摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention relates to an X-ray contrast agent. The X-ray contrast agent has an X-ray absorption the change of which between at least two different X-ray photon energy levels differs from the change in X-ray absorption of calcium between the at least two different X-ray photon energy level. Embodiments of the present invention also relates to an X-ray imaging method. Embodiments of the present invention additionally relates to an image reconstruction device. Embodiments of the present invention further relates to an X-ray imaging system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of polysiloxanes containing at least one quaternary ammonium group as formulation auxiliaries in formulations of pharmaceutically and veterinary active compounds, and to compositions comprising a) pharmaceutically or veterinary active compound and b) a polysiloxane derivative containing at least one quaternary ammonium group per molecule, if appropriate, further auxiliaries and carriers.
摘要:
A method and a device are used for carrying out measurements on cells located in a liquid environment. Each cell is positioned with an underside of its membrane on a surface having a channel running through it. A negative pressure is established to aspirate the cells. Each cell is electrically scanned via at least one electrode which is spaced apart from the cell. The negative pressure is preferably established in a pulse-like manner to rupture the membrane in such a way that the cell interior enclosed by the membrane is connected to the channel.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of polycrystalline silicon mouldings substantially free of low lifetime edge regions and the use of these mouldings.
摘要:
The invention relates to magnetite particles having an iron content of 45 to 73 wt. %, a process for their production and their use for the production of toners, printing inks and inks for ink jet printers.
摘要:
The invention relates to aqueous crosslinking polymer dispersions which are characterized in that they consist ofA) 98 to 80 wt. % of a 40 to 60% aqueous alkaline polymer dispersion based on 2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene, with a pH of .gtoreq.9.5 and a chloride content, arising from the elimination of chlorine atoms from the polymer, of .gtoreq.300 ppm, andB) 2 to 20 wt. % of polyisocyanates obtained by the cyclotrimerization of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates, containing NCO groups bonded predominantly or exclusively as secondary groups,and to their use for the preparation of water-based adhesives.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of synthetic (synthetically produced) iron raw materials to prepare iron oxide pigments in the Penniman process and other iron-dissolution processes.
摘要:
Magnetic iron oxide-containing granules for producing toners or inks, the granules comprising 95.0 to 99.8 wt. % of a magnetic iron oxide-containing compound and 0.2 to 5.0 wt. % of a binder, wherein the magnetic iron oxide-containing compound has an iron content of 50 to 73 wt. %, and wherein the granules have the following properties: a lightness under brightening L* of 40 to 79 CIELAB units, a color cast a* of -1.0 to 4.0 CIELAB units, a color cast b* of 0.0 to -7.0 CIELAB units, an average particle size of 30 to 250 .mu.m, and a residue of less than 2 wt. % in a flow properties test having a 1 mm sieve and 400 strokes.
摘要:
Non-silking iron oxide yellow pigments with high color density.Iron oxide yellow pigments in the .alpha.-FeOOH modification with a silking index of less than 5 were obtained in whicha) .alpha.-FeOOH seeds are produced by precipitation from an Fe(II)-containing solution with an alkaline precipitating agent in the presence of soluble aluminium salts in an amount of 3 to 9 wt. %. calculated as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, with respect to precipitated .alpha.-FeOOH, and subsequent oxidation to .alpha.-FeOOH andb) pigment growth is performed by precipitating further iron with simultaneous oxidation, wherein the seed/time yield is less than 0.3 h.sup.-1 and the pH value is less than 3.9 over the entire period of pigment growth andc) pigment growth is terminated at a reproduction factor between 3 and 20.
摘要翻译:无色氧化铁黄色颜料,颜色密度高。 获得了具有小于5的丝绒指数的α-FeOOH改性中的氧化铁黄色颜料,其中a)通过在含碱性沉淀剂的Fe(II)溶液中沉淀,在存在 可溶性铝盐的用量为3〜9wt。 %。 以Al 2 O 3计算,相对于析出的α-FeOOH,随后氧化成α-FeOOH,b)通过同时氧化沉淀进一步的铁进行颜料生长,其中种子/时间产率小于0.3h -1,pH 在颜料生长的整个周期中,值小于3.9,c)颜色生长在3和20之间的繁殖因子下终止。
摘要:
The combination comprising iminodisuccinates of the formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description and polymers containing recurring succinic acid units improve the properties of detergents or cleaners.