公开(公告)号：US20130319301A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13979340

申请日：2012-01-12

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Koji Kuramashi ,  Hideo Okimoto ,  Akihito Orii ,  Kenichi Ochi

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Koji Kuramashi ,  Hideo Okimoto ,  Akihito Orii ,  Kenichi Ochi

IPC分类号： F23D11/38 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23K5/20 ,  B05B17/00

CPC分类号： F23D11/38 ,  B05B17/00 ,  F23C1/10 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23D1/005 ,  F23D2900/11001 ,  F23K5/20

摘要： A spray nozzle is provided with upper and lower channels and from respective surfaces, the two channels form a cross shape, and become a fuel spray hole by communication of an intersecting part. A guide member is provided, in contact with the upstream-side channel, in a position overlapped with the intersecting part with respect to the spray direction of the spray nozzle. Spray fluid is branched with the guide member from the fuel fluid duct connected to the spray nozzle, passes through the upstream-side channel, to the intersecting part, and is sprayed. The spray fluid forms opposed flows toward the intersecting part in the upstream-side channel to collide with each other at an obtuse angle of 90° or greater, then is sprayed from the intersecting part, to form a thin fan-shaped liquid film. The liquid film is divided by a shearing force from the peripheral gas, atomized into spray particles.

摘要翻译： 喷嘴设有上通道和下通道，并且从相应的表面设置，两个通道形成十字形，并且通过相交部分的连通而成为燃料喷射孔。 与上游侧通道接触地设置有与相对于喷嘴的喷射方向与交叉部分重叠的位置的引导部件。 喷射流体通过引导构件从连接到喷嘴的燃料流体管道分支，穿过上游侧通道到达交叉部分，并被喷射。 喷射流体朝向上游侧通道中的交叉部分形成相反的流动，以90°或更大的钝角相互碰撞，然后从交叉部分喷射，形成薄的扇形液体膜。 液体膜被来自外围气体的剪切力除以雾化成喷雾颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US08505472B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US12160492

申请日：2007-01-10

申请人： Yuki Kamikawa ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Hisayuki Orita ,  Hironobu Kobayashi ,  Akira Baba ,  Toshihiko Mine ,  Shinichirou Nomura ,  Noriyuki Ooyatsu ,  Satoshi Tadakuma ,  Hidehisa Yoshizako ,  Hiroaki Kanemoto ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Akihito Orii ,  Shinji Tsuda ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Takanori Yano ,  Katsumi Shimohira

发明人： Yuki Kamikawa ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Hisayuki Orita ,  Hironobu Kobayashi ,  Akira Baba ,  Toshihiko Mine ,  Shinichirou Nomura ,  Noriyuki Ooyatsu ,  Satoshi Tadakuma ,  Hidehisa Yoshizako ,  Hiroaki Kanemoto ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Akihito Orii ,  Shinji Tsuda ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Takanori Yano ,  Katsumi Shimohira

IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23N5/18

CPC分类号： F23N3/002 ,  F22B1/22 ,  F23B5/02 ,  F23C5/28 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C7/04 ,  F23D1/005 ,  F23L9/04 ,  F23L13/06 ,  Y02E20/328

摘要： A pulverized coal-fired boiler efficiently supplies air to a central part of a furnace and the neighborhood of a furnace wall, thereby promoting mixture with combustion gas, and reducing both NOx and CO.The main after air ports are structured so as to jet air having a large momentum for enabling arrival at the central part of the furnace, and the sub-after air ports are structured so as to jet air having a small momentum to the neighborhood of the wall face of the furnace, and a sectional center of each of the sub-after air ports is within a range from 1 to 5 times of a caliber of the main after air ports from a sectional center of each of the main after air ports.

摘要翻译： 粉煤燃烧锅炉有效地向炉的中心部分和炉壁附近供应空气，从而促进与燃烧气体的混合，并且还可以减少NOx和CO。主后气道被构造成喷射空气 具有能够到达炉的中心部的大动量，并且副后空气构造成将具有小动量的空气喷射到炉壁面附近，并且每个 次后空气口的主后排气口的距离为主后排气口的口径的1〜5倍的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20110070140A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

申请号：US12952789

申请日：2010-11-23

申请人： Noriko YOSHIDA ,  Hidehiro IIZUKA ,  Yasuyoshi KATO ,  Yoshinori NAGAI ,  Toshiaki ARATO

