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公开(公告)号：US20170121620A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-04
申请号：US15404939
申请日：2017-01-12
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L9/08 , C10L9/086 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/545 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A renewable processed biomass pellet composition made with a pelletizing sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and water-soluble intracellular salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is introduced into a pelletizing sub-system to result in renewable processed biomass pellets having an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (20 GJ/MT) a water content of less than 20 wt %, and water-soluble intracellular salt content that is decreased by at least 60 wt % on a dry basis for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from that of the unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock, and made with 40% less energy than expended to make current biomass pellets.
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160010016A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14623456
申请日：2015-02-16
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/442 , C10L9/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/545 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A high energy processed biomass/coal blended compact aggregate composition made with a blending sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system and high energy coal is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and an intracellular water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is blended with sized high energy coal in a blending sub-system to form a blended aggregate that comprises at least 10 wt % of a coal having an energy density of at least 21 MMBTU/ton (24 GJ/MT) and at least 10 wt % of a processed biomass comprising a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock with characteristics that include an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (19 GJ/MT) and a water-soluble intracellular salt content that is decreased more than 60 wt % on a dry basis for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用由选矿子系统和高能煤制成的加工的含有机碳原料的混合子系统制备的高能处理生物质/煤混合紧凑型骨料组合物。 可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统，以将水含量降低至低于至少20重量％，并且将细胞内水溶性盐还原为基于干燥的未处理的含有机碳原料的至少60％。 加工的原料与混合子系统中的大小的高能煤混合以形成共混骨料，其包含至少10重量％的能量密度为至少21MMBTU /吨（24GJ / MT）的煤，并且在 至少10重量％的经处理的生物质包含含有至少17MMBTU /吨（19GJ / MT）的能量密度和包含水溶性细胞内盐含量的特征的经处理的含有机碳的原料， 对于经处理的含有机碳的原料，与未加工的含有机碳的原料相比，其干重为60重量％。
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3.发明申请System and Process for Combusting Cleaned Coal and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containng Feedstock 有权用于燃烧清洁煤和有机碳含量原料的系统和工艺公开(公告)号：US20150362185A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14625074
申请日：2015-02-18
IPC分类号： F23G5/08 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/14 , B01D53/00 , F23B40/02 , F23J15/02 , F23G5/033 , C10L5/36 , F23J99/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/08 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/143 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/545 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/14 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/203 , F23J15/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A coal combustion process is described using cleaned coal and processed biomass to reduce adverse by-products in a coal combusting apparatus including the reduction of carbon dioxide by at least 50 volume %. The coal feedstock comprises an aggregate blend of cleaned coal and processed biomass. The biomass feedstock comprises processed biomass pellets. The total energy density is predetermined and can be similar to the coal component or higher than the coal component. The intracellular salt in the processed biomass is at least 60 wt % less for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock used to make the processed biomass pellets than that of the starting un-processed processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock. The cleaned coal has a sulfur content that is 50 wt % less than that of un-cleaned coal before it passed through the coal-cleaning sub-system.
摘要翻译： 使用清洁的煤和加工的生物质来描述煤燃烧过程，以减少煤燃烧装置中的不利副产物，包括将二氧化碳减少至少50体积％。 煤原料包括清洁煤和经处理的生物质的混合物。 生物质原料包括经处理的生物质颗粒。 总能量密度是预定的，并且可以类似于煤组分或高于煤组分。 处理过的生物质颗粒中的细胞内盐与用于制备经加工的生物质颗粒的加工的含有机碳的原料相比，起始未加工的含有机碳原料的处理生物质中的细胞内盐少至少60重量％。 清洁后的煤的硫含量比未清洁煤的煤含量低50重量％，然后通过清煤子系统。
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4.发明申请Microwave Produced Biochar from Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock 审中-公开微波生产的有机碳含有原料的生物炭公开(公告)号：US20150361369A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14305193
申请日：2014-06-16
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
摘要： A processed biochar composition made with an oxygen-starved microwave sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is introduced into a substantially microwave-transparent reaction chamber. A microwave source emits microwaves which are directed through the microwave-transparent wall of the reaction chamber to impinge on the feedstock within the reaction chamber. The microwave source may be rotated relative to the reaction chamber. The feedstock is subjected to microwaves until the desired reaction occurs to produce a solid processed biochar fuel.
