告)号：US4251339A

    公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

    申请号：US30715

    申请日：1979-04-16

    Applicant: Charles B. Leffert ,  Ralph H. Kummler ,  Robert A. Piccirelli

    Inventor： Charles B. Leffert ,  Ralph H. Kummler ,  Robert A. Piccirelli

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B32/40

    CPC classification number: C01B31/18 ,  B01J19/084

    Abstract: A process is described wherein solid carbon particles C(S) of various forms are suspended in a carbon dioxide gas (CO.sub.2) and exposed to a flux of neutrons from a fusion neutron source for the purpose of converting the very high kinetic energy of the neutrons to chemically stored energy using the endothermic reaction C(S)+CO.sub.2 .fwdarw.2CO. In contrast to previous art involving the direct radiolytic dissociation of the CO.sub.2 molecule, the means described in this invention are aimed at thermally driving the reaction C(S)+CO.sub.2 .fwdarw.2CO such that a very much higher yield of CO is obtained.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种方法，其中将各种形式的固体碳颗粒C（S）悬浮在二氧化碳气体（CO 2）中，并且从熔融中子源暴露于中子束，以转换中子的非常高的动能 使用吸热反应C（S）+ CO2-> 2CO来化学储存能量。 与先前涉及CO 2分子的直接放射解离的技术相比，本发明所述的方法旨在热驱动反应C（S）+ CO 2→2CO，使得获得非常高的CO产率。

    SOLID PHASE GOLD NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS
    7.
    发明申请
    SOLID PHASE GOLD NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS 有权
    固相金纳米晶合成

    公开(公告)号：US20120130053A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

    申请号：US13109438

    申请日：2011-05-17

    Applicant: CHIA-HUNG LEE ,  WEI-NENG LIAO ,  SHIH-HSUN CHENG ,  JEN-KUN CHEN ,  CHUNG-SHI YANG ,  LEU-WEI LO ,  YEU-KUANG HWU ,  FONG-SIAN LIN

    Inventor： CHIA-HUNG LEE ,  WEI-NENG LIAO ,  SHIH-HSUN CHENG ,  JEN-KUN CHEN ,  CHUNG-SHI YANG ,  LEU-WEI LO ,  YEU-KUANG HWU ,  FONG-SIAN LIN

    IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C07K17/14 ,  C07F19/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC classification number: C07K17/14 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/084 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    Abstract: A method of synthesizing ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is disclosed. The method comprises: a) providing an amine-modified silica particle; b) providing a solution comprising Au+3 ions; c) suspending the amine-modified silica particle in the solution comprising Au+3 ions; d) allowing the Au3+ ions to be adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle; e) exposing the Au3+ ions immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle to radiation to obtain bare gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle, wherein the bare AuNPs are without organic surface modifications; and f) reacting a ligand with the bare AuNPs adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified SiNP and thereby obtain ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种合成配体结合金纳米粒子（AuNPs）的方法。 该方法包括：a）提供胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒; b）提供包含Au + 3离子的溶液; c）将胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒悬浮在包含Au + 3离子的溶液中; d）允许Au 3+离子被吸附和/或固定在胺改性二氧化硅颗粒的表面上; e）将固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的Au 3+离子暴露于辐射以获得吸附和/或固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的裸金纳米颗粒（AuNP），其中裸露的AuNP是无机的 表面修饰 和f）将配体与吸附和/或固定在胺修饰的SiNP的表面上的裸AuNP反应，从而获得配体缀合的金纳米颗粒（AuNP）。

    Method of altering the friability of abrasive particles
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of altering the friability of abrasive particles 失效
    改变磨料颗粒易碎性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4012300A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-15

    申请号：US550577

    申请日：1975-02-18

    Applicant: Robert John Caveney

    Inventor： Robert John Caveney

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B31/06 ,  C09K3/14 ,  G21H5/00 ,  B01J1/10

    CPC classification number: C01B31/06 ,  B01J19/084 ,  C09K3/1409 ,  G21H5/00

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of altering the friability of abrasive particles particularly diamond and cubic boron nitride particles, by subjecting the particles to selected irradiation capable of producing internal defects in the particles. The irradiation is preferably a neutron flux.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了通过使颗粒经受能够在颗粒中产生内部缺陷的选择的照射来改变磨料颗粒，特别是金刚石和立方氮化硼颗粒的脆性的方法。 照射优选为中子通量。

    Solid phase gold nanoparticle synthesis
    10.
    发明授权
    Solid phase gold nanoparticle synthesis 有权
    固相金纳米颗粒合成

    公开(公告)号：US08734844B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

    申请号：US13109438

    申请日：2011-05-17

    Applicant: Chia-Hung Lee ,  Wei-Neng Liao ,  Shih-Hsun Cheng ,  Jen-Kun Chen ,  Chung-Shi Yang ,  Leu-Wei Lo ,  Yeu-Kuang Hwu ,  Fong-Sian Lin

    Inventor： Chia-Hung Lee ,  Wei-Neng Liao ,  Shih-Hsun Cheng ,  Jen-Kun Chen ,  Chung-Shi Yang ,  Leu-Wei Lo ,  Yeu-Kuang Hwu ,  Fong-Sian Lin

    IPC: A61K9/14

    CPC classification number: C07K17/14 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/084 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    Abstract: A method of synthesizing ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is disclosed. The method comprises: a) providing an amine-modified silica particle; b) providing a solution comprising Au+3 ions; c) suspending the amine-modified silica particle in the solution comprising Au+3 ions; d) allowing the Au3+ ions to be adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle; e) exposing the Au3+ ions immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle to radiation to obtain bare gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle, wherein the bare AuNPs are without organic surface modifications; and f) reacting a ligand with the bare AuNPs adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified SiNP and thereby obtain ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种合成配体结合金纳米粒子（AuNPs）的方法。 该方法包括：a）提供胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒; b）提供包含Au + 3离子的溶液; c）将胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒悬浮在包含Au + 3离子的溶液中; d）允许Au 3+离子被吸附和/或固定在胺改性二氧化硅颗粒的表面上; e）将固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的Au 3+离子暴露于辐射以获得吸附和/或固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的裸金纳米颗粒（AuNP），其中裸露的AuNP是无机的 表面修饰 和f）将配体与吸附和/或固定在胺修饰的SiNP的表面上的裸AuNP反应，从而获得配体缀合的金纳米颗粒（AuNP）。

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