发明人： Noriko YOSHIDA ,  Hidehiro IIZUKA ,  Yasuyoshi KATO ,  Yoshinori NAGAI ,  Toshiaki ARATO

IPC分类号： B01D53/56 ,  B01J21/08

CPC分类号： B01J29/08 ,  B01D53/8628 ,  B01D2255/20707 ,  B01D2255/20723 ,  B01D2255/20738 ,  B01D2255/20761 ,  B01D2255/20769 ,  B01D2255/20776 ,  B01D2255/30 ,  B01D2255/50 ,  B01D2255/9205 ,  B01J23/22 ,  B01J23/28 ,  B01J29/0308 ,  B01J29/0341 ,  B01J29/061 ,  B01J29/072 ,  B01J29/076 ,  B01J29/14 ,  B01J29/143 ,  B01J29/146 ,  B01J29/16 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/1033 ,  B01J35/1057 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J37/0246 ,  F01N3/10 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N3/2803 ,  F01N2330/00

摘要： A nitrogen oxide removing catalyst has a porous material having fine holes with controlled diameters and a catalyst having an active ingredient supported in the fine holes are used. In one instance, the diameter of the plurality of fine holes is within a range of 8-9 Å. The fine hole diameter is preferably from 8-9 Å when the diameter is measured in a gas adsorption method in which fine holes with diameters of 3.4-14 Å can be measured. The fine hole diameter is also preferably from 8-9 Å when the fine hole diameter is calculated from a crystal structure. In another instance, the porous material is mesoporous silica. The primary particle diameter of the mesoporous silica is preferably within a range of 150-300 nm. The nitrogen oxide removing catalyst having superior durability and a method of removing nitrogen oxides are also provided.

摘要翻译： 氮氧化物去除催化剂具有多孔材料，其具有受控直径的细孔，并且使用在微孔中负载有活性成分的催化剂。 在一种情况下，多个细孔的直径在8-9的范围内。 当在可以测量直径为3.4-14埃的细孔的气体吸附方法中测量直径时，细孔直径优选为8-9埃。 当从晶体结构计算细孔直径时，细孔直径也优选为8〜9。 在另一种情况下，多孔材料是介孔二氧化硅。 介孔二氧化硅的一次粒径优选在150〜300nm的范围内。 还提供了具有优异的耐久性的氮氧化物除去催化剂和除去氮氧化物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07555890B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

申请号：US11131234

申请日：2005-05-18

申请人： Tadashi Kurihara ,  Toshinori Shigenaka ,  Kazuhiro Takenaga ,  Shoji Nagai ,  Shinichi Taniguchi

发明人： Tadashi Kurihara ,  Toshinori Shigenaka ,  Kazuhiro Takenaga ,  Shoji Nagai ,  Shinichi Taniguchi

IPC分类号： F02C6/00 ,  F02G3/00

CPC分类号： F02C9/16 ,  F05D2260/50 ,  F05D2260/85 ,  F22B1/1815 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A combined cycle power plant of the present invention is configured of a compressor; a combustor for combusting compressed air compressed by the compressor together with supplied fuel; a gas turbine driven by a combustion gas exhausted from the combustor; a heat recovery steam generator for recovering high temperature exhaust heat exhausted from the gas turbine; a steam turbine driven by steam obtained from the heat recovery steam generator; and an exhaust gas duct having an HRSG inlet duct that is provided between the gas turbine and the heat recovery steam generator and introduces an exhaust passage into the heat recovery steam generator, and a bypass stack that leads the exhaust gas outside, wherein the exhaust duct is configured of a damper, a damper drive for changing any of angle and opening of the damper, and a guide mechanism for preventing a vibration of the damper.

摘要翻译： 本发明的联合循环发电厂由压缩机构成; 用于燃烧由压缩机压缩的压缩空气与供应的燃料一起的燃烧器; 由从燃烧器排出的燃烧气体驱动的燃气轮机; 用于回收从燃气轮机排出的高温排气热的热回收蒸汽发生器; 由热回收蒸汽发生器获得的蒸汽驱动的汽轮机; 以及排气管道，其具有设置在所述燃气轮机和所述热回收蒸汽发生器之间的HRSG入口导管，并且将排气通道引入所述热回收蒸汽发生器，以及将排气导向外部的旁路堆管，其中， 由阻尼器，用于改变阻尼器的角度和开度的阻尼器驱动器以及用于防止阻尼器的振动的引导机构构成。