摘要翻译： 描述了由利用选矿子系统制成的含有机碳原料的经氧化微波子系统制成的经处理的生物炭组合物。 可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统，以将水含量降低到至少20重量％以下，水溶性盐还原比未加工的含有机碳原料干燥至少60％。 将经处理的原料引入基本上微波透明的反应室中。 微波源发射微波，其被引导通过反应室的微波透明壁以撞击反应室内的原料。 微波源可以相对于反应室旋转。 将原料进行微波直到发生所需的反应以产生固体加工的生物炭燃料。
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5.发明申请Char Made with a Microwave-Transparent Reaction Chamber for Production of Fuel from an Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock 有权由用于从含有机碳的原料生产燃料的微波透明反应室制成的炭公开(公告)号：US20140208639A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14076200
申请日：2013-11-09
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/126 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2219/00006 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10L5/28 , C10L5/42 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/36 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A char composition made by an oxygen-starved microwave process from an organic-carbon-containing feedstock is described. Feedstock is introduced into a substantially microwave-transparent reaction chamber. A microwave source emits microwaves which are directed through the microwave-transparent wall of the reaction chamber to impinge on the feedstock within the reaction chamber. The microwave source may be rotated relative to the reaction chamber. The feedstock is subjected to microwaves until the desired reaction occurs to produce a fuel. A catalyst can be mixed with the feedstock to enhance the reaction process.
摘要翻译： 描述了由含有机碳原料的缺氧微波法制成的焦炭组合物。 原料被引入基本上微波透明的反应室中。 微波源发射微波，其被引导通过反应室的微波透明壁以撞击反应室内的原料。 微波源可以相对于反应室旋转。 原料经受微波，直到发生所需的反应以产生燃料。 可以将催化剂与原料混合以增强反应过程。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09567543B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US14033435
申请日：2013-09-21
CPC分类号： C10L3/08 , C10B1/06 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/02 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/406 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/08 , C10L9/086 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Systems and methods for producing product gas fuel and solid char fuel from a carbon-containing feedstock are described. Feedstock is introduced into and transported through at least one substantially horizontal sublimation reaction chamber. An initial and final sublimation temperature is maintained within less than ±10° C. in an atmosphere free from external oxygen and externally supplied catalyst. The system is configured to not have any product gas leak out of the reaction chamber or oxygen leak into a hot box configured to heat the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译： 描述了从含碳原料生产产品气体燃料和固体焦炭燃料的系统和方法。 原料被引入并通过至少一个基本水平的升华反应室输送。 在不含外部氧气和外部供应的催化剂的气氛中，初始和最终升华温度保持在小于±10℃内。 该系统被配置为不使任何产物气体从反应室中泄漏出来，或者氧气泄漏到配置成加热反应室的热箱中。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160326444A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15215281
申请日：2016-07-20
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , B01D3/34 , C10G1/02 , C10J3/72 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10L3/00 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A processed pyrolysis oil composition, a renewable liquid fuel, having a high energy density, low water content and a more neutral pH, and made with an oxygen-starved microwave sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is introduced into a substantially microwave-transparent reaction chamber. A microwave source emits microwaves which are directed through the microwave-transparent wall of the reaction chamber to impinge on the feedstock within the reaction chamber. The microwave source may be rotated relative to the reaction chamber. The feedstock is subjected to microwaves until the desired reaction occurs to produce a liquid processed pyrolysis oil fuel.
摘要翻译： 一种经加工的热解油组合物，一种具有高能量密度，低含水量和更中性的pH的可再生液体燃料，并且由具有选矿作用的加工的含有机碳原料的缺氧微波子系统制成 描述了子系统。 可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统，以将水含量降低到至少20重量％以下，水溶性盐还原比未加工的含有机碳原料干燥至少60％。 将经处理的原料引入基本上微波透明的反应室中。 微波源发射微波，其被引导通过反应室的微波透明壁以撞击反应室内的原料。 微波源可以相对于反应室旋转。 将原料进行微波直到发生所需的反应以产生液体加工的热解油燃料。
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8.发明授权Microwave produced pyrolysis oil from beneficiated organic-carbon-containing feedstock 有权微波从精选的含有机碳原料中产生热解油公开(公告)号：US09422481B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14305223
申请日：2014-07-01
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , B01D3/34 , C10G1/02 , C10J3/72 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10L3/00 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A processed pyrolysis oil composition, a renewable liquid fuel, having a high energy density, low water content and a more neutral pH, and made with an oxygen-starved microwave sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is introduced into a substantially microwave-transparent reaction chamber. A microwave source emits microwaves which are directed through the microwave-transparent wall of the reaction chamber to impinge on the feedstock within the reaction chamber. The microwave source may be rotated relative to the reaction chamber. The feedstock is subjected to microwaves until the desired reaction occurs to produce a liquid processed pyrolysis oil fuel.
