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14 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Reversible percussive action machine
    1.
    发明授权
    Reversible percussive action machine 失效
    可逆式打击机动作

    公开(公告)号：US4629008A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

    申请号：US617394

    申请日：1984-06-05

    申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Vladimir D. Plavskikh ,  Alexei D. Terskov ,  Nikolai P. Chepurnoi ,  Mikhail J. Bondar ,  Igor I. Reznikov ,  Vladimir I. Tarasenko

    发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Vladimir D. Plavskikh ,  Alexei D. Terskov ,  Nikolai P. Chepurnoi ,  Mikhail J. Bondar ,  Igor I. Reznikov ,  Vladimir I. Tarasenko

    IPC分类号： E21B7/26 ,  E02F5/18 ,  E21B4/14 ,  E21B11/02

    CPC分类号： E21B4/145

    摘要： A reversible percussive action machine comprises a housing which accommods a hammer capable of reciprocating motions under the action of a pressurized fluid, and a fluid valving member for controlling the distribution of fluid with parts for fixing it in two fluid control positions to assure either the forward or rearward percussive action of the machine. To fix the fluid valving member to provide for the forward percussive action of the machine, a spring-loaded insert which is movably secured relative to the valving member and engageable with a stop made in the housing is used. To fix the fluid valving member in a position to provide for the rearward percussive action of the machine, a stop made on the inside wall of the housing and a stop made in the valving member to engage with the stop of the housing is used. The insert is fashioned as a cup accommodating an element imparting a spring action on the cup relative to the fluid valving member.

    摘要翻译： 可逆式冲击作用机器包括容纳能够在加压流体的作用下往复运动的锤的壳体和用于控制流体分布的流体阀构件，用于将其固定在两个流体控制位置中以确保向前 或机器的后向冲击动作。 为了固定流体阀门构件以提供机器的向前冲击动作，使用弹簧加载的插入件，其相对于阀构件可移动地固定并且可与壳体中制成的止动件接合。 为了将流体阀构件固定在提供机器的向后冲击动作的位置，使用在壳体的内壁上形成的止动件和在阀构件中制成的与壳体的止动件接合的止动件。 插入件被形成为容纳相对于流体阀构件在杯上赋予弹簧作用的元件的杯。

    Percussive tool
    4.
    发明授权
    Percussive tool 失效
    打击乐器

    公开(公告)号：US4690225A

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

    申请号：US777880

    申请日：1985-09-20

    申请人： Konstantin K. Tupitsyn ,  Sergei K. Tupitsyn ,  Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Veniamin V. Kamensky ,  Sergei A. Chufistov

    发明人： Konstantin K. Tupitsyn ,  Sergei K. Tupitsyn ,  Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Veniamin V. Kamensky ,  Sergei A. Chufistov

    IPC分类号： B25D9/04 ,  E02D7/02 ,  E02D7/10 ,  E21B1/26 ,  E21B1/32 ,  E21B4/14 ,  E21B4/20 ,  E21C37/00 ,  B25D9/02

    CPC分类号： E02D7/10 ,  B25D9/04 ,  E02D7/02 ,  E21B4/145 ,  E21B4/20 ,  E21C3/26

    摘要： A percussive tool comprises a percussion mechanism and a pressure pulser. The percussion mechanism has a hollow housing with a piston hammer arranged thereinside to form two chambers of variable volume. The pressure pulser has a hollow housing and a fluid displacer defining inside the housing a working chamber adapted to alternately communicate with a source of gaseous fluid and the interior of the percussion mechanism. The fluid displacer is intended for forced displacement inside the housing to transmit to the chambers of the percussion mechanism a pulsed pressure of the gaseous fluid which causes the piston hammer to reciprocate. The interior of the percussion mechanism is isolated from the outside, whereas the working chamber of the pressure pulser communicates with at least one of the chambers of the percussion mechanism, the chambers of the percussion mechanism continuously intercommunicating by way of a restrictor passage.