公开(公告)号：US07553153B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

申请号：US11529622

申请日：2006-09-29

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano

IPC分类号： F23C7/00 ,  F23Q9/00

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D2209/20

摘要： A solid-fuel burner comprising a fuel nozzle for injecting a mixed fluid with a mixture of solid fuel and air as a carrier gas thereof, a plurality of air nozzles provided on the outside of the fuel nozzle for surrounding the fuel nozzle; an end portion of an inner circumferential wall of the air nozzle located at least at the outermost circumference is outwardly expanded, and an inductive member provided at outlet of the air nozzle located at least on the outermost circumference so as to direct flow of air in the direction of outer circumference.

摘要翻译： 一种固体燃料燃烧器，包括用于将混合流体与固体燃料和空气的混合物作为其载气喷射的燃料喷嘴;多个空气喷嘴，设置在燃料喷嘴的外侧，用于围绕燃料喷嘴; 位于至少最外周的空气喷嘴的内周壁的端部向外膨胀，并且设置在空气喷嘴的出口处的至少位于最外周上的感应构件以将空气的流动引导到 外圆方向。

公开(公告)号：US07416623B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-26

申请号：US10512423

申请日：2003-04-25

申请人： Kiyoshi Yamauchi ,  Fumio Manabe

发明人： Kiyoshi Yamauchi ,  Fumio Manabe

IPC分类号： C21D1/68

CPC分类号： G01N17/006

摘要： To provide a method for simply and easily causing only IGSCC to initiate and grow in a specimen, which can retain corrosion resistance through passivation, under atmospheric pressure in a short time, an aqueous solution of potassium tetrathionate is brought into contact with the specimen capable of retaining corrosion resistance through passivation. The potassium tetrathionate concentration, temperature and pH value of the aqueous solution are from 0.3 to 6 wt. %, from 5 to 60° C., and from 3 to 6, respectively.

摘要翻译： 为了提供简单且容易地使IGSCC在短时间内在大气压下通过钝化保持耐蚀性的样品中引发和生长的方法，使四硫代硫酸钾的水溶液与能够 通过钝化保留耐腐蚀性。 四水硫酸钾的浓度，水溶液的温度和pH值为0.3〜6重量％。 ％，5〜60℃，3〜6。

公开(公告)号：US07213522B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

申请号：US10983901

申请日：2004-11-09

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F23D1/00

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30

摘要： A solid fuel burner and its combustion method suited for encouraging fuel ignition and avoiding slugging caused by combustion ash, wherein a gas of low oxygen concentration (exhaust combustion gas) is used as a carrier gas of such a low grade solid fuel as brown coal.Means for Solving the SubjectAn additional air nozzle 12 for jetting additional air having a velocity component in the circumferential direction of a fuel nozzle 11 is provided in the fuel nozzle 11, thereby encouraging mixing between the fuel and air in the fuel nozzle 11. Further, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle 12 is adjusted in response to the difference in combustion loads. Under light load, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle 12 is increased so as to increase the oxygen concentration of the circulating flow 19 formed downstream of the outside of the outlet of the fuel nozzle 11, whereby stable combustion is ensured. Under heavy load, by contrast, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle 12 is decreased, and a flame is formed away from the fuel nozzle 11 in such a way that burner structures and furnace wall will be less subjected to radiant heat.

摘要翻译： 一种固体燃料燃烧器及其燃烧方法，其适用于鼓励燃油点火并避免由燃烧灰引起的气塞，其中使用低氧浓度（废气燃烧气体）的气体作为棕煤等低等级固体燃料的载气。 用于解决主体的装置在燃料喷嘴11中设置有用于喷射在燃料喷嘴11的圆周方向上具有速度分量的附加空气的附加空气喷嘴12，从而促进燃料喷嘴11中的燃料和空气之间的混合。 此外，根据燃烧负荷的差异，调节从附加空气喷嘴12供给的空气量。 在轻负载下，增加从附加空气喷嘴12供应的空气量，以增加形成在燃料喷嘴11的出口外侧的下游的循环流19的氧气浓度，从而确保燃烧稳定。 相比之下，在重负荷下，从附加空气喷嘴12供应的空气量减少，并且燃烧喷嘴11形成远离燃烧器结构和炉壁的辐射热较少的火焰。

公开(公告)号：US20070092847A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11566425