摘要翻译： 一种经加工的热解油组合物，一种具有高能量密度，低含水量和更中性的pH的可再生液体燃料，并由含有选择性的加工的含有机碳原料的缺氧微波子系统制成 描述了子系统。 可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统，以将水含量降低到至少20重量％以下，水溶性盐还原比未加工的含有机碳原料干燥至少60％。 将经处理的原料引入基本上微波透明的反应室中。 微波源发射微波，其被引导通过反应室的微波透明壁以撞击反应室内的原料。 微波源可以相对于反应室旋转。 将原料进行微波直到发生所需的反应以产生液体加工的热解油燃料。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150362180A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14624731
申请日：2015-02-18
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/143 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/545 , F23C1/06 , F23C6/042 , F23C99/00 , F23C2900/01001 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A co-firing process is described using cleaned coal and processed biomass to reduce adverse by-products in a coal combusting apparatus. The coal feedstock comprises an aggregate blend of cleaned coal and processed biomass. The biomass feedstock comprises processed biomass pellets. The total energy density is predetermined and can be similar to the coal component or higher than the coal component. The intracellular salt in the processed biomass is at least 60 wt % less for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock used to make the processed biomass pellets than that of the starting un-processed processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock. The cleaned coal has a sulfur content that is 50 wt % less than that of un-cleaned coal before it passed through the coal-cleaning sub-system.
摘要翻译： 使用清洁的煤和加工的生物质来描述共焙烧过程以减少煤燃烧装置中的不利副产物。 煤原料包括清洁煤和经处理的生物质的混合物。 生物质原料包括经处理的生物质颗粒。 总能量密度是预定的，并且可以类似于煤组分或高于煤组分。 处理过的生物质颗粒中的细胞内盐与用于制备经处理的生物质颗粒的加工的含有机碳的原料相比，起始未加工的含有机碳原料的处理生物质中的细胞内盐少至少60重量％。 清洁后的煤的硫含量比未清洁煤的煤含量低50重量％，然后通过清煤子系统。
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10.发明申请Aggregates of Cleaned Low Energy Coal Fines and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containng Feedstock 审中-公开清洁低能量煤粉和有机碳含量原料的聚集体公开(公告)号：US20150361370A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14624055
申请日：2015-02-17
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/143 , C10L9/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/545 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A processed biomass/coal blended compact aggregate composition made with a blending sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system and low energy coal is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to produce a processed biomass with an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (19 GJ/MT), a water content of below at least 20 wt % and an intracellular water-soluble salt that is at least 60% below that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. Low energy un-cleaned coal is sized and passed through a coal cleaning sub-system to result in cleaned low energy coal having an energy density of less than 21 MMBTU/ton (24 GJ/MT) and a content of sulfur that is at least 50 wt % below that of the content of sulfur in the coal before it passed through the coal cleaning sub-system. The processed feedstock is sized and blended with the cleaned low energy coal in a blending sub-system to form a blended aggregate that comprises at least 10 wt % of the cleaned low energy coal and at least 10 wt % of the processed biomass.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用由选矿子系统和低能量煤制成的加工的含有机碳原料的混合子系统制备的经处理的生物质/煤混合压块组合物。 可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统以产生能量密度至少为17MMBTU /吨（19GJ / MT），水含量低于至少20重量％的处理过的生物质和细胞内水溶性盐 比未加工的含有机碳原料干燥至少低60％。 低能量未清洁煤的尺寸通过煤清洁子系统，以产生清洁的能量密度小于21MMBTU /吨（24GJ / MT）的低能量煤，并且至少含硫量 比通过煤清洗子系统之前煤中硫含量低50wt％。 加工的原料的大小和混合在混合子系统中的清洁的低能量煤以形成包含至少10重量％的清洁的低能煤和至少10重量％的经处理的生物质的共混骨料。
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