    摘要翻译： 冲击工具包括打击机构和压力脉冲发生器。 冲击机构具有中空壳体，其中设置有活塞锤，以形成可变容积的两个腔室。 压力脉冲发生器具有中空壳体和流体置换器，其在壳体内部限定适于与气态流体源和冲击机构的内部交替连通的工作室。 流体置换器旨在用于在壳体内的强制位移，以将撞击机构的腔室传递给导致活塞锤往复运动的气态流体的脉冲压力。 冲击机构的内部与外部隔离，而压力脉冲器的工作室与冲击机构的至少一个室连通，冲击机构的腔室通过限流器通道连续相互连通。

    Percussive action machine for making holes in the ground
    7.
    发明授权
    Percussive action machine for making holes in the ground 失效
    打击机动作机在地面上打孔

    公开(公告)号：US4637476A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-20

    申请号：US720285

    申请日：1985-04-04

    申请人： Konstantin S. Gurkov ,  Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Gennady A. Tkachenko ,  Ivan P. Leonov ,  Vladimir V. Klimashko

    发明人： Konstantin S. Gurkov ,  Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Gennady A. Tkachenko ,  Ivan P. Leonov ,  Vladimir V. Klimashko

    IPC分类号： E21B4/14 ,  E21B1/00

    CPC分类号： E21B4/145

    摘要： A percussive action machine includes a housing in which a hammer is movably secured to define a forward stroke chamber and a return stroke chamber. The hammer is provided with an air-distributor fashioned as a sleeve having holes. The hammer is further provided with a device for alternately communicating the return stroke chamber with the forward stroke chamber and with the outside, the device having the form of at least one bore arranged inside the hammer in line with its axis. Communicating with this bore is a tubular control valve extending through the forward stroke chamber and having in its wall at least one hole wherethrough the return stroke chamber alternately communicates with the forward stroke chamber and with the outside.

    摘要翻译： 冲击动作机器包括壳体，其中锤子可移动地固定以限定向前行程室和返回行程室。 锤子设有一个空气分配器，它形成为具有孔的套筒。 锤子还设置有用于将返回行程室与前行程室和外部交替地连通的装置，该装置具有布置在锤内与其轴线一致的至少一个孔的形式。 与该孔相通的是管状控制阀，其延伸穿过前行程室，并且在其壁上具有至少一个孔，通过返回行程室与前行程室和外部交替连通。

    Percussion mechanism
    9.
    发明授权
    Percussion mechanism 失效
    打击乐机制

    公开(公告)号：US4194435A

    公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

    申请号：US811836

    申请日：1977-06-30

    申请人： Viktor A. Gaun ,  Anatoly V. Belousov ,  Vadim D. Petukhov ,  Gennady I. Suxov ,  Nikolai A. Belyaev ,  Vitaly K. Alyabiev ,  Klimenty E. Rassomakhin

    发明人： Viktor A. Gaun ,  Anatoly V. Belousov ,  Vadim D. Petukhov ,  Gennady I. Suxov ,  Nikolai A. Belyaev ,  Vitaly K. Alyabiev ,  Klimenty E. Rassomakhin