申请日：2006-12-04

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F23C7/00

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30

摘要： A solid fuel burner and its combustion method suited for encouraging fuel ignition and avoiding slugging caused by combustion ash, wherein a gas of low oxygen concentration (exhaust combustion gas) is used as a carrier gas of such a low grade solid fuel as brown coal. An additional air nozzle for jetting additional air having a velocity component in the circumferential direction of a fuel nozzle is provided in the fuel nozzle, thereby encouraging mixing between the fuel and air in the fuel nozzle. Further, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is adjusted in response to the difference in combustion loads. Under light load, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is increased so as to increase the oxygen concentration of the circulating flow formed downstream of the outside of the outlet of the fuel nozzle, whereby stable combustion is ensured. Under heavy load, by contrast, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is decreased, and a flame is formed away from the fuel nozzle in such a way that burner structures and furnace wall will be less subjected to radiant heat.

摘要翻译： 一种固体燃料燃烧器及其燃烧方法，其适用于鼓励燃油点火并避免由燃烧灰引起的气塞，其中使用低氧浓度（废气燃烧气体）的气体作为棕煤等低等级固体燃料的载气。 在燃料喷嘴中设置有用于喷射在燃料喷嘴的圆周方向上具有速度分量的附加空气的附加空气喷嘴，从而促进燃料喷嘴中的燃料和空气之间的混合。 此外，响应于燃烧负荷的差异，调节从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量。 在轻负载下，增加从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量，从而增加在燃料喷嘴出口外侧下游形成的循环流的氧浓度，从而确保燃烧稳定。 相比之下，在重负载下，从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量减少，并且燃烧器结构和炉壁的辐射热不太可能形成远离燃料喷嘴的火焰。

公开(公告)号：US20070026356A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11529622

申请日：2006-09-29

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano

IPC分类号： F23D14/62

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D2209/20

摘要： A solid-fuel burner comprising a fuel nozzle for injecting a mixed fluid with a mixture of solid fuel and air as a carrier gas thereof, a plurality of air nozzles provided on the outside of the fuel nozzle for surrounding the fuel nozzle; an end portion of an inner circumferential wall of the air nozzle located at least at the outermost circumference is outwardly expanded, and an inductive member provided at outlet of the air nozzle located at least on the outermost circumference so as to direct flow of air in the direction of outer circumference.

摘要翻译： 一种固体燃料燃烧器，包括用于将混合流体与固体燃料和空气的混合物作为其载气喷射的燃料喷嘴;多个空气喷嘴，设置在燃料喷嘴的外侧，用于围绕燃料喷嘴; 位于至少最外周的空气喷嘴的内周壁的端部向外膨胀，并且设置在空气喷嘴的出口处的至少位于最外周上的感应构件以将空气的流动引导到 外圆方向。

公开(公告)号：US20050211142A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US11062614

申请日：2005-02-22

申请人： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Osamu Itou ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Takanori Yano ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Osamu Itou ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Takanori Yano ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F23C99/00 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23L13/06 ,  F23N3/04 ,  F23C1/10 ,  F23C1/12

CPC分类号： F23C7/008 ,  F23D2900/00003 ,  F23D2900/11402

摘要： In a burner of construction having a primary nozzle, a secondary nozzle and a tertiary nozzle, a partition wall partitioning the secondary nozzle and the tertiary nozzle and having a flow path change member provided thereon, the partition wall is formed so as to be movable in parallel to the burner axis to control jetting speeds and flow rates of secondary air and tertiary air, whereby it is possible to cool the burner constituent members while reducing NOx. The partition wall is composed of a fixed wall and a movable wall. The burner comprises a bypass passage through which tertiary air in the tertiary nozzle bypasses the tertiary nozzle to flow into the secondary nozzle or the primary nozzle.

摘要翻译： 在具有主喷嘴，二次喷嘴和三次喷嘴的构造的燃烧器中，分隔二次喷嘴和第三喷嘴的分隔壁，并且具有设置在其上的流路改变部件，隔壁形成为可以在 平行于燃烧器轴线以控制二次空气和三次空气的喷射速度和流速，从而可以在减少NOx的同时冷却燃烧器构成部件。 分隔壁由固定壁和活动壁组成。 燃烧器包括旁通通道，三次喷嘴中的三次空气通过旁路通道绕过第三喷嘴流入二次喷嘴或主喷嘴。