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公开(公告)号：US09702548B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-11
申请号：US14624731
申请日：2015-02-18
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/143 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/545 , F23C1/06 , F23C6/042 , F23C99/00 , F23C2900/01001 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A co-firing process is described using cleaned coal and processed biomass to reduce adverse by-products in a coal combusting apparatus. The coal feedstock comprises an aggregate blend of cleaned coal and processed biomass. The biomass feedstock comprises processed biomass pellets. The total energy density is predetermined and can be similar to the coal component or higher than the coal component. The intracellular salt in the processed biomass is at least 60 wt % less for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock used to make the processed biomass pellets than that of the starting un-processed processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock. The cleaned coal has a sulfur content that is 50 wt % less than that of un-cleaned coal before it passed through the coal-cleaning sub-system.
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公开(公告)号：US20160298046A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-13
申请号：US14624014
申请日：2015-02-17
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10B19/00 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , C10L9/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/54 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A low energy processed biomass/coal blended compact aggregate composition made with a blending sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system and low energy coal is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and an intracellular water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is blended with sized low energy coal in a blending sub-system to form a blended aggregate that comprises at least 10 wt % of a coal having an energy density of less than 21 MMBTU/ton (24 GJ/MT) and at least 10 wt % of a processed biomass comprising a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock with characteristics that include an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (20 GJ/MT) and a water-soluble intracellular salt content that is decreased more than 60 wt % on a dry basis for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock.
摘要翻译： 描述了由具有选矿子系统和低能量煤的加工的含有机碳原料的混合子系统制成的低能量处理的生物质/煤混合的压实骨料组合物。 可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统，以将水含量降低至低于至少20重量％，并且将细胞内水溶性盐还原为基于干燥的未处理的含有机碳原料的至少60％。 将处理的原料与混合子系统中的大小的低能量煤混合以形成共混骨料，其包含至少10重量％的能量密度小于21MMBTU /吨（24GJ / MT）的煤，并且在 至少10重量％的经处理的生物质包含含有至少17MMBTU /吨（20GJ / MT）的能量密度和具有特征的处理的含有机碳的原料，其水溶性细胞内盐含量比 对于经处理的含有机碳的原料，与未加工的含有机碳的原料相比，其干重为60重量％。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150362184A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14624756
申请日：2015-02-18
IPC分类号： F23G5/08 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/08 , F23J15/00 , F23B30/00 , F23B40/00 , F23G5/033 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/36
CPC分类号： F23G5/08 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/143 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/00 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/545 , F23B2700/018 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/702 , F23J2215/50 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A coal combustion process is described using coal and processed biomass to reduce adverse by-products in a coal combusting apparatus including the reduction of carbon dioxide by at least 50 volume %. The coal feedstock is selected from coal, a coal substitute processed biomass, or an aggregate blend of coal and processed biomass. The biomass feedstock comprises processed biomass pellets. The total energy density is predetermined and can be similar to the coal component or higher than the coal component. The intracellular salt in the processed biomass is at least 60 wt % less for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock used to make the processed biomass pellets than that of the starting un-processed processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock.
摘要翻译： 使用煤和加工的生物质来描述煤燃烧过程，以减少煤燃烧装置中的不利副产物，包括将二氧化碳减少至少50体积％。 煤原料选自煤，替代煤处理生物质，或煤和加工生物质的混合物。 生物质原料包括经处理的生物质颗粒。 总能量密度是预定的，并且可以类似于煤组分或高于煤组分。 处理过的生物质颗粒中的细胞内盐与用于制备经加工的生物质颗粒的加工的含有机碳的原料相比，起始未加工的含有机碳原料的处理生物质中的细胞内盐少至少60重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US09701918B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-11
申请号：US14624933
申请日：2015-02-18
CPC分类号： C10L5/442 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/445 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/46 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Systems and methods for producing processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from an unprocessed carbon-containing feedstock are described. Unprocessed feedstock is introduced into and transported through at least one reaction chamber. The reaction chamber is configured for each feedstock to produce processed feedstock having a water-soluble intracellular salt reduction of at least 50 percent from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock and a water content of less than 40 percent.
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公开(公告)号：US09683738B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US14624109
申请日：2015-02-17
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/143 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , F23B10/00 , F23B50/12 , F23B2700/023 , F23D2204/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A co-firing process is described using coal and processed biomass to reduce adverse by-products in a coal combusting apparatus. The coal feedstock is selected from coal, a coal substitute processed biomass, or an aggregate blend of coal and processed biomass. The biomass feedstock comprises processed biomass pellets. The total energy density is predetermined and can be similar to the coal component or higher than the coal component. The intracellular salt in the processed biomass is at least 60 wt % less for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock used to make the processed biomass pellets than that of the starting un-processed processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock.