    IPC分类号： B25D9/16 ,  E02D7/10 ,  E21B1/30 ,  E21B4/14 ,  F01L21/02

    CPC分类号： B25D9/16 ,  E02D7/10 ,  E21B4/14 ,  E21B4/145 ,  Y10T137/7861 ,  Y10T137/7896

    摘要： The fluid-actuated percussion mechanism includes a housing with an internalylindrical space wherein a reciprocating piston, which divides the space into a working stroke chamber and an idle stroke chamber, is received. The mechanism further includes fluid distributing means and a distribution unit mounted in the housing for placing the chambers and a source of the working fluid in communication. The housing also accommodates a work-performing member adapted to receive impacts from the piston. The distribution unit includes at the inlet of at least one of the chambers a valve made in the form of a resilient annular element. The surface of the distribution unit has valve seats made in it, the number of which corresponds to that of the inlets for supplying the working fluid into the chambers. The resilient valve element is taut about the surface of the distribution unit in opposition to the inlets and encircles the periphery of the unit. The internal surface of the resilient element with the valve seat and the external surface of the resilient element with the housing each define at least one inlet passage for supplying the working fluid to the inlets.The disclosed structure of the valve, of the distribution unit and of the housing enables an increase in the total flow area of the passages through which the working fluid is supplied to the inlets of the chambers and thus an increase in the power output of the percussion mechanism.

    摘要翻译： 流体致动的冲击机构包括具有内部圆柱形空间的壳体，其中容纳将空间分成工作行程室和空转行程室的往复活塞。 该机构还包括流体分配装置和安装在壳体中的分配单元，用于放置室和工作流体源连通。 壳体还容纳适于接收活塞冲击的工作执行构件。 分配单元在至少一个室的入口处包括以弹性环形元件形式制成的阀。 分配单元的表面具有在其中制成的阀座，其数量对应于用于将工作流体供应到室中的入口的数量。 弹性阀元件与分配单元的表面相对于入口张紧并且环绕单元的周边。 具有阀座的弹性元件的内表面和具有壳体的弹性元件的外表面限定了用于将工作流体供应到入口的至少一个入口通道。 所公开的阀门，分配单元和壳体的结构使得能够增加通道的总流动面积，通过该通道将工作流体供应到室的入口，从而增加了冲击的功率输出 机制。

    Method and electrolyzer for softening water
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and electrolyzer for softening water 失效
    SOFTENING水的方法和电解液

    公开(公告)号：US5057198A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

    申请号：US460902

    申请日：1990-02-08

    申请人： Gely R. Bochkarev ,  Alexandr V. Beloborodov ,  Galina I. Pushkareva

    发明人： Gely R. Bochkarev ,  Alexandr V. Beloborodov ,  Galina I. Pushkareva

    IPC分类号： C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/469

    CPC分类号： C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2301/024

    摘要： The invention relates to the field of water purification. A method for sening water by way of its electrochemical treatment involves causing water to pass in the form of two streams through anode and cathode chambers of a membrane electrolyzer. According to the invention, the water stream being fed to the anode chamber is preliminarily softened before supplying it to the anode chamber, and this stream is in the form of catholyte after the separation of precipitating hardness salts therefrom, anolyte being used as the end product. An electrolyzer for softening water has a casing divided by membranes into anode and cathode chambers, respectively. According to the invention, anodes are spaced from the membrane, and perforation holes of a cathode are in the form of slits extending about perpendicularly with respect to the water flow direction, and projections are provided on the surface of the cathode facing towards the interior of the cathode chamber inbetween the slits, the leading faces of the projections in the flow direction being inclined at an agle of 20.degree. to 40.degree. with respect to the surface of the membranes.The invention may be used in any fields where water softening is required.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU89 / 00124 Sec。 371日期1990年2月8日 102（e）1990年2月8日PCT PCT 1989年5月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO89 / 11453 日期为1989年11月30日。本发明涉及水净化领域。 通过其电化学处理软化水的方法包括使水以两股流的形式通过膜式电解器的阳极和阴极室。 根据本发明，供给阳极室的水流在将其供给到阳极室之前被预先软化，并且在从其中分离出沉淀硬度盐之后，该物流为阴极电解液的形式，阳极电解液用作最终产物 。 用于软化水的电解槽具有分别由膜分成阳极室和阴极室的壳体。 根据本发明，阳极与膜间隔开，并且阴极的穿孔是相对于水流方向垂直延伸的缝隙的形式，并且在阴极的表面上设置突起，面向内部 阴极室在狭缝之间，突起的流动方向的前表面相对于膜的表面倾斜20°至40°的角度。 本发明可用于需要水软化的任何领域。