摘要:
A light-emitting diode array comprising a conductive layer formed on a substrate, a plurality of separate light-emitting parts formed on the conductive layer, a first electrode formed on at least part of a top surface of each light-emitting part, and a second electrode formed on the conductive layer near the light-emitting part, the second electrode being a common electrode for operating a plurality of the light-emitting parts, and regions of the conductive layer between the adjacent light-emitting parts being removed.
摘要:
A method of producing an elliptic core type polarization-maintaining optical fiber comprises the steps of providing a glass rod comprising a cladding glass layer around the periphery of a core glass layer, the cladding glass layer having a softening point higher than the softening point of the core glass layer, removing two side surface portions of the glass rod by machining along the axial direction of the glass rod to form a machined rod noncircular in cross section, outside depositing fine silica glass particles on the periphery of the machined rod, followed by sintering to provide a support glass layer having a softening point higher than the softening point of the cladding glass layer, and drawing the thus obtained glass rod body as an optical fiber preform. Since the portion for constituting the core of the optical fiber is formed by machining, the core is permitted to have a high ellipticity. An optical fiber with the desired size and birefringence index is obtained by regulating the conditions of production.
摘要:
The fiber-optic rotation sensor comprises a sensing loop using an optical fiber which essentially performs a single polarization when bent, both end portions of the sensing loop being disposed with the principal axes of polarization thereof orthogonal to each other and the end portions being joined by an evanescent wave coupling to form a ring interferometer, a device for introducing to an input end of the interferometer a linearly polarized light at a bearing of 45.degree. relative to the principal axis of polarization of the interferometer, and a retardation measuring system provided at an output end of the interferometer for picking up an electrical output proportional to a rotational angular velocity applied to the interferometer. When the linearly-polarized light is introduced to the input end of the coupling portion of the ring interferometer at a bearing of 45.degree. with respect to the principal axis of polarization of the interferometer, the light is branched into two polarized light beams running through the sensing loop, one clockwise and the other counterclockwise. The polarized light beams are recombined with each other to be input to the retardation measuring system from which an electrical output proportional to the rotational angular velocity applied to the interferometer is picked up.
摘要:
A core waveguide having a substantially rectangular cross section, with the width thereof greater than the thickness thereof, is provided in a cladding formed on a substrate, and a rare earth element-doped layer is provided in the core waveguide along the waveguiding direction of the waveguide. With the width of the core waveguide set greater than the thickness of the core waveguide, good optical confinement in the width direction of the waveguide is obtained, which enables light to be absorbed by the rare earth element-doped layer efficiently and concentratedly. It is thereby possible to achieve a marked improvement in the excitation efficiency of excitation power. Thus, an enhanced excitation efficiency is achieved with less addition of a rare earth element, and a high-gain optical amplification waveguide free of concentration extinction is provided.
摘要:
A fiber optic distributed temperature sensor system outputs a temperature distribution along the longitudinal direction of a sensor optical fiber by measuring the temperature dependency of Raman scattered light intensity produced in an optical fiber by use of the OTDR technique. The system is characterized in that a light output from a light source is input to the sensor (optical fiber) via an optical wavelength division demultiplexer, that among the reflected light of back scattered light returning from the sensor optical fiber, light of a particular wavelength range is reflected or transmitted by at least one optical filter of the optical wavelength division demultiplexer to separate the light of the particular wavelength range and that signal of the light of the particular wavelength range is guided to a detector of an optical measuring system.
摘要:
A process for producing cooper foil laminated plates using rolled copper foils made of oxygen-free copper is described. The major feature of the present process is that in laminating a rolled copper foil on an insulating substrate, the rolled copper foil is ground or abraded and immediately brought into contact with water or steam to form a hydrate layer on the surface thereof. This hydrate layer increases the adhesion strength of the rolled copper foil to the insulating substrate through an adhesive, producing a copper foil laminated plate having an adhesion strength sufficiently high for practical use. Thus these copper foil laminated plates are very suitable for use in wiring of electronic devices.
摘要:
A high pin count and multi-layer lead frame according to the present invention which has a short pitch, high density lead pattern and at the same time, enhanced transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals includes at least one pair of conductive layers for grounding, power supply or both of them and one pair of insulating layers formed on these conductive layers, inner leads formed on the insulating layer on the top conductive layer by etching or vapor deposition in a short pitch, high density pattern, and outer leads made of metal frame. The inner leads are electrically connected to the leads for signals of the outer leads, the leads for grounding and power supply of the outer leads are connected to each of the conductive layers separately, and a plurality of holes for wire bonding the electrodes of a semiconductor element to each of the conductive layers are formed on each of the insulating layers.
摘要:
In a single-polarization fiber optics magnetic sensor comprising a light source, a Faraday rotation element, a photodetector, and optical waveguide means for optically coupling them; according to a first embodiment, the optical waveguide means comprises upstream and downstream polarization-maintaining optical fibers coupled to the entrance and exit of the Faraday rotation element without a polarizer or an analyzer interposed therebetween; according to a second embodiment, in addition thereto, the axis of polarization of the downstream polarization-maintaining optical fiber is at an angle of about 45 degrees with respect to the orientation of the linearly polarized light exiting from the Faraday rotation element at a magnetic field intensity H equal to 0; and according to a third embodiment, in addition thereto, a polarization beam splitter is located in alignment with the orientation of polarization of the exit light from the downstream polarization-maintaining optical fiber, and two polarized light beams produced by said beam splitter are received by two photo-detectors for subsequent signal computation.
摘要:
A polyolefin insulated electric cable exhibiting the effect of suppressed water tree formation which comprises an electrical insulation layer comprising a polyolefin containing about 0.01 to 13.0% by weight ester groups provided around a conductor.
摘要:
A duplexed bus type network in which a main transmission line and a stand-by transmission line are interconnected by a repeater (30), a changeover switch (40) or a two-way amplifier, a modem at each station is duplexed and connected to the main transmission line and the stand-by transmission line, and, upon trouble in one modem (11A), only the relevant station is switched over to the modem (21A) belonging to the stand-by transmission line. When the main transmission line is broken, all the stations are simultaneously switched over to the stand-by transmission line.