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150362180A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14624731
申请日：2015-02-18
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/143 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/545 , F23C1/06 , F23C6/042 , F23C99/00 , F23C2900/01001 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A co-firing process is described using cleaned coal and processed biomass to reduce adverse by-products in a coal combusting apparatus. The coal feedstock comprises an aggregate blend of cleaned coal and processed biomass. The biomass feedstock comprises processed biomass pellets. The total energy density is predetermined and can be similar to the coal component or higher than the coal component. The intracellular salt in the processed biomass is at least 60 wt % less for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock used to make the processed biomass pellets than that of the starting un-processed processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock. The cleaned coal has a sulfur content that is 50 wt % less than that of un-cleaned coal before it passed through the coal-cleaning sub-system.
摘要翻译： 使用清洁的煤和加工的生物质来描述共焙烧过程以减少煤燃烧装置中的不利副产物。 煤原料包括清洁煤和经处理的生物质的混合物。 生物质原料包括经处理的生物质颗粒。 总能量密度是预定的，并且可以类似于煤组分或高于煤组分。 处理过的生物质颗粒中的细胞内盐与用于制备经处理的生物质颗粒的加工的含有机碳的原料相比，起始未加工的含有机碳原料的处理生物质中的细胞内盐少至少60重量％。 清洁后的煤的硫含量比未清洁煤的煤含量低50重量％，然后通过清煤子系统。
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7.发明申请Aggregates of Cleaned Low Energy Coal Fines and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containng Feedstock 审中-公开清洁低能量煤粉和有机碳含量原料的聚集体公开(公告)号：US20150361370A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14624055
申请日：2015-02-17
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/143 , C10L9/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/545 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A processed biomass/coal blended compact aggregate composition made with a blending sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system and low energy coal is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to produce a processed biomass with an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (19 GJ/MT), a water content of below at least 20 wt % and an intracellular water-soluble salt that is at least 60% below that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. Low energy un-cleaned coal is sized and passed through a coal cleaning sub-system to result in cleaned low energy coal having an energy density of less than 21 MMBTU/ton (24 GJ/MT) and a content of sulfur that is at least 50 wt % below that of the content of sulfur in the coal before it passed through the coal cleaning sub-system. The processed feedstock is sized and blended with the cleaned low energy coal in a blending sub-system to form a blended aggregate that comprises at least 10 wt % of the cleaned low energy coal and at least 10 wt % of the processed biomass.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用由选矿子系统和低能量煤制成的加工的含有机碳原料的混合子系统制备的经处理的生物质/煤混合压块组合物。 可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统以产生能量密度至少为17MMBTU /吨（19GJ / MT），水含量低于至少20重量％的处理过的生物质和细胞内水溶性盐 比未加工的含有机碳原料干燥至少低60％。 低能量未清洁煤的尺寸通过煤清洁子系统，以产生清洁的能量密度小于21MMBTU /吨（24GJ / MT）的低能量煤，并且至少含硫量 比通过煤清洗子系统之前煤中硫含量低50wt％。 加工的原料的大小和混合在混合子系统中的清洁的低能量煤以形成包含至少10重量％的清洁的低能煤和至少10重量％的经处理的生物质的共混骨料。
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公开(公告)号：US09909078B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US15215281
申请日：2016-07-20
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , B01D3/34 , C10G1/02 , C10J3/72 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10L3/00 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A processed pyrolysis oil composition, a renewable liquid fuel, having a high energy density, low water content and a more neutral pH, and made with an oxygen-starved microwave sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is introduced into a substantially microwave-transparent reaction chamber. A microwave source emits microwaves which are directed through the microwave-transparent wall of the reaction chamber to impinge on the feedstock within the reaction chamber. The microwave source may be rotated relative to the reaction chamber. The feedstock is subjected to microwaves until the desired reaction occurs to produce a liquid processed pyrolysis oil fuel.
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公开(公告)号：US20170121620A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-04
申请号：US15404939
申请日：2017-01-12
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L9/08 , C10L9/086 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/545 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A renewable processed biomass pellet composition made with a pelletizing sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and water-soluble intracellular salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is introduced into a pelletizing sub-system to result in renewable processed biomass pellets having an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (20 GJ/MT) a water content of less than 20 wt %, and water-soluble intracellular salt content that is decreased by at least 60 wt % on a dry basis for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from that of the unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock, and made with 40% less energy than expended to make current biomass pellets.
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10.发明授权System and method using a reaction chamber to beneficiate organic-carbon-containing feedstock for downstream processes 有权使用反应室来选择用于下游过程的含有机碳原料的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09593447B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US14305143
申请日：2014-06-16
CPC分类号： C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/146 , C10L2290/148 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/48 , C10L2290/544 , C10L2290/545 , D21B1/021 , D21C9/08 , D21C9/18 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Systems and methods for producing processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from an unprocessed carbon-containing feedstock are described. Unprocessed feedstock is introduced into and transported through at least one reaction chamber. The reaction chamber is configured for each feedstock to produce processed feedstock having a water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60 percent from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock and a water content of less than 20 percent.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于从未处理的含碳原料生产加工的含有机碳原料的系统和方法。 将未处理的原料引入并通过至少一个反应室输送。 反应室被配置用于每个原料以产生与未处理的含有机碳原料的水溶性盐还原至少60％且水含量低于20％的加工原料。
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